A Review of 3D Food Printing Technology
Open accessAbstract
The additive manufacturing technology has been applied to directly construct physical model from 3D model without mold and die. Several industries utilize this technology to manufacture a complicated part such as automobile, aerospace including food industry. The advantage 3D food printing are ability to produce complex food model and ability to design unique pattern. A 3D food printing technique is composed of an extrusion-based printing, binder jetting and inkjet printing. The food materials such as sugar, chocolate, and cheese are used to create designed shape based on layer-by-layer. This paper presents a review of 3D food printing techniques. This review is to categorize, printability, productivity, properties of material and mechanism of 3D food printing techniques, as well as to provide the direction of future development.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The four extrusion mechanisms are syringe-based, screw-based, air pressure-based, and gear-based.
“The four mechanisms are syringe-based, screw-based, air pressure-based, and gear-based [13,84] as shown in Fig. 4a–d.”
From Towards the development of foods 3D printer: Trends and technologies for foods printing (2024) · cites this paper as [84]
Cites
Fundamentals and applications of 3D printing for novel materials
Lee, J., An, J., & Chua, C. K. (2017) · Applied Materials Today · doi:10.1016/j.apmt.2017.02.004 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
3d printing technologies applied for food design: Status and prospects
de Godoi, F. C., Prakash, S., & Bhandari, B. (2016) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.01.025 · Cited by 946 · see citing works
3D printing: Printing precision and application in food sector
Liu, Z., Zhang, M., Bhandari, B., & Wang, Y. (2017) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2017.08.018 · Cited by 858 · see citing works
Yang, F., Zhang, M., Bhandari, B., & Liu, Y. (2018) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2017.08.054 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Investigation on fish surimi gel as promising food material for 3D printing
Wang, L., Zhang, M., Bhandari, B., & Yang, C. (2017) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.02.029 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
A Review on 3D Printing for Customized Food Fabrication
Sun, J., Peng, Z., Zhou, W., Fuh, J. Y. H., Hong, G. S., & Chiu, A. (2015) · Procedia Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2015.09.057 · Cited by 407 · see citing works
3D printing complex chocolate objects: Platform design, optimization and evaluation
Lanaro, M., Forrestal, D. P., Scheurer, S., Slinger, D. J., Liao, S., Powell, S. K., & Woodruff, M. A. (2017) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.06.029 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Food Layered Manufacture: A new process for constructing solid foods
Wegrzyn, T., Golding, M., & Archer, R. H. (2012) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2012.04.006 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Holland, S., Foster, T., MacNaughtan, W., & Tuck, C. J. (2017) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2017.06.008 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Effect of printing speed on quality of printed parts in Binder Jetting Process
Miyanaji, H., Momenzadeh, N., & Yang, L. (2017) · Additive manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2017.12.008 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
3D printing of tough hydrogel composites with spatially varying materials properties
Bakarich, S. E., Gorkin, R. A., III, Gately, R. D., Naficy, S., Panhuis, M. I. H., & Spinks, G. M. (2016) · Additive manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.addma.2016.12.003 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Feasibility Study of an Extrusion-based Direct Metal Additive Manufacturing Technique
Annoni, M., Giberti, H., & Strano, M. (2016) · Procedia Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2016.08.079 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Baiano, A. (2022) · Food Reviews International · doi:10.1080/87559129.2020.1762091 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Current and emerging applications of carrageenan in the food industry.
Udo, T., Mummaleti, G., Mohan, A., Singh, R., & Kong, F. (2023) · Food Research International · doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113369 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Escalante-Aburto, A., Santiago, G. T.-D., Álvarez, M. M., & Chuck-Hernández, C. (2021) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12849 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Sharma, R., Nath, P. C., Hazarika, T. K., Ojha, A., Nayak, P. K., & Sridhar, K. (2023) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137196 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Parupelli, S. K., & Desai, S. S. (2019) · American Journal of Applied Sciences · doi:10.3844/ajassp.2019.244.272 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Wu, H., Sang, S.-Y., Weng, P.-F., Pan, D., Wu, Z.-F., Yang, J.-S., Liu, L.-Y., Farag, M. A., Xiao, J.-Q., & Liu, L.-L. (2023) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.13217 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Mudau, M., & Adebo, O. A. (2024) · Journal of Food Process Engineering · doi:10.1111/jfpe.14621 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Jetting-based 3D printing of edible materials
Vadodaria, S., & Mills, T. (2020) · Food Hydrocolloids · doi:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105857 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Designing 3D printable food based on fruit and vegetable products—opportunities and challenges
Waghmare, R. B., Suryawanshi, D., & Karadbhajne, S. (2022) · Journal of food science and technology · doi:10.1007/s13197-022-05386-4 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Food Quality 4.0: Sustainable Food Manufacturing for the Twenty-First Century
