The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evaluation of qualitative research
Abstract
Summary: • It is necessary to subject published research to critical scrutiny, in order to evaluate the robustness of the findings. • The criteria used in evaluation require to be appropriate for the research paradigm, i.e. quantitative or qualitative. Quantitative conceptualizations of reliability and validity are unsuitable for evaluation of qualitative research as they were not devised for this purpose. • The use of quantitative criteria to evaluate qualitative research may create the impression that the latter is not academically rigorous. • Evaluation criteria which are specific to qualitative research require identification and application, in order to provide a formalized and rigorous approach to critical appraisal. • A formalized framework for evaluation will help to ensure that the contribution of qualitative studies, with specific reference to health services research, receives optimum recognition. • The work of a number of writers is used in this paper to examine the features which distinguish qualitative research and the following are discussed: • the need for researcher reflexivity; • the use of the ‘first person’ in academic work; • the context in which research takes place; • the selection of research participants; • the interpretation of participants' accounts; • the active acknowledgement of ‘lay’ knowledge; • researcher flexibility within the research process; • the generalizability of findings. • It is concluded that academically rigorous criteria, which are appropriate for evaluation of qualitative research, exist and are available for use by practitioners and researchers.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Moreover, for evaluating qualitative research, quantitative conceptualizations of reliability and validity are proven to be incompatible (Horsburgh, 2003).”
From Criteria for Good Qualitative Research: A Comprehensive Review (2022) · cites this paper as Horsburgh, 2003
Citations
Cites
Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques.
Ellis, C., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074814 · Cited by 29,296
Handbook of Qualitative Research
Crozier, G., Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (1994) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.2307/3121684 · Cited by 26,666
Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques
Long, D. R., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1993) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/328955 · Cited by 17,625
Handbook of Qualitative Research.
Fine, G. A., Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1995) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2076550 · Cited by 7,800
Ethnography: Principles and Practice
Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (1983) · Cited by 7,730
(2014) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446294406.n148 · Cited by 7,272
Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide To Qualitative Observation And Analysis
Lofland, J., & , J. (1971) · Works - Scholarship, Research, & Creative Expression (Swarthmore College) · Cited by 5,625
Ethnography and Qualitative Design in Educational Research
LeCompte, M. D., Preissle, J., & Tesch, R. (1984) · Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government) · Cited by 4,262
Delmont, S., & Mason, J. (1997) · British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/591613 · Cited by 4,245
Ethnography: Principles in Practice.
Gibbons, J. A., Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (1986) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2070079 · Cited by 1,619
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Glaser B.G., 1978, Theoretical Sensitivity
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study
Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013) · Nursing & Health Sciences · doi:10.1111/nhs.12048 · Cited by 8,327
Now I see it, now I don’t: researcher’s position and reflexivity in qualitative research
Berger, R. (2015) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/1468794112468475 · Cited by 4,031
“…increasingly recognized as a crucial strategy in the process of generating knowledge by means of qualitative research (Ahmed Dunya et al., 2011; Blaxter et al., 2006; D’Cruz et al., 2007; Gerstl-Pepin and Patrizion, 2009; Hammersley and Atkinson, 2002; Horsburgh, 2003; Koch and Harrington, 1998).”
