The DOI matches its Crossref record; 196 of the 197 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Applications of ionic liquids in starch chemistry: a review
Open accessAbstract
Recently, the use of ionic liquids as promising “green solvents” in starch chemistry has gained extensive interest, especially in the areas of chemical modification of starch and the development of starch-based materials.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In addition, ILs offers high thermal and chemical stability, significant recoverability, electrical conductivity, and efficient dissolution ability for biopolymers.[126].”
From Liquid-phase microextraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review (2020) · cites this paper as [126]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals
Corma, A., Iborra, S., & Velty, A. (2007) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr050989d · Cited by 5,970
Dissolution of Cellose with Ionic Liquids
Swatloski, R. P., Spear, S. K., Holbrey, J. D., & Rogers, R. D. (2002) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja025790m · Cited by 4,735
Abbott, A. P., Boothby, D., Capper, G., Davies, D. L., & Rasheed, R. K. (2004) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja048266j · Cited by 4,340
Ionic Liquids--Solvents of the Future?
Rogers, R. D., & Seddon, K. R. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1090313 · Cited by 4,140
Huddleston, J. G., Visser, A. E., Reichert, W. M., Willauer, H. D., Broker, G. A., & Rogers, R. D. (2001) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b103275p · Cited by 3,747
Natural deep eutectic solvents as new potential media for green technology
Dai, Y., van Spronsen, J., Witkamp, G.-J., Verpoorte, R., & Choi, Y. H. (2013) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2012.12.019 · Cited by 2,694
Structure and Nanostructure in Ionic Liquids
Hayes, R. A., Warr, G. G., & Atkin, R. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500411q · Cited by 2,343
The distillation and volatility of ionic liquids
Earle, M. J., Esperança, J. M. S. S., Gîlea, M. A., Lopes, J. N. C., Rebelo, L. P. N., Magee, J. W., Seddon, K. R., & Widegren, J. A. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04451 · Cited by 2,153
Starch—composition, fine structure and architecture
Tester, R. F., Karkalas, J., & Qi, X. (2004) · Journal of Cereal Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2003.12.001 · Cited by 1,769
Biological Activity of Ionic Liquids and Their Application in Pharmaceutics and Medicine
Egorova, K. S., Gordeev, E. G., & Ananikov, V. P. (2017) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00562 · Cited by 1,698
Starch Retrogradation: A Comprehensive Review
Wang, S., Li, C., Copeland, L., Niu, Q., & Wang, S. (2015) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12143 · Cited by 1,696
Self-citationEnvironmental fate and toxicity of ionic liquids: A review
Pham, T. P. T., Cho, C.-W., & Yun, Y. (2009) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.030 · Cited by 1,580
Ionic Liquids and Their Interaction with Cellulose
Pinkert, A., Marsh, K. N., Pang, S., & Staiger, M. P. (2009) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9001947 · Cited by 1,508
Pérez, S., & Bertoft, E. (2010) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201000013 · Cited by 1,503
Ionic liquid processing of cellulose
Wang, H., Gurau, G., & Rogers, R. D. (2012) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c2cs15311d · Cited by 1,369
Dissolution of cellulose with ionic liquids and its application: a mini-review
Zhu, S., Wu, Y., Chen, Q., Yu, Z., Wang, C., Jin, S., Ding, Y., & Wu, G. (2006) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b601395c · Cited by 1,260
Cheetham, N. W. H., & Tao, L. (1998) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/s0144-8617(98)00007-1 · Cited by 1,102
Starch Nanoparticles: A Review
Corre, D. L., Bras, J., & Dufresne, A. (2010) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm901428y · Cited by 1,050
Ionic liquids: a brief history
Welton, T. (2018) · Biophysical Reviews · doi:10.1007/s12551-018-0419-2 · Cited by 1,025
Lee, S. H., Doherty, T. V., Linhardt, R. J., & Dordick, J. S. (2008) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.22179 · Cited by 962
Molecules to Granules: A Comprehensive Starch Review
Zobel, H. F. (1988) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.19880400203 · Cited by 932
Thermal processing of starch-based polymers
Liu, H., Xie, F., Yu, L. F., Chen, L., & Li, L. (2009) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.07.001 · Cited by 825
Self-citationCellulose dissolution with polar ionic liquids under mild conditions: required factors for anions
Fukaya, Y., Hayashi, K., Wada, M., & Ohno, H. (2008) · Green Chem. · doi:10.1039/b713289a · Cited by 775
