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Generation and phenotypic analysis of sigma receptor type I (σ1) knockout mice
Abstract
Sigma (σ) sites are a type of nonopiate receptor whose role has been associated with several behaviours, including anxiety, depression, analgesia, learning processes and psychosis. Although there are several known σ receptor types, only the type I receptor (σ1) has been cloned. To uncover the in vivo relevance of σ‐receptors, we have generated knockout mice for σ1. Despite the broad expression pattern found for the σ1‐ gene, homozygous mutant mice are viable, fertile and do not display any overt phenotype, compared with their wild‐type litter‐mates, in mixed genetic backgrounds. However, a significant decrease in the hypermotility response has been measured in knockout mice upon challenge with (+)SKF‐10 047, in agreement with the involvement of σ1‐receptors in the induction of psychostimulant actions. The activity of σ2‐receptors seems to be unaffected in σ1‐mutant mice. These knockout mice could contribute to better understand the in vivo role of σ‐receptors.
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The crystal structure added additional confirmation that S2R is structurally distinct from the sigma-1 receptor.
“This crystal structure also added additional confirmation that S2R is structurally distinct from the sigma-1 receptor [16,61,68].”
From Sigma-2 Receptors—From Basic Biology to Therapeutic Target: A Focus on Age-Related Degenerative Diseases (2023) · cites this paper as [68]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Langa, F., Codony, X., Tovar, V., Lavado, A., Giménez, E., Cozar, P., Cantero, M., Dordal, A., Hernández, E., Pérez, R., Monroy, X., Zamanillo, D., Guitart, X., & Montoliu, L.
- Venue
- European Journal of Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-10
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 2188-2196
- ISSN
- 0953-816X
- 1460-9568
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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