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Enhanced Colorimetric Immunoassay Accompanying with Enzyme Cascade Amplification Strategy for Ultrasensitive Detection of Low-Abundance Protein
Open accessAbstract
Methods based on enzyme labels have been developed for colorimetric immunoassays, but most involve poor sensitivity and are unsuitable for routine use. Herein, we design an enhanced colorimetric immunoassay for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) coupling with an enzyme-cascade-amplification strategy (ECAS-CIA). In the presence of target PSA, the labeled alkaline phosphatase on secondary antibody catalyzes the formation of palladium nanostructures, which catalyze 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine-H2O2 system to produce the colored products, thus resulting in the signal cascade amplification. Results indicated that the ECAS-CIA presents good responses toward PSA, and allows detection of PSA at a concentration as low as 0.05 ng mL(-1). Intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation are below 9.5% and 10.7%, respectively. Additionally, the methodology is validated for analysis of clinical serum specimens with consistent results obtained by PSA ELISA kit. Importantly, the ECAS-CIA opens a new horizon for protein diagnostics and biosecurity.
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Cites
Intrinsic peroxidase-like activity of ferromagnetic nanoparticles
Gao, L., Zhuang, J., Nie, L., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Gu, N., Wang, T., Feng, J., Yang, D., Perrett, S., et al. (2007) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/nnano.2007.260 · Cited by 7,483
Cited by
Nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics (nanozymes): next-generation artificial enzymes
Wei, H., & Wang, E. (2013) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c3cs35486e · Cited by 3,779
Pd–Ir Core–Shell Nanocubes: A Type of Highly Efficient and Versatile Peroxidase Mimic
Xia, X., Zhang, J., Lu, N., Kim, M. J., Ghale, K., Xu, Y., McKenzie, E., Liu, J., & Ye, H. (2015) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.5b03525 · Cited by 316
Plasmon-Based Colorimetric Nanosensors for Ultrasensitive Molecular Diagnostics
Tang, L., & Li, J. (2017) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.7b00282 · Cited by 299
Highly Sensitive and Multiplexed Protein Measurements
Cohen, L., & Walt, D. R. (2019) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00257 · Cited by 294
Wang, W., Wang, Q., Xie, H., Wu, D., & Gan, N. (2021) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121456 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Gao, Z., Hou, L., Xu, M., & Tang, D.
- Venue
- Scientific Reports
- Published
- 2014-02-10
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3966-3966
- ISSN
- 2045-2322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987808283
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 7.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Gao, Z., Hou, L., Xu, M., & Tang, D. (2014). Enhanced Colorimetric Immunoassay Accompanying with Enzyme Cascade Amplification Strategy for Ultrasensitive Detection of Low-Abundance Protein. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep03966
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