Computational complexity in electronic structure
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In quantum chemistry, the price paid by all known efficient model chemistries is either the truncation of the Hilbert space or uncontrolled approximations. Theoretical computer science suggests that these restrictions are not mere shortcomings of the algorithm designers and programmers but could stem from the inherent difficulty of simulating quantum systems. Extensions of computer science and information processing exploiting quantum mechanics has led to new ways of understanding the ultimate limitations of computational power. Interestingly, this perspective helps us understand widely used model chemistries in a new light. In this article, the fundamentals of computational complexity will be reviewed and motivated from the vantage point of chemistry. Then recent results from the computational complexity literature regarding common model chemistries including Hartree–Fock and density functional theory are discussed.
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The breakdown of truncated coupled cluster can be generalized to any level of truncation of the excitation operator when strong correlation is exhibited by the Hamiltonian.
“This behavior can be generalized to any level of truncation of the excitation operator when strong correlation is exhibited by the hamiltonian 81 .”
From Quantum Chemistry in the Age of Quantum Computing (2019) · cites this paper as [81]
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- Authors
- Whitfield, J. D., Love, P. J., & Aspuru-Guzik, A.
- Affiliations
- Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (AT)
- Haverford College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Whitfield, James Daniel
- Venue
- Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 397-411
- ISSN
- 1463-9076 (ISSN-L)
- 1463-9084
- OpenAlex
- W3098470619
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 85
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computational Theory and Mathematics › Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs
- Keywords
- computational complexity, electronic structure, quantum chemistry, Hartree-Fock, density functional theory, Hilbert space truncation, quantum simulation, limits of computation, quantum computing
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