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Designs for life: protocell models in the laboratory
Abstract
Compartmentalization of primitive biochemical reactions within membrane-bound water micro-droplets is considered an essential step in the origin of life. In the absence of complex biochemical machinery, the hypothetical precursors to the first biological cells (protocells) would be dependent on the self-organization of their components and physicochemical conditions of the environment to attain a basic level of autonomy and evolutionary viability. Many researchers consider the self-organization of lipid and fatty acid molecules into bilayer vesicles as a simple form of membrane-based compartmentalization that can be developed for the experimental design and construction of plausible protocell models. In this tutorial review, we highlight some of the recent advances and issues concerning the construction of simple cell-like systems in the laboratory. Overcoming many of the current scientific challenges should lead to new types of chemical bio-reactors and artificial cell-like entities, and bring new insights concerning the possible pathways responsible for the origin of life.
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Cited by
Cascade Reactions in Multicompartmentalized Polymersomes
Peters, R. J. R. W., Marguet, M., Marais, S., Fraaije, M. W., van Hest, J. C. M., & Lecommandoux, S. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201308141 · Cited by 561
Fatty acid membrane assembly on coacervate microdroplets as a step towards a hybrid protocell model
Dora Tang, T.-Y., Rohaida Che Hak, C., Thompson, A. J., Kuimova, M. K., Williams, D. S., Perriman, A. W., & Mann, S. (2014) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.1921 · Cited by 420
Self-citationHierarchical Self-Assembly of a Copolymer-Stabilized Coacervate Protocell
Mason, A. F., Buddingh’, B. C., Williams, D. S., & van Hest, J. C. M. (2017) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.7b10846 · Cited by 309
Active coacervate droplets as a model for membraneless organelles and protocells
Donau, C., Späth, F., Sosson, M., Kriebisch, B. A. K., Schnitter, F., Tena-Solsona, M., Kang, H.-S., Salibi, E., Sattler, M., Mutschler, H., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18815-9 · Cited by 309
The Future of Origin of Life Research: Bridging Decades-Old Divisions
Preiner, M., Asche, S., Becker, S., Betts, H. C., Boniface, A., Camprubi, E., Chandru, K., Erastova, V., Garg, S. G., Khawaja, N., et al. (2020) · Life · doi:10.3390/life10030020 · Cited by 140
Metadata
- Authors
- Dzieciol, A. J., & Mann, S.
- Venue
- Chem. Soc. Rev.
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 79-85
- ISSN
- 0306-0012 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-4744
- OpenAlex
- W2132859930
- Cited by
- 345
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 1.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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