The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation
Abstract
The n–6 polyunsaturated fatty acid, arachidonic acid, is a precursor of prostaglandins, leukotrienes and related compounds that have important roles as mediators and regulators of inflammation. Consuming increased amounts of long chain n–3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (found in oily fish and fish oils) results in a partial replacement of the arachidonic acid in cell membranes by eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. This leads to decreased production of arachidonic acid-derived mediators. This alone is a potentially beneficial anti-inflammatory effect of n–3 fatty acids. However, n–3 fatty acids have a number of other effects that might occur downstream of altered eicosanoid production or are independent of this. For example, they result in suppressed production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and can modulate adhesion molecule expression. These effects occur at the level of altered gene expression.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lipid mediator class switching during acute inflammation: signals in resolution
Levy, B. D., Clish, C. B., Schmidt, B., Gronert, K., & Serhan, C. N. (2001) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/89759 · Cited by 1,453
Lee, T. H., Hoover, R. L., Williams, J. D., Sperling, R. I., Ravalese, J., Spur, B. W., Robinson, D. R., Corey, E. J., Lewis, R. A., & Austen, K. F. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198505093121903 · Cited by 1,333
Serhan, C. N., Clish, C. B., Brannon, J., Colgan, S. P., Chiang, N., & Gronert, K. (2000) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.192.8.1197 · Cited by 1,189
Hong, S., Gronert, K., Devchand, P. R., Moussignac, R.-L., & Serhan, C. N. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m300218200 · Cited by 1,000
Marcheselli, V. L., Hong, S., Lukiw, W. J., Tian, X. H., Gronert, K., Musto, A., Hardy, M., Gimenez, J. M., Chiang, N., Serhan, C. N., et al. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m305841200 · Cited by 802
Mukherjee, P. K., Marcheselli, V. L., Serhan, C. N., & Bazan, N. G. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0402531101 · Cited by 753
Trebble, T. M., Wootton, S. A., Miles, E. A., Mullee, M., Arden, N. K., Ballinger, A. B., Stroud, M. A., Burdge, G. C., & Calder, P. C. (2003) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/78.3.376 · Cited by 179
Cited by
n−3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation, and inflammatory diseases
Calder, P. C. (2006) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/83.6.1505s · Cited by 2,525
Self-citationOh, D. Y., Talukdar, S., Bae, E. J., Imamura, T., Morinaga, H., Fan, W., Li, P., Lu, W. J., Watkins, S. M., & Olefsky, J. M. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.07.041 · Cited by 2,428
Schaeffer, L., Gohlke, H., Müller, M., Heid, I. M., Palmer, L. J., Kompauer, I., Demmelmair, H., Illig, T., Koletzko, B., & Heinrich, J. (2006) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl117 · Cited by 561
Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Immune Cells
Gutiérrez, S., Svahn, S. L., & Johansson, M. E. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20205028 · Cited by 525
Modulation of inflammation in brain: A matter of fat
Farooqui, A. A., Horrocks, L. A., & Farooqui, T. (2007) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04371.x · Cited by 460
Metadata
- Authors
- Calder, P. C.
- Venue
- Biochemical Society Transactions
- Publisher
- Portland Press Ltd.
- Published
- 2005-04-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 423-427
- ISSN
- 0300-5127 (ISSN-L)
- 1470-8752
- OpenAlex
- W3023533824
- Cited by
- 327
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 18.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1042/bst0330423
- The paper
- Calder, P. C. (2005). Polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammation. Biochemical Society Transactions. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0330423
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.