The DOI matches its Crossref record; 50 of the 50 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Formation of gas discs in merging galaxies
Open accessAbstract
Observations indicate that much of the interstellar gas in merging galaxies may settle into extended gaseous discs. Here, I present simulations of disc formation in mergers of gas-rich galaxies. Up to half of the total gas settles into embedded discs; the most massive instances result from encounters in which both galaxies are inclined to the orbital plane. These discs are often warped, many have rather complex kinematics, and roughly a quarter have counter-rotating or otherwise decoupled central components. Discs typically grow from the inside out; infall from tidal tails may continue disc formation over long periods of time.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
Monaghan, J. J. (1992) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.30.090192.002551 · Cited by 4,957
On the Gravitational Stability of a Disk of Stars
Toomre, A. (1964) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/147861 · Cited by 3,349 · cited 1×
“The code does not suppress the Jeans instability on scales λJ > ǫ; on such scales, the gas is usually stabilized by the combined effects of pressure and rotation (Toomre 1964).”
BackgroundAn analytical model for spherical galaxies and bulges
Hernquist, L. (1990) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/168845 · Cited by 3,126
Sanders, D. B., & Mirabel, I. F. (1996) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.34.1.749 · Cited by 2,786
Toomre, A., & Toomre, J. (1972) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/151823 · Cited by 2,555
On the Disks of Spiral and so Galaxies
Freeman, K. C. (1970) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/150474 · Cited by 2,120
The structure of star clusters. III. Some simple dvriamical models
King, I. R. (1966) · The Astronomical Journal · doi:10.1086/109857 · Cited by 1,916
Gasdynamics and Starbursts in Major Mergers
Mihos, J. C., & Hernquist, L. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/177353 · Cited by 1,688
Rotating Nuclear Rings and Extreme Starbursts in Ultraluminous Galaxies
Downes, D., & Solomon, P. M. (1998) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/306339 · Cited by 1,349
Transformations of Galaxies. II. Gasdynamics in Merging Disk Galaxies
Barnes, J. E., & Hernquist, L. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/177957 · Cited by 1,347
Self-citation
Cited by
Theoretical Challenges in Galaxy Formation
Naab, T., & Ostriker, J. P. (2017) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-040019 · Cited by 722
A Merger‐driven Scenario for Cosmological Disk Galaxy Formation
Robertson, B., Bullock, J. S., Cox, T. J., Di Matteo, T., Hernquist, L., Springel, V., & Yoshida, N. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/504412 · Cited by 532
Statistical Properties of Collisionless Equal‐ and Unequal‐Mass Merger Remnants of Disk Galaxies
Naab, T., & Burkert, A. (2003) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/378581 · Cited by 437
Feedback in simulations of disc-galaxy major mergers
Cox, T. J., Jonsson, P., Primack, J. R., & Somerville, R. S. (2006) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11107.x · Cited by 331
Escala, A., Larson, R. B., Coppi, P. S., & Mardones, D. (2005) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/431747 · Cited by 317
Metadata
- Authors
- Barnes, J. E.
- Venue
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-07-01
- Volume
- 333
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 481-494
- ISSN
- 0035-8711 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2966
- OpenAlex
- W2110417064
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 50
- FWCI
- 12.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Formation of gas discs in merging galaxies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05335.x
- The paper
- Barnes, J. E. (2002). Formation of gas discs in merging galaxies. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05335.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.