Morrison, W. R., & Laignelet, B. (1983) · Journal of Cereal Science · doi:10.1016/s0733-5210(83)80004-6 · Cited by 756
López‐Rubio, A., Flanagan, B. M., Gilbert, E. P., & Gidley, M. J. (2008) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.21005 · Cited by 719
Applications of Ionic Liquids in Carbohydrate Chemistry: A Window of Opportunities
Seoud, O. A. E., Koschella, A., Fidale, L. C., Dorn, S., & Heinze, T. J. (2007) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm070062i · Cited by 678
Homogeneous Acetylation of Cellulose in a New Ionic Liquid
Wu, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., He, J., Ren, Q., & Guo, M. (2004) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm034398d · Cited by 648
A review of the chemical modification techniques of starch
Masina, N. P., Choonara, Y. E., Kumar, P., du Toit, L. C., Govender, M., Indermun, S., & Pillay, V. (2016) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.09.094 · Cited by 619
Wang, S., & Copeland, L. (2013) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c3fo60258c · Cited by 616
Self-citationDissolution of lignocellulosic materials and its constituents using ionic liquids—A review
Mäki‐Arvela, P., Anugwom, I., Virtanen, P., Sjöholm, R. E., & Mikkola, J. (2010) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.04.005 · Cited by 593
Novel biocompatible cholinium-based ionic liquids—toxicity and biodegradability
Petković, M., Ferguson, J. L., Gunaratne, H. Q. N., Ferreira, R., Leitão, M. C., Seddon, K. R., Rebelo, L. P. N., & Pereira, C. S. (2010) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b922247b · Cited by 562
Zhao, D., Liao, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2007) · CLEAN - Soil Air Water · doi:10.1002/clen.200600015 · Cited by 548
Dzyuba, S. V., & Bartsch, R. A. (2002) · ChemPhysChem · doi:10.1002/1439-7641(20020215)3:2 · Cited by 535
Fukaya, Y., Sugimoto, A., & Ohno, H. (2006) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm060327d · Cited by 509
Environmental Application, Fate, Effects, and Concerns of Ionic Liquids: A Review
Amde, M., Liu, J., & Pang, L. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b03123 · Cited by 506
Solubility of Carbohydrates in Ionic Liquids
Zakrzewska, M. E., Bogel-Łukasik, E., & Bogel-Łukasik, R. (2010) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef901215m · Cited by 490
Hu, S., Zhang, Z., Song, J., Zhou, Y., & Han, B. (2009) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b914601f · Cited by 478
Thermal stability of low temperature ionic liquids revisited
Kosmulski, M., Gustafsson, J., & Rosenholm, J. B. (2003) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.tca.2003.08.022 · Cited by 466
Sun, N., Rodríguez, H., Rahman, M., & Rogers, R. D. (2010) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c0cc03990j · Cited by 426
Green Solvents in Carbohydrate Chemistry: From Raw Materials to Fine Chemicals
Farrán, M. Á., Cai, C., Sandoval, M., Xu, Y., Liu, J., Hernáiz, M. J., & Linhardt, R. J. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500719h · Cited by 401
New fluorous ionic liquids function as surfactants in conventional room-temperature ionic liquids
Merrigan, T. L., Bates, E. D., Dorman, S. C., & Davis, J. H., Jr. (2000) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b005418f · Cited by 301
Biodegradable ionic liquids : Part III. The first readily biodegradable ionic liquids
Gathergood, N., Scammells, P. J., & García, M. T. (2006) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b516206h · Cited by 299
Zhang, C., Liu, R., Xiang, J., Kang, H., Liu, Z., & Huang, Y. P. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp506013c · Cited by 299
Ionic liquids as solvents for biopolymers: Acylation of starch and zein protein
Biswas, A., Shogren, R. L., Stevenson, D., Willett, J. L., & Bhowmik, P. K. (2006) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.04.005 · Cited by 297
Recent progress in chemical modification of starch and its applications
Chen, Q., Yu, H., Wang, L., ul, A. Z., Chen, Y., Wang, J., Zhou, W., Yang, X., Khan, R. U., Zhang, H., et al. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra10849g · Cited by 294
Self-citationLi, Y., Wang, J., Liu, X., & Zhang, S. (2018) · Chemical Science · doi:10.1039/c7sc05392d · Cited by 288
Self-citationGreen composite films prepared from cellulose, starch and lignin in room-temperature ionic liquid
Wu, R., Wang, X., Li, F., Li, H.-Z., & Wang, Y. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.11.044 · Cited by 278
Muthuraj, R., & Mekonnen, T. H. (2018) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2018.04.078 · Cited by 267
Are ionic liquids a proper solution to current environmental challenges?
