The DOI matches its Crossref record; 155 of the 157 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brown adipose tissue: development, metabolism and beyond
Open accessAbstract
Obesity represents a major risk factor for the development of several of our most common medical conditions, including Type 2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver, cardiovascular disease and even some cancers. Although increased fat mass is the main feature of obesity, not all fat depots are created equal. Adipocytes found in white adipose tissue contain a single large lipid droplet and play well-known roles in energy storage. By contrast, brown adipose tissue is specialized for thermogenic energy expenditure. Owing to its significant capacity to dissipate energy and regulate triacylglycerol (triglyceride) and glucose metabolism, and its demonstrated presence in adult humans, brown fat could be a potential target for the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Undoubtedly, fundamental knowledge about the formation of brown fat and regulation of its activity is imperatively needed to make such therapeutics possible. In the present review, we integrate the recent advancements on the regulation of brown fat formation and activity by developmental and hormonal signals in relation to its metabolic function.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Three types of adipose tissues have been identified so far: The WAT [218], the BAT [219,220], and the beige or brite (brown in white) adipose tissue (BIWAT) [220].”
From Mitochondrial Uncoupling: A Key Controller of Biological Processes in Physiology and Diseases (2019) · cites this paper as [219]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bone: Formation by Autoinduction
Urist, M. R. (1965) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.150.3698.893 · Cited by 5,529
A PGC1-α-dependent myokine that drives brown-fat-like development of white fat and thermogenesis
Boström, P., Wu, J., Jedrychowski, M. P., Korde, A., Ye, L., Lo, J. C., Rasbach, K. A., Boström, E. A., Choi, J. H., Long, J. Z., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10777 · Cited by 4,810
Identification and Importance of Brown Adipose Tissue in Adult Humans
Cypess, A. M., Lehman, S., Williams, G., Tal, I., Rodman, D., Goldfine, A. B., Kuo, F. C., Palmer, E. L., Tseng, Y.-H., Doria, A., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0810780 · Cited by 4,399
A Cold-Inducible Coactivator of Nuclear Receptors Linked to Adaptive Thermogenesis
Puigserver, P., Wu, Z., Park, C. W., Graves, R., Wright, M., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81410-5 · Cited by 3,864
Stimulation of adipogenesis in fibroblasts by PPARγ2, a lipid-activated transcription factor
Tontonoz, P., Hu, E., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90006-x · Cited by 3,564
Cold-Activated Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Men
van Marken Lichtenbelt, W. D., Vanhommerig, J. W., Smulders, N. M., Drossaerts, J. M. A. F. L., Kemerink, G. J., Bouvy, N. D., Schrauwen, P., & Teule, G. J. J. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808718 · Cited by 3,452
Beige Adipocytes Are a Distinct Type of Thermogenic Fat Cell in Mouse and Human
Wu, J., Boström, P., Sparks, L. M., Li, Y., Choi, J. H., Giang, A.-H., Khandekar, M. J., Virtanen, K. A., Nuutila, P., Schaart, G., et al. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.016 · Cited by 3,406
Functional Brown Adipose Tissue in Healthy Adults
Virtanen, K. A., Lidell, M. E., Orava, J., Heglind, M., Westergren, R., Niemi, T., Taittonen, M., Laine, J., Savisto, N.-J., Enerbäck, S., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808949 · Cited by 3,058
Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out
Rosen, E. D., & MacDougald, O. A. (2006) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2066 · Cited by 2,607
PRDM16 controls a brown fat/skeletal muscle switch
Seale, P., Bjork, B., Yang, W., Kajimura, S., Chin, S., Kuang, S., Scimè, A., Devarakonda, S., Conroe, H. M., Erdjument-Bromage, H., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07182 · Cited by 2,347 · cited 5×
“Interestingly, this study also demonstrated the presence of a common lineage of progenitor cells that expresses the myogenic transcription factor Myf5 and that can give rise to interscapular cBAT as well as skeletal muscle [30].”
BackgroundInfluential
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Ricquier, 1982, Ultrastructural and biochemical characterization of human brown adipose tissue in pheochromocytoma, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 54, 803
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mitochondrial Uncoupling: A Key Controller of Biological Processes in Physiology and Diseases
Demine, S., Renard, P., & Arnould, T. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8080795 · Cited by 476
Peirce, V. J., Carobbio, S., & Vidal‐Puig, A. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13477 · Cited by 430
Brown fat fuel utilization and thermogenesis
Townsend, K. L., & Tseng, Y. (2014) · Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2013.12.004 · Cited by 343
Xue, R., Lynes, M. D., Dreyfuss, J. M., Shamsi, F., Schulz, T. J., Zhang, H., Huang, T. L., Townsend, K. L., Li, Y., Takahashi, H., et al. (2015) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3881 · Cited by 302
Induction of Adipose Tissue Browning as a Strategy to Combat Obesity
Kuryłowicz, A., & Puzianowska-Kuźnicka, M. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21176241 · Cited by 219
Metadata
- Authors
- Schulz, T. J., & Tseng, Y.-H.
- Affiliations
- German Institute of Human Nutrition (DE)
- Joslin Diabetes Center (US)
- Venue
- Biochemical Journal
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2013-06-28
- Volume
- 453
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 167-178
- ISSN
- 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8728
- PMC
- PMC3887508
- OpenAlex
- W2023674811
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 157
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biochemical Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK077097, P30DK036836)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Keywords
- brown adipose tissue, thermogenesis, energy expenditure, obesity, metabolic syndrome, white adipose tissue, hormonal regulation, glucose metabolism, triglyceride metabolism, obesity treatment
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Adipose Tissue, Brown, Humans, Metabolic Diseases, Obesity, Stem Cells, Thermogenesis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review