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Cited by 601

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 84 of the 84 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hierarchical structure and mechanical properties of nacre: a review

Sun, Jiyu, Bhushan, Bharat·2012·RSC Advances

Abstract

Nacre (known as mother of pearl) is the iridescent inner shell layer of some mollusks. Nacre is composed of 95 wt% aragonite (a crystallographic form of CaCO3) and 5 wt% organic materials (proteins and polysaccharides). It is well known that it exhibits high fracture toughness, much greater than that of monolithic aragonite, because of its ingenious structure. It also exhibits energy absorption properties. It has a complex hierarchical microarchitecture that spans multiple length scales from the nanoscale to the macroscale. It includes columnar architectures and sheet tiles, mineral bridges, polygonal nanograins, nanoasperities, plastic microbuckling, crack deflection, and interlocking bricks, which exhibit a remarkable combination of stiffness, low weight and strength. Nacre's special self-assembly characteristics have attracted interest from materials scientists for the development of laminated composite materials, molecular scale self-assembly and biomineralization. This paper reviews the characteristics of hierarchical structure and the mechanical properties of nacre that provide the desired properties, and the latest developments and biomimetic applications.

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Metadata

Authors
Sun, J., & Bhushan, B.
Venue
RSC Advances
Published
2012
Volume
2
Issue
20
Pages
7617
ISSN
2046-2069 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2093569157
Cited by
601
References
84
FWCI
6.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hierarchical structure and mechanical properties of nacre: a review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1039/c2ra20218b
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Sun, J., & Bhushan, B. (2012). Hierarchical structure and mechanical properties of nacre: a review. RSC Advances. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2ra20218b

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