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Glucocorticoid receptor activation in the rat nucleus of the solitary tract facilitates memory consolidation: involvement of the basolateral amygdala
Abstract
These experiments examined the involvement of glucocorticoid receptors (GRs or type II) located in the A2-noradrenergic cell group of the rat nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) in modulating memory storage. Bilateral intra-NTS infusions (0.5 microL) of the specific GR agonist RU 28362 (11beta, 17beta-dihydroxy-6, 21-dimethyl-17alpha-pregna-4,6-trien-20yn-3-one), in doses ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 ng, immediately after inhibitory avoidance training produced a dose-dependent enhancement of 48 h retention performance. Infusions of 0.1 or 1.0 ng of the agonist enhanced retention, whereas lower or higher doses were ineffective. Post-training infusions of the GR antagonist RU 38486 [17beta-hydroxy-11beta-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-17alpha-(1-pr opynyl)-o estra-4,9-dien-3-one, 0.01-10.0 ng] into the NTS did not significantly affect retention performance, but shifted the dose-response effects of post-training systemic injections of the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone to the right. These results indicate that activation of GRs in the NTS can influence memory formation for inhibitory avoidance training, and suggest that the effects of circulating glucocorticoids on memory are mediated, in part, by an activation of GRs in the NTS. Additionally, pretraining infusions of the beta1-adrenergic antagonist atenolol (0.5 microg in 0.2 microL) into the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala (BLA), a brain structure which receives noradrenergic projections from the NTS and is implicated in mem…
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“neuronal projections to the nucleus accumbens and the basolateral amygdala are capable of modulating memory facilitation after physiological arousal (Kerfoot et al., 2008;Roozendaal et al., 1999).”
From The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis (2019) · cites this paper as Roozendaal et al., 1999
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Metadata
- Authors
- Roozendaal, B., Williams, C. L., & McGaugh, J. L.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- University of Virginia (US)
- ORCID
- Roozendaal, Benno
- Venue
- European Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1317-1323
- ISSN
- 0953-816X (ISSN-L)
- 1460-9568
- OpenAlex
- W2168740465
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH12526)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- glucocorticoid receptor, nucleus tractus solitarius, basolateral amygdala, memory consolidation, passive avoidance, RU 28362, mifepristone, dexamethasone, noradrenergic neurons, atenolol, beta1-adrenergic receptor, ascending projections
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Androstanols, Animals, Avoidance Learning, Cerebellum, Dexamethasone, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Glucocorticoids, Hormone Antagonists, Injections, Intraventricular, Male, Memory, Receptors, Glucocorticoid, Mifepristone, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Solitary Nucleus, Rats
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