Djekic, I. V., Velebit, B., Pavlić, B., Putnik, P., Merkulov, D. Š., Markovinović, A. B., & Kovačević, D. B. (2023) · Food Engineering Reviews · doi:10.1007/s12393-023-09354-2 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Towards the development of foods 3D printer: Trends and technologies for foods printing
Neamah, H. A., & Tandio, J. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33882 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Bisht, B., Begum, J. P. S., Dmitriev, A. A., Kurbatova, A., Singh, N., Nishinari, K., Nanda, M., Kumar, S., Vlaskin, M. S., & Kumar, V. (2024) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104471 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Thakur, R., Yadav, B. K., & Goyal, N. (2023) · Food and Bioprocess Technology · doi:10.1007/s11947-023-03040-1 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Cao, F., Chen, R., Li, Y., Han, R., Li, F., Shi, H., & Jiao, Y. (2022) · LWT · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113646 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Advances in 3D food printing technology: innovation and applications in the food industry
Rinshana, P. F., Murugesan, B., Kim, Y. H., Alaguthevar, R., & Rhim, J. (2025) · Food Science and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10068-024-01779-7 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Basic Research for Additive Manufacturing of Rubber
Drossel, W., Ihlemann, J., Landgraf, R., Oelsch, E., & Schmidt, M. (2020) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym12102266 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Algal protein-based 3D-printed fish-analogs as a new approach for sustainable seafood
Alasibi, S., Kazir, M., Israel, A. A., & Livney, Y. D. (2024) · Current Research in Food Science · doi:10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100905 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Yiyecek-İçecek Sektöründe Sürdürülebilirlik ve Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar
Taş, D., & Olum, E. (2020) · Turk Turizm Arastirmalari Dergisi · doi:10.26677/tr1010.2020.527 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
3D food printing technologies for functional foods: Applications and antioxidant integration
Le, T. H. (2025) · Food and Humanity · doi:10.1016/j.foohum.2025.100694 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
3D printing technology applied in smart packaging for food preservation
Li, C., Li, L., Zheng, X., & Yan, F. (2025) · Trends in Food Science & Technology · doi:10.1016/j.tifs.2025.105329 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Raut, S., Pawase, P. A., Khalid, S., Shingote, A. B., Pathare, A. M., Rout, S., Bashir, O., & Abdi, G. (2026) · Applied Food Research · doi:10.1016/j.afres.2026.101773 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Challenges of 3D Food Printing in Malaysian Manufacturing Firms: A Preliminary Study
Chuan, L. T., & Zaidi, N. H. (2024) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2024.02.122 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Mawardi, C., Buono, A., Priandana, K., & Herianto, H. (2024) · International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering and Information Technology · doi:10.18517/ijaseit.14.2.19863 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Badogu, K., & Kumar, R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25994-4_9 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Recent Advances in Inks for 3D Food Printing: A Review
Ritota, M., Melloni, S., Cianfrini, G., Narducci, V., Ruggeri, S., & Turfani, V. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app152211891 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Three-dimensional (3D) food printing—an overview
Watkins, P., Logan, A., & Bhandari, B. (2022) · Food Engineering Innovations Across the Food Supply Chain · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-821292-9.00003-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Industry X.0: The Food Industry
Galstyan, A. (2023) · FOOD METAENGINEERING · doi:10.37442/fme.2023.2.33 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Jayan, L. S., & Wani, K. M. (2025) · Journal of Food Measurement & Characterization · doi:10.1007/s11694-025-03263-0 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Scalability potential of a pneumatic extrusion-based 3D printing system for food products
Pan, J., Chen, X., Liu, J., Wang, Z., Aziz, T., Alhomrani, M., Alsanie, W. F., Alamri, A. S., Cui, H., & Lin, L. (2025) · Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1016/j.ifset.2025.104257 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Fonksiyonel Gıda Üretiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar
Kara, O. O. (2024) · Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi · doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1528392 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Emerging Trends in Sustainable Food Processing Industry
Manaf, Y. N. A., & Yusof, Y. A. (2021) · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science · doi:10.1088/1755-1315/757/1/012076 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
REVOLUTIONIZING MASS FOOD PRODUCTION:THE POTENTIAL OF 3D FOOD PRINTING
Sanyoto, G. J., YUDIAR, H., Ananingsih, V. K., & Nugrahedi, P. Y. (2024) · Journal of Nutrition College · doi:10.14710/jnc.v14i1.46431 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Mawardi, C., Buono, A., Priandana, K., & Herianto, H. (2023) · International Conference on Smart Cities, Automation & Intelligent Computing Systems (ICON-SONICS) · doi:10.1109/icon-sonics59898.2023.10435335 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Rasheeda, M., Mohan, C. O., Remya, S., & Bindu, J. (2025) · Food Technology and Biotechnology · doi:10.17113/ftb.63.04.25.8946 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Singh, M., Singh, R., Sabharwal, P. K., Sachchan, T. K., & Sharanagat, V. S. (2025) · Journal of Food Composition and Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2025.108262 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Advances in 3D Food Printing: Exploring Technological Progress and Rheology of 3D Printing Ink
