Cited by 301Cancer, Lipids, and MetabolismLipid metabolism and biosynthesisMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

Regulation of mammalian acetyl-CoA carboxylase

Munday, M. R.·2002·Biochemical Society Transactions

Abstract

Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) plays a critical role in the regulation of fatty acid metabolism and its two isoforms, ACCalpha and ACCbeta, appear to have distinct functions in the control of fatty acid synthesis and fatty acid oxidation, respectively. They are regulated by similar short-term mechanisms of allosteric activation by citrate, and reversible phosphorylation and inactivation, and there is clearly interaction between these mechanisms. AMP-activated protein kinase is the important physiological ACC kinase for both isoforms and yet there is a potential physiological role for cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the hormonally mediated inactivation of ACCalpha, and phosphorylation of ACCbeta in its unique N-terminus.

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Crossref · 10.1042/bst0301059

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Authors
Munday, M. R.
Affiliations
University of London (GB)
Corresponding author
Munday, M. R.
Venue
Biochemical Society Transactions
Published
2002-11-01
Volume
30
Issue
6
Pages
1059-1064
ISSN
  • 0300-5127 (ISSN-L)
  • 1470-8752
OpenAlex
W1978058114
Cited by
301
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
FWCI
2.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Biochemical Society Transactions (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Keywords
acetyl-CoA carboxylase, fatty acid synthesis, fatty acid oxidation, reversible phosphorylation, AMPK, protein kinase A, N-terminal phosphorylation, enzyme regulation, mammalian metabolism
MeSH terms
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, Animals, Humans, Kinetics, Phosphorylation, Structure-Activity Relationship, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Protein Isoforms

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