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Inertial microfluidics

Di Carlo, Dino·2009·Lab on a Chip

Abstract

Despite the common wisdom that inertia does not contribute to microfluidic phenomena, recent work has shown a variety of useful effects that depend on fluid inertia for applications in enhanced mixing, particle separation, and bioparticle focusing. Due to the robust, fault-tolerant physical effects employed and high rates of operation, inertial microfluidic systems are poised to have a critical impact on high-throughput separation applications in environmental cleanup and physiological fluids processing, as well as bioparticle focusing applications in clinical diagnostics. In this review I will discuss the recent accelerated progress in developing prototype inertial microfluidic systems for a variety of applications and attempt to clarify the fundamental fluid dynamic effects that are being exploited. Finally, since this a nascent area of research, I will suggest some future promising directions exploiting fluid inertia on the microscale.

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Metadata

Authors
Di Carlo, D.
Venue
Lab on a Chip
Published
2009
Volume
9
Issue
21
Pages
3038
ISSN
  • 1473-0189 (ISSN-L)
  • 1473-0197
OpenAlex
W4253260323
Cited by
1,627
References
0
FWCI
26.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inertial microfluidics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/b912547g
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Di Carlo, D. (2009). Inertial microfluidics. Lab on a Chip. https://doi.org/10.1039/b912547g

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.