Senthilkumaran, A., Kadirvel, V., Suresh, K., & Ganesan, N. D. (2025) · Journal of Food Process Engineering · doi:10.1111/jfpe.70187 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
GIDANIN ÖZELLEŞTİRİLMESİ VE DETAYLANDIRILMASINDA ÜÇ BOYUTLU (3D) YAZICININ KULLANIMI
Meral, H., & Demirdöven, A. (2021) · GIDA / THE JOURNAL OF FOOD · doi:10.15237/gida.gd21112 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Grosious, R. E., & Natrayan, L. (2024) · International Conference on Medical Imaging, Electronic Imaging, Information Technologies, and Sensors (MIEITS) · doi:10.1117/12.3030833 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Design, development, and testing of 3D printed honeycomb for Apis cerana indica
Nayana, N. P., Ramachandra, C. T., Maheshkumar, G., Bhat, S. N., & Manvi, D. (2024) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01220 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Geometry extraction from GCODE files destined for 3D printers
Sobieski, W., & Kiński, W. (2020) · Technical Sciences · doi:10.31648/ts.5644 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Extrusion-Based 3D Printing Concept in Customized Nutritional Products
Kour, K., & Kumar, R. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-25994-4_10 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Mixing, forming, coating and encapsulation
Fellows, P. J. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85737-6.00008-x · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Effect of Temperature Setting on 3d Printer Machine for Chocolate Printing
Musthofa, M., Mahardika, R., Nurdin, R. A., Siswantoro, S., & Wibowo, S. B. (2022) · Advances in science and technology · doi:10.4028/p-ox9qsm · Cited by 1 · see citing works
3D Printing Technology : Food Tech Analysis
Kim, Y., Yun, H.-J., Kim, B., Choi, H., & Choi, Y. (2022) · Resources Science Research · doi:10.52346/rsr.2022.4.1.1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Effect of movement speed and flow capacity on the printed chocolate in 3D printing machine
Mahardika, R., Musthofa, M., Nurdin, R. A., & Wibowo, S. B. (2023) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0118855 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Scope of Three-Dimensional Printing for Fabrication of Foods
Kadirvel, V., Raja, K., & Thiruvengadam, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-6831-2_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Carbon Nanotube-Polymer Nanocomposites for 3D Printing Technology
Abedin, M. J., Hasan, I. U., & Rahman, M. Z. (2024) · Engineering materials · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-6329-0_13 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
3 Dimensional Food Printing: How this Pioneering Technology will Change the Way We Eat
Malakar Pranjal, R., & Sai, K. V. (2020) · RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary · doi:10.31305/rrijm.2020.v05.i05.005
3-D printing in the food industry
Sheng, R. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99463-7.00011-6
Face Shield 3D Printing User Experience Using Think Aloud Method During Pandemic in Malaysia
Pauzi, M. A. M., Weng, K. C., Siran, Z. B., Saud, K. A. A. K., Ahmad, M. B., & Mahadzir, M. (2022) · doi:10.2991/978-2-494069-57-2_31
Analisis Kekuatan Tarik dan Regangan Filamen Carbon Fiber Hasil 3D Print dengan Variasi Fill Density
Prihadianto, B. D., Darmo, S., Hasan, D. A., & Ananda, D. N. (2023) · Infotekmesin · doi:10.35970/infotekmesin.v14i2.1936
Bapat, S., & Malshe, A. P. (2024) · ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition · doi:10.18260/1-2--41842
Recent Developments of 3D Printing of Soft Materials
Okuda, Y., & Matsuba, G. (2025) · Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan · doi:10.2472/jsms.74.626
3D Food Printing Using Extrusion-Based Technique for Fruits and Vegetables
Bhavsar, A., & Waghmare, R. (2025) · World sustainability series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-98200-2_24
Beslenme Biyokimyası: Fonksiyonel Gıdalar ve Biyolojik Etkinlikleri
Kaptanoğlu, S., Calayır, F., & Kul, A. R. (2025) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub933.c3915
Introduction to Food Printing Technology
Anandharamakrishnan, C., Moses, J. A., & Santhoshkumar, P. (2025) · doi:10.1002/9781394305285.ch1
Improving printing performance of the 3D food printing process and fundamental design principles
Aydin, H. Y., & Aydın, M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-33916-5.00006-0
3D printing technology for food garnishing: Design and implementation
Kadambarajan, J. P., Shanmugavel, R., Roshan, Z. R., & Prasath, S. M. (2026) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0340415
Yang, F., Wang, X., Xu, W., Gu, L., Wen, T., Yue, C., Chitrakar, B., Zhang, L., Wu, Z., Zhang, M., et al. (2026) · Food Control · doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2026.112599
- Authors
- Pitayachaval, P., Sanklong, N., & Thongrak, A.
- Affiliations
- Suranaree University of Technology (TH)
- Venue
- MATEC Web of Conferences
- Publisher
- EDP Sciences
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 213
- Pages
- 01012
- ISSN
- 2261-236X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2897400415
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 3.08
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- MATEC Web of Conferences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
- Keywords
- 3D food printing, additive manufacturing, extrusion-based printing, binder jetting, inkjet printing, food materials, sugar, chocolate, cheese, printability, food design
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review