Prebiotic-like chemistry on Titan
Abstract
Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, is the only one in the solar system with a dense atmosphere. Mainly composed of dinitrogen with several % of methane, this atmosphere experiences complex organic processes, both in the gas and aerosol phases, which are of prebiotic interest and within an environment of astrobiological interest. This tutorial review presents the different approaches which can be followed to study such an exotic place and its chemistry: observation, theoretical modeling and experimental simulation. It describes the Cassini-Huygens mission, as an example of observational tools, and gives the new astrobiologically oriented vision of Titan which is now available by coupling the three approaches. This includes the many analogies between Titan and the Earth, in spite of the much lower temperature in the Saturn system, the complex organic chemistry in the atmosphere, from the gas to the aerosol phases, but also the potential organic chemistry on Titan's surface, and in its possible internal water ocean.
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Titan's chemistry is often considered 'prebiotic' and includes several of the low molecular weight organic compounds that could have played key roles in terrestrial prebiotic chemistry, such as HCN or HC3N.
“This chemistry is often considered 'prebiotic' (Raulin et al. 2012 and refs. included) and includes several of the low molecular weight organic compounds that could have played key roles in terrestrial prebiotic chemistry, such as HCN or HC 3 N.”
From The Emergence of Life (2019) · cites this paper as Raulin et al. 2012
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Gas Chromatography in Space Exploration
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Information Transmission via Molecular Communication in Astrobiological Environments
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Evidence for phospholipid self-organisation in concentrated ammonia-water environments
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- Authors
- Raulin, F., Brassé, C., Poch, O., & Coll, P.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Raulin, François
- Venue
- Chemical Society Reviews
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2012
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 5380
- ISSN
- 0306-0012 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-4744
- OpenAlex
- W2064207836
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chemical Society Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- European Space Agency
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astro and Planetary Science
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Origins and Evolution of Life
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
- Keywords
- Titan, prebiotic chemistry, Titan atmosphere, atmospheric aerosols, Cassini mission, astrobiology
- MeSH terms
- Origin of Life, Astronomy, Atmosphere, Extraterrestrial Environment, Models, Chemical, Earth, Planet, Saturn, Exobiology
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