BackgroundInfluentialTheme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis
Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016) · Journal of Nursing Education and Practice · doi:10.5430/jnep.v6n5p100 · Cited by 1,994
Rigour in qualitative case-study research
Houghton, C., Casey, D., Shaw, D., & Murphy, K. (2013) · Nurse Researcher · doi:10.7748/nr2013.03.20.4.12.e326 · Cited by 813
Moretti, F., van Vliet, L., Bensing, J. M., Deledda, G., Mazzi, M. A., Rimondini, M., Zimmermann, C., & Fletcher, I. J. (2011) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.01.005 · Cited by 453
Using F ramework A nalysis in nursing research: a worked example
Ward, D. J., Furber, C., Tierney, S., & Swallow, V. M. (2013) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.12127 · Cited by 433
Evaluating Qualitative Research for Social Work Practitioners
Lietz, C. A., & Zayas, L. E. (2010) · Advances in Social Work · doi:10.18060/589 · Cited by 373
Qualitative Research and Cochrane Reviews
Noyes, J., Popay, J., Pearson, A., Hannes, K., & Booth, A. (2008) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470712184.ch20 · Cited by 291
Making words count: the value of qualitative research
Johnson, R., & Waterfield, J. (2004) · Physiotherapy Research International · doi:10.1002/pri.312 · Cited by 290
Systematic Review: Hydroxyurea for the Treatment of Adults with Sickle Cell Disease
Lanzkron, S., Strouse, J. J., Wilson, R. F., Beach, M. C., Haywood, C., Park, H., Witkop, C., Bass, E. B., & Segal, J. B. (2008) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-148-12-200806170-00221 · Cited by 288
Lietz, C. A., Langer, C. L., & Furman, R. (2006) · Qualitative Social Work · doi:10.1177/1473325006070288 · Cited by 475
Guo, P., East, L. A., & Arthur, A. J. (2011) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.08.008 · Cited by 245
Qualitative Research in Physical Activity and the Health Professions
Pitney, W. A., & Parker, J. (2009) · Cited by 227
Positionality and reflexivity: negotiating insider-outsider positions within and across cultures
Yip, S. Y. (2023) · International Journal of Research & Method in Education · doi:10.1080/1743727x.2023.2266375 · Cited by 226
Narrative methods in quality improvement research
Greenhalgh, T. (2005) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/qshc.2005.014712 · Cited by 245
Criteria for Good Qualitative Research: A Comprehensive Review
Yadav, D. (2022) · The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher · doi:10.1007/s40299-021-00619-0 · Cited by 217
Hydroxyurea for Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review for Efficacy and Toxicity in Children
Strouse, J. J., Lanzkron, S., Beach, M. C., Haywood, C., Park, H., Witkop, C., Wilson, R. F., Bass, E. B., & Segal, J. B. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0441 · Cited by 217
Maori healers' views on wellbeing: The importance of mind, body, spirit, family and land
Mark, G. T., & Lyons, A. C. (2010) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.001 · Cited by 201
Berends, L., & Johnston, J. (2005) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066350500102237 · Cited by 197
Rodham, K., Fox, F. E., & Doran, N. (2013) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/13645579.2013.852368 · Cited by 190
The Flight Experiences of People with Disabilities: An Exploratory Study
Poria, Y., Reichel, A., & Brandt, Y. (2009) · Journal of Travel Research · doi:10.1177/0047287509336477 · Cited by 185
Jing, W., Willis, R. F., & Feng, Z. (2016) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2016.04.009 · Cited by 163
Quality in Qualitative Studies: The Case of Validity, Reliability and Generalizability
Ali, A. M., & Yusof, H. B. (2011) · Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting · doi:10.22164/isea.v5i1.59 · Cited by 158
Haywood, C., Beach, M. C., Lanzkron, S., Strouse, J. J., Wilson, R. F., Park, H., Witkop, C., Bass, E. B., & Segal, J. B. (2009) · Journal of the National Medical Association · doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)31069-5 · Cited by 132
Focus group interviews part 3: Analysis
Doody, O., Slevin, É., & Taggart, L. (2013) · British Journal of Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjon.2013.22.5.266 · Cited by 122
Manca, S., & Delfino, M. M. (2021) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.13098 · Cited by 142
Doja, A., Bould, M. D., Clarkin, C. L., Eady, K., Sutherland, S., & Writer, H. (2015) · Medical Teacher · doi:10.3109/0142159x.2015.1073241 · Cited by 114
No room for reflexivity? Critical reflections following a systematic review of qualitative research
Newton, B. J., Rothlingova, Z., Gutteridge, R., LeMarchand, K., & Raphael, J. H. (2011) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105311427615 · Cited by 109
Pursuing excellence in qualitative inquiry.