Cevasco, G., & Chiappe, C. (2014) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3gc42096e · Cited by 266
Synthesis of 5‐(Hydroxymethyl)furfural in Ionic Liquids: Paving the Way to Renewable Chemicals
Ståhlberg, T., Fu, W., Woodley, J. M., & Riisager, A. (2011) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201000374 · Cited by 264
Cation does matter: how cationic structure affects the dissolution of cellulose in ionic liquids
Lu, B., Xu, A., & Wang, J. (2013) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3gc41733f · Cited by 257
Self-citationFendt, S., Padmanabhan, S., Blanch, H. W., & Prausnitz, J. M. (2010) · Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data · doi:10.1021/je1007235 · Cited by 244
Lima, S., Neves, P., Antunes, M. M., Pillinger, M., Ignat’ev, N. V., & Valente, A. A. (2009) · Applied Catalysis A General · doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2009.04.049 · Cited by 235
Insight into the Cosolvent Effect of Cellulose Dissolution in Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid Systems
Zhao, Y., Liu, X., Wang, J., & Zhang, S. (2013) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp4038039 · Cited by 232
Self-citationGlucose Solvation by the Ionic Liquid 1,3-Dimethylimidazolium Chloride: A Simulation Study
Youngs, T. G. A., Hardacre, C., & Holbrey, J. D. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp076728k · Cited by 229
Xu, A., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., & Wang, J. (2012) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.09.028 · Cited by 215
Self-citationStåhlberg, T., Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, S., Fristrup, P., & Riisager, A. (2011) · Chemistry - A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.201002171 · Cited by 211
Debet, M. R., & Gidley, M. J. (2007) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf070004o · Cited by 209
Stepnowski, P., & Zaleska‐Medynska, A. (2004) · Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.07.019 · Cited by 209
One-pot catalytic conversion of carbohydrates into furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural
Zhou, P., & Zhang, Z. (2016) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/c6cy00384b · Cited by 202
Starch biosynthesis in developing seeds
Tetlow, I. J. (2010) · Seed Science Research · doi:10.1017/s0960258510000292 · Cited by 201
Thorough Chemical Modification of Wood-Based Lignocellulosic Materials in Ionic Liquids
Xie, H., King, A. W. T., Kilpeläinen, I., Granström, M., & Argyropoulos, D. S. (2007) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm700679s · Cited by 196
Starch Modification by Organic Acids and Their Derivatives: A Review
Ačkar, Đ., Babić, J., Jozinović, A., Miličević, B., Jokić, S., Miličević, R., Rajič, M., & Šubarić, D. (2015) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules201019554 · Cited by 185
Ionic liquids: Applications and future trends in bioreactor technology
Quijano, G., Couvert, A., & Amrane, A. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.161 · Cited by 185
Abe, M., Fukaya, Y., & Ohno, H. (2012) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c2cc16203b · Cited by 176
Pringle, J. M., Golding, J., Baranyai, K., Forsyth, C. M., Deacon, G. B., Scott, J. L., & MacFarlane, D. R. (2003) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b304072k · Cited by 175
Structural changes in corn starches during alkaline dissolution by vortexing
Han, J. (2003) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2003.09.006 · Cited by 172
Ionic liquids: Media for starch dissolution, plasticization and modification
Wilpiszewska, K., & Spychaj, T. (2011) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.001 · Cited by 167
Synthesis of cationic starch with a high degree of substitution in an ionic liquid
Wang, Y., & Xie, W. (2010) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.01.042 · Cited by 167
Fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass with the ionic liquid 1-butylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate
Verdía, P., Brandt‐Talbot, A., Hallett, J. P., Ray, M. J., & Welton, T. (2014) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3gc41742e · Cited by 164
Properties of fatty-acid esters of starch and their blends with LDPE
Thiébaud‐Roux, S., Aburto, J., Alric, I., Borredon, E., Bikiaris, D. Ν., Prinos, J., & Panayiotou, C. G. (1997) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19970725)65:4 · Cited by 163
Mahmood, H., Moniruzzaman, M., Yusup, S. B., & Welton, T. (2017) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7gc00318h · Cited by 160
Measurement of vapour pressures of ionic liquids and other low vapour pressure solvents
Aschenbrenner, O., Supasitmongkol, S., Taylor, M. L., & Styring, P. (2009) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b904407h · Cited by 159
New insights on the mechanism of acid degradation of pea starch
