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Cited by 445

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Degradation of decorin by matrix metalloproteinases: identification of the cleavage sites, kinetic analyses and transforming growth factor-β 1 release

Open access
IMAI, Kazushi, HIRAMATSU, Ari, FUKUSHIMA, Daikichi, PIERSCHBACHER, Michael D., OKADA, Yasunori·1997·Biochemical Journal

Abstract

Decorin (DCN) is a ubiquitous proteoglycan comprised of a core protein attached to a single dermatan/chondroitin sulphate glycosaminoglycan chain. It may play a role in regulation of collagen fibrillogenesis and function as a reservoir of transforming growth factor β(TGF-β) in the extracellular milieu. We have examined the susceptibility of DCN to five different matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs): MMP-1 (tissue collagenase), MMP-2 (gelatinase A), MMP-3 (stromelysin 1), MMP-7 (matrilysin) and MMP-9 (gelatinase B). MMP-2 and MMP-3 digest DCN into seven major fragments in a similar pattern. The N-terminal sequence of the two fragments generated by MMP-2 and MMP-3 is Leu211-Lys-Gly-Leu-Asn, but that of the others is Asp1-Glu-Ala-Ser-Gly. MMP-7 cleaves DCN into three major fragments which have the N-termini Asp1-Glu-Ala-Ser-Gly, Glu2-Ala-Ser-Gly-Ile and Leu244-His-Leu-Asp-Asn. Activities of MMP-1 and MMP-9 against DCN are negligible. The values of Km for the MMPs capable of degrading DCN are very similar (10–12 μM), but the kcat/Km value for MMP-7 (30.5 μM-1·h-1) is 4.5-fold higher than those for MMP-2 and MMP-3. Incubation of a DCN–TGF-β1 complex with MMP-2, -3 or -7 results in release of TGF-β1 from the complex. These data indicate proteolytic degradation of DCN by MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-7, and suggest the possibility that, under pathophysiological conditions, the digestion by the MMPs may induce tissue reactions mediated by TGF-β1 released from DCN in the connective tissues.

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Metadata

Authors
IMAI, K., HIRAMATSU, A., FUKUSHIMA, D., PIERSCHBACHER, M. D., & OKADA, Y.
Venue
Biochemical Journal
Published
1997-03-15
Volume
322
Issue
3
Pages
809-814
ISSN
  • 0264-6021 (ISSN-L)
  • 1470-8728
OpenAlex
W2224483385
Cited by
445
References
32
FWCI
4.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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IMAI, K., HIRAMATSU, A., FUKUSHIMA, D., PIERSCHBACHER, M. D., & OKADA, Y. (1997). Degradation of decorin by matrix metalloproteinases: identification of the cleavage sites, kinetic analyses and transforming growth factor-β 1 release. Biochemical Journal. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj3220809

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