Gergen, K. J. (2014) · Qualitative Psychology · doi:10.1037/qup0000002 · Cited by 126
Ethical Sensitivity: State of Knowledge and Needs for Further Research
Weaver, K. (2007) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733007073694 · Cited by 105
Einarsson, S., Laurell, G. F. E., & Olsson, C. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.12151 · Cited by 104
Gauging the Quality of Qualitative Research in Adapted Physical Activity
Zitomer, M. R., & Goodwin, D. L. (2014) · Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly · doi:10.1123/apaq.2013-0084 · Cited by 137
Larsson, M., Hedelin, B., & Athlin, E. E. (2007) · Cancer Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.ncc.0000281722.56996.07 · Cited by 98
”Generalizability” as Recognition: Reflections on a Foundational Problem in Qualitative Research
Delmar, C. (1970) · Qualitative Studies · doi:10.7146/qs.v1i2.3828 · Cited by 97
Nurses’ experiences of caring for families with relatives in intensive care units
Stayt, L. C. (2007) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04143.x · Cited by 94
Professional identity in community mental health nursing: A thematic analysis
Crawford, P., Brown, B. J., & Majomi, P. (2007) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.05.005 · Cited by 105
Reflexivity: a review of the literature in the context of midwifery research
Lambert, C., Jomeen, J., & McSherry, W. (2010) · British Journal of Midwifery · doi:10.12968/bjom.2010.18.5.47872 · Cited by 113
Transition Goals and Experiences of Females with Disabilities: Youth, Parents, and Professionals
Hogansen, J. M., Powers, K. M., Geenen, S. J., Gil‐Kashiwabara, E., & Powers, L. (2008) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/001440290807400205 · Cited by 96
Kepes, S., Bennett, A. A., & McDaniel, M. A. (2014) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2013.0193 · Cited by 99
School of Nursing and Midwifery
brand, L. (2011) · Cited by 86
Evidence-based care: enhancing the rigour of a qualitative study
McBrien, B. (2008) · British Journal of Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjon.2008.17.20.31645 · Cited by 84
How people with motor neurone disease talk about living with their illness: a narrative study
Brown, J., & Addington‐Hall, J. (2008) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04588.x · Cited by 81
Stories from the streets: people's experiences of homelessness
WILLIAMS, S., & Stickley, T. (2010) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01676.x · Cited by 81
Small, M. W. (2004) · Journal of Management Development · doi:10.1108/02621710410517265 · Cited by 82
Ethical Use of Social Media to Facilitate Qualitative Research
Lunnay, B., Borlagdan, J., McNaughton, D. A., & Ward, P. (2014) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732314549031 · Cited by 78
Hope in parents of adolescents with cancer—
Kylmä, J., & Juvakka, T. (2006) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2006.06.007 · Cited by 77
THE PUZZLE OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY THE SIGNIFICANCE OF TOOLS IN COGNITION AND COOPERATION
Susi, T. (2006) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 75
Karlsson, I., Ekman, S. ‐. L., & Fagerberg, I. (2009) · Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2008.00616.x · Cited by 74
Focus group methodology. Part 2: Considerations for analysis
Plummer, P. (2017) · International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation · doi:10.12968/ijtr.2017.24.8.345 · Cited by 70
Buckley, C., & McCarthy, G. M. (2009) · Geriatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2009.09.001 · Cited by 67
Jardine, C. G., & James, A. S. (2012) · International Journal of Circumpolar Health · doi:10.3402/ijch.v71i0.18415 · Cited by 66
Clarifying case study research: examples from practice
Casey, D., & Houghton, C. (2010) · Nurse Researcher · doi:10.7748/nr2010.04.17.3.41.c7745 · Cited by 63
Mitrofan, O., Paul, M., & Spencer, N. J. (2008) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2008.00912.x · Cited by 63
A supportive nursing care clinic: Conceptions of patients with head and neck cancer
Larsson, M., Hedelin, B., & Athlin, E. E. (2006) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2006.04.033 · Cited by 63
The experience of bullying among secondary school students
Athanasiades, C., & Deliyanni-Kouimtzi, V. (2010) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.20473 · Cited by 62
Focus group methodology Part 2: Considerations for analysis