Wang, S., Blaz̆ek, J., Gilbert, E. P., & Copeland, L. (2011) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.09.093 · Cited by 152
Self-citationDesign and Preparation of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids Containing Biodegradable Side Chains
Gathergood, N., & Scammells, P. J. (2002) · Australian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1071/ch02148 · Cited by 152
Thermoplastic starch plasticized by an ionic liquid
Sankri, A., Arhaliass, A., Dez, I., Gaumont, A. ‐., Grohens, Y., Lourdin, D., Pillin, I., Rolland‐Sabaté, A., & Leroy, E. (2010) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.032 · Cited by 151
Preparation of ferrimagnetic magnetite microspheres for in situ hyperthermic treatment of cancer
Kawashita, M., Tanaka, M., Kokubo, T., Inoue, Y., Yao, T., Hamada, S., & Shinjo, T. (2004) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.07.014 · Cited by 151
Kadokawa, J., Murakami, M.-A., Takegawa, A., & Kaneko, Y. (2008) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.07.021 · Cited by 143
Liew, C., & Ramesh, S. (2015) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.02.024 · Cited by 141
Structural analysis of low melting organic salts: perspectives on ionic liquids
Dean, P. M., Pringle, J. M., & MacFarlane, D. R. (2010) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c003519j · Cited by 138
Zdanowicz, M., & Johansson, C. (2016) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.05.061 · Cited by 131
Macroscopic and Microscopic Study of 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium Acetate–Water Mixtures
Hall, C. A., Le, K. A., Rudaz, C., Radhi, A., Lovell, C. S., Damion, R. A., Budtova, T., & Ries, M. E. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp306829c · Cited by 130
Stasiewicz, M., Mulkiewicz, E., Tomczak-Wandzel, R., Kumirska, J., Siedlecka, E. M., Gołębiowski, M., Gajdus, J., Czerwicka, M., & Stepnowski, P. (2007) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.08.011 · Cited by 130
Properties of octanoated starch and its blends with polyethylene
Aburto, J., Thiébaud‐Roux, S., Alric, I., Borredon, E., Bikiaris, D. Ν., Prinos, J., & Panayiotou, C. G. (1997) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/s0144-8617(97)00053-2 · Cited by 129
Zhong, F., YOKOYAMA, W. H., Wang, Q., & Shoemaker, C. F. (2006) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf051918i · Cited by 128
Ionic liquids for the preparation of biopolymer materials for drug/gene delivery: a review
Chen, J., Xie, F., Li, X., & Chen, L. (2018) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c8gc01120f · Cited by 125
Self-citationSantayanon, R., & Wootthikanokkhan, J. (2002) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/s0144-8617(02)00109-1 · Cited by 122
Compatibilization of starch–zein melt processed blends by an ionic liquid used as plasticizer
Leroy, E., Jacquet, P., Coativy, G., Réguerre, A.-L., & Lourdin, D. (2012) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.044 · Cited by 118
Deep eutectic solvents as functional additives for starch based plastics
Leroy, E., Decaen, P., Jacquet, P., Coativy, G., Pontoire, B., Réguerre, A.-L., & Lourdin, D. (2012) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2gc36107h · Cited by 117
1-Allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride plasticized-corn starch as solid biopolymer electrolytes
Ning, W., Xingxiang, Z., Haihui, L., & He, B. (2008) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.11.005 · Cited by 116
Imidazole-based deep eutectic solvents for starch dissolution and plasticization
Zdanowicz, M., Spychaj, T., & Mąka, H. (2015) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.12.036 · Cited by 115
Preparation of crosslinked starch microspheres and their drug loading and releasing properties
Fang, Y., Wang, L., Li, D., Li, B., Bhandari, B., Chen, X. D., & Mao, Z. (2008) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.03.005 · Cited by 110
Stevenson, D., BISWAS, A., Jane, J., & Inglett, G. E. (2006) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.04.010 · Cited by 109
The Subfractionation of Amylose and Characterization of the Subfractions by Light Scattering1,2
Everett, W. W., & Foster, J. F. (1959) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01522a076 · Cited by 107
Sustainable design for environment-friendly mono and dicationic cholinium-based ionic liquids
Silva, F. A. E., Siopa, F., Figueiredo, B., Gonçalves, A. M. M., Pereira, J. L., Gonçalves, F. J. M., Coutinho, J. A. P., Afonso, C. A. M., & Ventura, S. P. M. (2014) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.07.003 · Cited by 96
Domene-López, D., Delgado‐Marín, J. J., Martı́n-Gullón, I., Garcia-Quesada, J. C., & Montalbán, M. G. (2019) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.004 · Cited by 96
Xie, F., Flanagan, B. M., Li, M., Sangwan, P., Truss, R. W., Halley, P. J., Strounina, E. V., Whittaker, A. K., Gidley, M. J., Dean, K., et al. (2014) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.058 · Cited by 93
