Cited by 201Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisGeological formations and processes

Dolomite formation and biogeochemical cycles in the Phanerozoic

Burns, Stephen J., Mckenzie, Judith A., Vasconcelos, Crisogono·2000·Sedimentology

Abstract

Summary: Based on present knowledge of the purely chemical controls on the kinetics of massive dolomite formation, the abundance and distribution of dolomite throughout the Phanerozoic remains an enigma, sometimes referred to as the ‘dolomite problem'. Comparing dolomite abundance to secular variation in seawater chemistry indicates that some changes in seawater chemistry are more likely to have resulted from extensive dolomitization rather than to have caused it. The recently formulated microbial dolomite model provides the opportunity to view the geological history of dolomite formation from a new perspective. A biogeochemical approach to the ‘dolomite problem' reveals a plausible connection between Phanerozoic geochemical cycles and dolomite formation. In particular, periods of more extensive dolomitization broadly correlate with diverse indicators of decreased oxygen levels in the atmosphere and oceans. Lowered oxygen levels would have fostered a more active community of anaerobic microbes, including sulphate‐reducing bacteria, which in turn could have led to more extensive dolomitization of marine carbonates.

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Crossref · 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000.00004.x

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Authors
Burns, S. J., Mckenzie, J. A., & Vasconcelos, C.
Affiliations
University of Bern (CH)
Corresponding author
  • Burns, Stephen J.
  • Mckenzie, Judith A.
Venue
Sedimentology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2000-02
Volume
47
Issue
s1
Pages
49-61
ISSN
  • 0037-0746 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-3091
OpenAlex
W1536058474
Cited by
201
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 10
FWCI
5.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Sedimentology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Paleontology › Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Geochemistry and Petrology › Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Earth-Surface Processes › Geological formations and processes
Keywords
dolomite formation, dolomite problem, dolomitization, Phanerozoic, seawater chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, ocean deoxygenation, sulfate-reducing bacteria, marine carbonates

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