The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pattern Recognition with the Optic Nerve Visual Prosthesis
Abstract
A volunteer with retinitis pigmentosa and no residual vision was chronically implanted with an optic nerve electrode connected to an implanted neurostimulator and antenna. An external controller with telemetry was used for electrical activation of the nerve which resulted in phosphene perception. Open-loop stimulation allowed the collection of phosphene attributes and the ability to elicit perception of simple geometrical patterns. Low perception thresholds allowed for large current intensity range within safety limits. In a closed-loop paradigm, the volunteer was using a head-worn video camera to explore a projection screen. The volunteer underwent performance evaluation during the course of a training program with 45 simple patterns. After learning, the volunteer reached a recognition score of 63% with a processing time of 60 s. Mean performance in orientation discrimination reached 100% with a processing time of 8 s.
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In the citing paper
“Different groups demonstrated that spatially organised phosphenes are induced by applying current-steering or modulating current amplitudes during optic nerve stimulation [65,73].”
From Advances in visual prostheses: engineering and biological challenges (2022) · cites this paper as [65]
In the citing paper
“To date, visual neuroprostheses have been implanted in the retina (Humayun et al. 2012; Stingl et al. 2013; Fujikado et al. 2016; Petoe et al. 2021; Barnes et al. 2016; Palanker et al. 2022; Xu et al. 2021), optic nerve (Veraart et al. 2003), and visual cortex of human subjects (Beauchamp et al. 2020; Fernández et al. 2021).”
From Sequential epiretinal stimulation improves discrimination in simple shape discrimination tasks only (2022) · cites this paper as Veraart et al. 2003
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Metadata
- Authors
- Veraart, C., Wanet‐Defalque, M., Gérard, B., Vanlierde, A., & Delbeke, J.
- Affiliations
- UCLouvain (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Veraart, Claude
- ORCID
- Delbeke, Jean
- Venue
- Artificial Organs
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-10-31
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 996-1004
- ISSN
- 0160-564X (ISSN-L)
- 1525-1594
- OpenAlex
- W2133256163
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 4.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Artificial Organs (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B)) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Keywords
- retinal prosthesis, pattern recognition, retinitis pigmentosa, closed-loop stimulation, orientation discrimination, neurostimulation
- MeSH terms
- Electric Stimulation, Electrodes, Implanted, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Optic Nerve, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Phosphenes, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Task Performance and Analysis, Prostheses and Implants
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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