Self-citationAllylimidazolium Halides as Novel Room Temperature Ionic Liquids
Mizumo, T., Marwanta, E., Matsumi, N., & Ohno, H. (2004) · Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1246/cl.2004.1360 · Cited by 92
Unconventional media and technologies for starch etherification and esterification
Gilet, A., Quettier, C., Wiatz, V., Bricout, H., Ferreira, M., Rousseau, C., Monflier, É., & Tilloy, S. (2018) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7gc03135a · Cited by 92
Moniruzzaman, M., & Ono, T. (2011) · Biochemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bej.2011.11.001 · Cited by 91
Mateyawa, S., Xie, F., Truss, R. W., Halley, P. J., Nicholson, T. M., Shamshina, J. L., Rogers, R. D., Boehm, M. W., & McNally, T. (2013) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.01.024 · Cited by 90
Self-citationSynthesis and properties of fatty acid starch esters
Winkler, H., Vorwerg, W., & Wetzel, H. (2013) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.086 · Cited by 89
Molecular Characteristics of Amylose and Starch in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Radosta, S., Haberer, M., & Vorwerg, W. (2001) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm0100662 · Cited by 88
Lipase-catalyzed Synthesis of Starch Palmitate in Mixed Ionic Liquids
Lu, X., Luo, Z.-G., Yu, S., & Fu, X. (2012) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf303096c · Cited by 88
Liew, C., Ramesh, S., Ramesh, K., & Arof, A. K. (2012) · Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10008-012-1651-5 · Cited by 87
Phase transitions of maize starches with different amylose contents in glycerol–water systems
Liu, P., Xie, F., Li, M., Liu, X., Yu, L. F., Halley, P. J., & Chen, L. (2011) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.02.006 · Cited by 86
Self-citationRamesh, S., Shanti, R., & Morris, E. (2011) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.047 · Cited by 85
Understanding the structural disorganization of starch in water–ionic liquid solutions
Zhang, B., Chen, L., Xie, F., Li, X., Truss, R. W., Halley, P. J., Shamshina, J. L., Rogers, R. D., & McNally, T. (2015) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c5cp01176k · Cited by 85
Self-citationEsterification of potato starch by a biocatalysed reaction in an ionic liquid
Żarski, A., Ptak, S., Siemion, P., & Kapuśniak, J. (2015) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.11.029 · Cited by 81
Facile Preparation of Starch-Based Electroconductive Films with Ionic Liquid
Zhang, B., Xie, F., Shamshina, J. L., Rogers, R. D., McNally, T., Wang, D. K., Halley, P. J., Truss, R. W., Zhao, S., & Chen, L. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00788 · Cited by 77
Self-citationDissolution of unmodified waxy starch in ionic liquid and solution rheological properties
Liu, W., & Budtova, T. (2012) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.01.090 · Cited by 76
Gao, J., Luo, Z.-G., & Luo, F. (2012) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.03.096 · Cited by 75
Siankevich, S., Fei, Z., Scopelliti, R., Laurenczy, G., Katsyuba, S. A., Yan, N., & Dyson, P. J. (2014) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201301368 · Cited by 74
Efficient and sustainable solvents for lignin dissolution: aqueous choline carboxylate solutions
Xu, A., Guo, X. F., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., & Wang, J. (2017) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7gc01886j · Cited by 72
Self-citationUnderstanding the destructuration of starch in water–ionic liquid mixtures
Sciarini, L. S., Rolland‐Sabaté, A., Guilois, S., Decaen, P., Leroy, E., & Bail, P. L. (2014) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c4gc01248h · Cited by 71
Muthuraj, R., & Mekonnen, T. H. (2018) · Macromolecular Materials and Engineering · doi:10.1002/mame.201800366 · Cited by 69
Macroscopic and Microscopic Study of 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium Acetate–DMSO Mixtures
Radhi, A., Le, K. A., Ries, M. E., & Budtova, T. (2015) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp5112108 · Cited by 69
True molecular solutions of natural cellulose in the binary ionic liquid-containing solvent mixtures
Rein, D. M., Khalfin, R. L., Szekely, N. K., & Cohen, Y. (2014) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.059 · Cited by 68
HPLC-ELSD analysis of six starch species heat-dispersed in [BMIM]Cl ionic liquid
Kärkkäinen, J., Lappalainen, K., Joensuu, P., & Lajunen, M. (2010) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.12.011 · Cited by 68
Khanmirzaei, M. H., Ramesh, S., & Ramesh, K. (2015) · Materials & Design · doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.113 · Cited by 67
Xie, W., & Wang, Y. (2011) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201000126 · Cited by 67