Plummer, P. (2008) · International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation · doi:10.12968/ijtr.2008.15.3.28727 · Cited by 64
Bowen, R. A., Rogers, A. E., & Shaw, J. J. (2009) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/1752-4458-3-24 · Cited by 60
Open Education and Learning Design: Open Pedagogy in Praxis
Paskevicius, M., & Irvine, V. (2019) · Journal of Interactive Media in Education · doi:10.5334/jime.512 · Cited by 60
A conceptual framework toward identifying and analyzing challenges to the advancement of pharmacy
Bader, L. R., McGrath, S., Rouse, M. J., & Anderson, C. (2016) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.03.001 · Cited by 59
Doing the Best I Can Do: Moral Distress in Adolescent Mental Health Nursing
Musto, L. C., & Schreiber, R. S. (2012) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.3109/01612840.2011.641069 · Cited by 62
Isaak, C. A., & Marchessault, G. (2008) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/s1499-2671(08)22008-3 · Cited by 56
Developing Age-Friendly Cities: an Evidence-Based Evaluation Tool
Buckner, S., Pope, D. P., Mattocks, C., Lafortune, L., Dherani, M., & Bruce, N. (2017) · Journal of Population Ageing · doi:10.1007/s12062-017-9206-2 · Cited by 55
How interacting constraints shape emergent decision-making of national-level football referees
Russell, S., Renshaw, I., & Davids, K. (2018) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2018.1493525 · Cited by 59
Schultz, L. E. (2006) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481180600925401 · Cited by 54
Content and Thematic Analysis Techniques in Qualitative Research: Purpose, Process and Features
Özden, M. (2024) · Qualitative Inquiry in Education Theory & Practice · doi:10.59455/qietp.20 · Cited by 51
Developing the reflexive dimension of reflection: A framework for debate
Lipp, A. (2007) · International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches · doi:10.5172/mra.455.1.1.18 · Cited by 50
Collins, C. (2014) · Education Policy Analysis Archives · doi:10.14507/epaa.v22.1594 · Cited by 48
Exploring Positionality in HCI: Perspectives, Trends, and Challenges
Singh, A., Dechant, M., Patel, D., Soubutts, E., Barbareschi, G., Ayobi, A., & Newhouse, N. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713280 · Cited by 56
Opening up the black box: an introduction to qualitative research methods in anaesthesia
Shelton, C., Smith, A. F., & Mort, M. (2014) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/anae.12517 · Cited by 60
Genuis, S. K., Willows, N. D., Nation, A. F., & Jardine, C. G. (2014) · Child Care Health and Development · doi:10.1111/cch.12182 · Cited by 53
Bringing Rigour in Qualitative Social Research: The Use of a CAQDAS
Rambaree, K. (2007) · DiVA (University of Gävle) · Cited by 46
Suleiman, H., & Svetinović, D. (2012) · Requirements Engineering · doi:10.1007/s00766-012-0153-4 · Cited by 46
Shared personal reflections on the need to broaden the scope of conservation social science
Moon, K., Adams, V. M., & Cooke, B. (2019) · People and Nature · doi:10.1002/pan3.10043 · Cited by 46
Social Support in Family Reunification: A Qualitative Study
Lietz, C. A., Lacasse, J. R., & Cacciatore, J. (2011) · Journal of Family Social Work · doi:10.1080/10522158.2011.531454 · Cited by 44
Martin, J. M. (2014) · Child & Youth Services · doi:10.1080/0145935x.2014.924334 · Cited by 53
Practicalities of implementing open pedagogy in higher education
Paskevicius, M., & Irvine, V. (2019) · Smart Learning Environments · doi:10.1186/s40561-019-0110-5 · Cited by 41
‘Post antibiotic apocalypse’: discourses of mutation in narratives of MRSA
Brown, B. J., & Crawford, P. (2008) · Sociology of Health & Illness · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01147.x · Cited by 41
Bukhari, S. F. H., Woodside, F. M., Hassan, R., Hussain, S., & Khurram, S. (2020) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-05-2020-0139 · Cited by 39
Knowing How to Play the Game: Hospitalized Substance Abusers’ Strategies for Obtaining Pain Relief
Morgan, B. D. (2006) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2005.12.003 · Cited by 52
Interplay of motivation and self-regulation throughout the development of elite athletes
Jordalen, G., Lemyre, P., & Durand‐Bush, N. (2019) · Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health · doi:10.1080/2159676x.2019.1585388 · Cited by 37
“Man, Have I Got a Story for You”
Grenier, R. S., & Collins, J. C. (2016) · Human Resource Development Review · doi:10.1177/1534484316656658 · Cited by 35