Hu, D., & Wang, L. (2016) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.43552 · Cited by 67
Zhang, B., Xie, F., Zhang, T., Chen, L., Li, X., Truss, R. W., Halley, P. J., Shamshina, J. L., McNally, T., & Rogers, R. D. (2016) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.056 · Cited by 67
Self-citationSolvent Effects on Starch Dissolution and Gelatinization
Koganti, N., Mitchell, J. R., Ibbett, R., & Foster, T. J. (2011) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm200390a · Cited by 67
Tan, X., Li, X., Chen, L., & Xie, F. (2016) · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · doi:10.1039/c6cp04426c · Cited by 66
Self-citationXu, A., Chen, L., & Wang, J. (2018) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00724 · Cited by 66
Self-citationZhou, G., Luo, Z.-G., & Fu, X. (2013) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.10.019 · Cited by 65
Perry, R. L., Jones, K. M., Scott, W. D., Liao, Q., & Hussey, C. L. (1995) · Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data · doi:10.1021/je00019a017 · Cited by 64
Chun, J., Lee, J., Yi, Y.-B., Hong, S., & Chung, C. (2010) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201000012 · Cited by 62
Synthesis of starch esters in ionic liquids
Xie, W., Shao, L., & Liu, Y. (2009) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.31327 · Cited by 62
Zhou, G., Luo, Z.-G., & Fu, X. (2014) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf5018725 · Cited by 62
Facile cellulose dissolution without heating in [C4mim][CH3COO]/DMF solvent
Xu, A., Cao, L., & Wang, B. (2015) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.02.045 · Cited by 61
Two-Step Method of Enzymatic Synthesis of Starch Laurate in Ionic Liquids
Lu, X., Luo, Z.-G., Fu, X., & Xiao, Z. (2013) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf401467u · Cited by 61
Khan, I., Taha, M., Ribeiro-Claro, P. J. A., Pinho, S. P., & Coutinho, J. A. P. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp5057495 · Cited by 61
Chen, Y., Cao, Y., Zhang, Y., & Mu, T. (2013) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.11.010 · Cited by 60
Wu, L., Lee, S. H., & Endo, T. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.072 · Cited by 59
Wang, X., Chen, H., Luo, Z.-G., & Fu, X. (2015) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.11.006 · Cited by 59
Molten imidazole – a starch solvent
Jordan, T., Schmidt, S., Liebert, T. F., & Heinze, T. J. (2013) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3gc41818a · Cited by 58
Dissolution and depolymerization of barley starch in selected ionic liquids
Lappalainen, K., Kärkkäinen, J., & Lajunen, M. (2012) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.011 · Cited by 57
Liu, D., Qi, Z., Zhang, Y., Xu, J., & Guo, B. (2015) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201500060 · Cited by 57
Mekonnen, T. H., Misra, M., & Mohanty, A. K. (2015) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00782 · Cited by 56
Lobregas, M. O. S., & Camacho, D. H. (2018) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2018.12.090 · Cited by 55
Xie, F., Flanagan, B. M., Li, M., Truss, R. W., Halley, P. J., Gidley, M. J., McNally, T., Shamshina, J. L., & Rogers, R. D. (2015) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.12.072 · Cited by 54
Self-citationDissolution of Starch with Aqueous Ionic Liquid under Ambient Conditions
Zhang, B., Xie, F., Shamshina, J. L., Rogers, R. D., McNally, T., Halley, P. J., Truss, R. W., Chen, L., & Zhao, S. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00784 · Cited by 53
Self-citationCholine chloride vs choline ionic liquids for starch thermoplasticization
Decaen, P., Rolland‐Sabaté, A., Guilois, S., Jury, V., Allanic, N., Colomines, G., Lourdin, D., & Leroy, E. (2017) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.012 · Cited by 53
One-Pot Conversion of Sugars and Lignin in Ionic Liquid and Recycling of Ionic Liquid
Yu, H., Hu, J., Fan, J., & Chang, J. (2012) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie2025807 · Cited by 52
Grote, C., & Heinze, T. J. (2005) · Cellulose · doi:10.1007/s10570-005-2178-z · Cited by 50
Shogren, R. L., & Biswas, A. (2010) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.01.045 · Cited by 50
Micelle Formation in Aqueous Solutions of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids: A Molecular Dynamics Study
Vicent‐Luna, J. M., Enríque, J., Calero, S., & Anta, J. A. (2017) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b05552 · Cited by 49
Homogeneous synthesis and characterization of starch acetates in ionic liquid without catalysts
Luo, Z.-G., & Zhou, Z. (2011) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201100073 · Cited by 47
Insight into dissolution mechanism of cellulose in [C4mim][CH3COO]/DMSO solvent by 13C NMR spectra
Xu, A., & Zhang, Y. (2015) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.02.031 · Cited by 46
Khanmirzaei, M. H., & Ramesh, S. (2014) · Measurement · doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2014.08.009 · Cited by 45
The sustainability of resource utilization
Lems, S., van der Kooi, H. J., & Arons, J. D. S. (2002) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b203490p · Cited by 45
Li, D., Zhang, X., & Tian, Y. (2016) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.01.050 · Cited by 44
Zinc chloride aqueous solution as a solvent for starch
Lin, M., Shang, X., Liu, P., Xie, F., Chen, X., Sun, Y., & Wan, J. (2015) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.09.007 · Cited by 43
Self-citationWang, J., Ren, F., Yu, J., Copeland, L., Wang, S., & Wang, S. (2019) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.9b00962 · Cited by 42
Self-citationLee, J.-W., Ha, M.-G., Yi, Y.-B., & Chung, C. (2010) · Carbohydrate Research · doi:10.1016/j.carres.2010.11.009 · Cited by 41
Wang, X., Cheng, J., Ji, G., Peng, X., & Luo, Z.-G. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra24495a · Cited by 41
Qi, L., Ji, G., Luo, Z.-G., Xiao, Z., & Yang, Q. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02727 · Cited by 41
Zhou, X., Zhang, Z., Liu, B., Xu, Z. G., & Deng, K. (2013) · Carbohydrate Research · doi:10.1016/j.carres.2013.04.003 · Cited by 40
Wang, M., Hu, W., Ma, Y., & Ma, Y. (2006) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2203070 · Cited by 38
Ramesh, S., Shanti, R., & Morris, E. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2011.11.010 · Cited by 38
Neumann, U., Wiege, B., & Warwel, S. (2002) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/1521-379x(200210)54:10 · Cited by 35
Ren, F., Wang, J., Yu, J., Xiang, F., Wang, S., Wang, S., & Copeland, L. (2019) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06432 · Cited by 34
Self-citationPreparing esters from high-amylose starch using ionic liquids as catalysts
Lehmann, A., & Volkert, B. (2010) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.10.002 · Cited by 32
Papanyan, Z. K., Roth, C., Wittler, K., Reimann, S., & Ludwig, R. (2013) · ChemPhysChem · doi:10.1002/cphc.201300465 · Cited by 32
Sustainable biocomposites based on autohydrolysis of lignocellulosic substrates
Vila, C., Campos, A. R., Cristovao, C., Cunha, A. M., Santos, V., & Parajó, J. C. (2007) · Composites Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.08.006 · Cited by 31
Effect of Water and [Emim][OAc] as Plasticizer on Gelatinization of Starch
Ismail, S., Mansor, N. B., Majeed, Z., & Man, Z. B. (2016) · Procedia Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.542 · Cited by 31
One-Pot Conversion of Corn Starch into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural in Water-[Bmim]Cl/MIBK Biphasic Media
Goswami, S. R., Mukherjee, A., Dumont, M., & Raghavan, V. (2016) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01699 · Cited by 31
Bakouri, H., & Guemra, K. (2018) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.140 · Cited by 31
Ning, W., Xingxiang, Z., Xuechen, W., & Haihui, L. (2009) · Macromolecular Research · doi:10.1007/bf03218863 · Cited by 30
Xie, W., Zhang, Y., & Liu, Y. (2011) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.03.047 · Cited by 30
Taheri, N., Abdolmaleki, A., & Fashandi, H. (2018) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.04.123 · Cited by 29
Hernoux-Villière, A., Lévêque, J., Kärkkäinen, J., Papaïconomou, N., Lajunen, M., & Lassi, U. M. (2013) · Catalysis Today · doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2013.09.027 · Cited by 26
Lehmann, A., Volkert, B., Nejad, M. H., Greco, T., & Fink, H. (2010) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c0gc00366b · Cited by 26
Zhao, D., Palaparthi, A. D., Huang, Q., Fu, X., Liu, H., & Yu, L. F. (2015) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.08.063 · Cited by 25
Napso, S., Rein, D. M., Khalfin, R. L., & Cohen, Y. (2017) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.24337 · Cited by 24
Effect of urea addition on chitosan dissolution with [Emim]Ac-Urea solution system
Li, Q., Sun, J., Zhuang, L., Xu, X., Sun, Y., & Wang, G. (2018) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.04.097 · Cited by 23
Effect of CaCl2 pre-treatment on the succinylation of potato starch
Wang, J., Ren, F., Huang, H., Wang, Y., Copeland, L., Wang, S., & Wang, S. (2019) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.018 · Cited by 23
Self-citationIonically Conducting Polymers Based on Ionic Liquid-Plasticized Starch Containing Lithium Chloride
Ning, W., Xingxiang, Z., Haihui, L., & Han, N. (2010) · Polymers and Polymer Composites · doi:10.1177/096739111001800107 · Cited by 22
Zidane, I. F., Saqr, K. M., Swadener, J. G., Ma, X., & Shehadeh, M. (2017) · Jurnal Teknologi · doi:10.11113/jt.v79.11877 · Cited by 22
Nature of phase transitions of waxy maize starch in water-ionic liquid mixtures
Xiang, F., Copeland, L., Wang, S., & Wang, S. (2018) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.158 · Cited by 22