Wright, J. R., Elwell, L., McDonagh, J. E. R., Kelly, D. A., & Wray, J. (2016) · Pediatric Transplantation · doi:10.1111/petr.12760 · Cited by 35
Valdovinos, M. G., Nightingale, S. D., & Reyes, M. V. (2021) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109920985772 · Cited by 34
Children Having Spinal Surgery to Correct Scoliosis
Bull, J., & Grogan, S. (2010) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105309351607 · Cited by 34
Exploring competencies: a qualitative study of Chinese nurse managers
Luo, W., Shen, N., Jian-hua, L., He, P., & Sun, J. (2015) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.12295 · Cited by 32
Facilitating safe care: a qualitative study of Iranian nurse leaders
Vaismoradi, M., Bondas, T. E., Salsali, M., Jasper, M. A., & Turunen, H. E. (2012) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01439.x · Cited by 34
Reflexivity in research teams through narrative practice and textile-making
López, B. E. A., Andrä, C., & de Guevara, B. B. (2021) · Qualitative Research · doi:10.1177/14687941211028799 · Cited by 32
Qualitative research: a challenging paradigm for infection control
Cole, M. (2006) · Journal of Infection Prevention · doi:10.1177/14690446060070060701 · Cited by 36
Hefele, J. G., Acevedo, A., Nsiah‐Jefferson, L., Bishop, C. E., Abbas, Y., Damien, E., & Ramos, C. (2016) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12457 · Cited by 30
Increasing Skill Performances of Problem Solving in Students with Intellectual Disabilities
Cote, D. L., Pierce, T., Higgins, K., Miller, S. P., Tandy, R. D., & Sparks, S. L. (2010) · Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/215416471004500406 · Cited by 30
Attachment to God: A Qualitative Exploration of Emerging Adults' Spiritual Relationship with God
Kimball, C. N., Boyatzis, C. J., Cook, K. V., Leonard, K. C., & Flanagan, K. S. (2013) · Journal of Psychology and Theology · doi:10.1177/009164711304100301 · Cited by 29
Jackson, C., Dyson, L., Bedford, H. E., Cheater, F., Condon, L., Crocker, A., Emslie, C., Ireland, L., Kemsley, P., Kerr, S., et al. (2016) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta20720 · Cited by 29
Pigford, A.-A. E., Willows, N. D., Holt, N. L., Newton, A. S., & Ball, G. D. C. (2012) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732312443737 · Cited by 29
Bahmani, M., Bahram, A., Diekfuss, J. A., & Arsham, S. (2019) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1631102 · Cited by 32
Challenges and solutions during analysis in a longitudinal narrative case study
Whiffin, C. J., Bailey, C., Ellis‐Hill, C., & Jarrett, N. (2014) · Nurse Researcher · doi:10.7748/nr2014.03.21.4.20.e1238 · Cited by 28
Improving software design reasoning–A reminder card approach
Tang, A., Bex, F., Schriek, C., & van der Werf, J. M. E. M. (2018) · Journal of Systems and Software · doi:10.1016/j.jss.2018.05.019 · Cited by 28
Agency and Communication Challenges in Discussions of Informed Consent in Pediatric Cancer Research
Young, A., Kim, L., Li, S., Baker, J. N., Schmidt, M., CAMP, J. W., & Barfield, R. C. (2010) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732310361467 · Cited by 27
Russell, S., Renshaw, I., & Davids, K. (2020) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2020.1831651 · Cited by 27
Obese young people's accounts of intervention impact
Hester, J., McKenna, J., & Gately, P. (2009) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.11.005 · Cited by 32
Bouzioti, D. (2023) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/16094069231211142 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- Horsburgh, D.
- Affiliations
- Edinburgh Napier University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Horsburgh, Dorothy
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Nursing
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 307-312
- ISSN
- 0962-1067 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2702
- OpenAlex
- W2147457178
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 32
- FWCI
- 40.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Nursing (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University) (submittedVersion)
- Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Research and Methods
- Keywords
- critical appraisal, evaluation criteria, researcher reflexivity, first person, lay knowledge, generalizability, research participant selection, health services research, research rigor
- MeSH terms
- Evaluation Studies as Topic, Research Design, Reproducibility of Results, Nursing Research, Qualitative Research
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review