Self-citationThe role of hydrogen bonding in water-mediated glucose solubility in ionic liquids
Kim, H. S., Pani, R. C., Ha, S. H., Koo, Y., & Yingling, Y. G. (2011) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2011.11.008 · Cited by 21
Desalegn, T., Villar‐García, I. J., Titman, J. J., Licence, P., Dı́az, I., & Chebude, Y. (2013) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201300142 · Cited by 20
Thermoplastic starch revisited. Structure/property relationship for “dialed‐in” biodegradability
Zdrahala, R. J. (1997) · Macromolecular Symposia · doi:10.1002/masy.19971230112 · Cited by 20
Ren, F., Wang, J., Luan, H., Yu, J., Copeland, L., Wang, S., & Wang, S. (2019) · ACS Omega · doi:10.1021/acsomega.9b01768 · Cited by 20
Self-citationYakubov, G. E., Zhong, L., Li, M., Boehm, M. W., Xie, F., Beattie, D. A., Halley, P. J., & Stokes, J. R. (2015) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.06.087 · Cited by 18
Self-citationZhao, D., Wang, C., Luo, X., Fu, X., Liu, H., & Yu, L. F. (2015) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.04.020 · Cited by 18
Shen, J., Wang, L., Men, Y., Wu, Y., Peng, Q., Wang, X., Yang, R., Mahmood, K., & Liu, Z. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra11170f · Cited by 17
Koganti, N., Mitchell, J. R., MacNaughtan, W., Hill, S. E., & Foster, T. J. (2014) · Carbohydrate Polymers · doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.06.060 · Cited by 17
Investigation of rheological properties and conformation of cassava starch in zinc chloride solution
Chen, X., Liu, P., Shang, X., Xie, F., Jiang, H., & Wang, J. (2017) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201600384 · Cited by 17
Self-citationPraznik, W., Buksa, K., Ziobro, R., Gambuś, H., & Nowotna, A. (2012) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201200068 · Cited by 16
Lappalainen, K., Kärkkäinen, J., Panula‐Perälä, J., & Lajunen, M. (2011) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201100123 · Cited by 13
Synthesis of starch vernolate in 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid
Desalegn, T., Villar‐García, I. J., Titman, J. J., Licence, P., & Chebude, Y. (2014) · Starch - Stärke · doi:10.1002/star.201400114 · Cited by 12
Zhang, S., Wang, C., Fu, X., Liu, H., Yu, L. F., Qiao, Q., & Jiang, T. (2016) · Journal of Cereal Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2016.07.016 · Cited by 12
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Zhao, 2007, Clean: Soil, Air, Water, 35, 42
- Knutson, 1994, Cereal Chem., 71, 469
- Zdanowicz, 2011, Polimery/Polymers, 56, 861
- Remsing, 2006, Chem. Commun., 118, 9507
- Ning, 2010, Polym. Polym. Compos., 18, 53
- Ismail, 2017, Jurnal Teknologi, 79, 1
- Zhou, 2014, J. Agric. Food Chem., 62, 8214, 10.1021/jf5018725 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Diverse applications of ionic liquids: A comprehensive review
Kaur, G., Kumar, H., & Singla, M. (2022) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2022.118556 · Cited by 634
Morais, E. S., Lopes, A. M. D. C., Freire, M. G., Freire, C. S. R., Coutinho, J. A. P., & Silvestre, A. J. D. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25163652 · Cited by 244
Kanakaraju, D., Kutiang, F. D. A., Lim, Y.-C., & Goh, P. S. (2022) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2022.101500 · Cited by 150
Żarski, A., Bajer, K., & Kapuśniak, J. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13050832 · Cited by 143
Лю, Б., Chen, B., Ling, J., Matchinski, E. J., Dong, G., Ye, X., Wu, F., 沈万华, Liu, L., Liu, L., et al. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129340 · Cited by 121
Metadata
- Authors
- Ren, F., Wang, J., Xie, F., Zan, K., Wang, S., & Wang, S.
- Affiliations
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology (CN)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Shujun
- Venue
- Green Chemistry
- Publisher
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2162-2183
- ISSN
- 1463-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1463-9270
- OpenAlex
- W3005344028
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 197
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 12
- FWCI
- 5.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Green Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick) (acceptedVersion)
- Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31871796)
- Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City (17JCJQJC45600)
- Tianjin University of Science and Technology (2019003)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Ionic liquids properties and applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Advanced Cellulose Research Studies
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
- Keywords
- ionic liquids, starch, green solvents, starch modification, starch-based materials, starch dissolution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review