The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Brain-computer communication: Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials for verbal communication
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A spelling device for the paralysed
Birbaumer, N., Ghanayim, N., Hinterberger, T., Iversen, I., Kotchoubey, B., Kübler, A., Perelmouter, J., Taub, E., & Flor, H. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/18581 · Cited by 1,577
Self-citationThe thought translation device (TTD) for completely paralyzed patients
Birbaumer, N., Kubler, A., Ghanayim, N., Hinterberger, T., Perelmouter, J., Kaiser, J., Iversen, I., Kotchoubey, B., Neumann, N., & Flor, H. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/86.847812 · Cited by 493
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 17
- Bach, 1993, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis—communication status and survival with ventilatory support, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 72, 343, 10.1097/00002060-199312000-00002 · DOI · Paper page
- Kennedy, 2000, Direct control of a computer from the human central nervous system, IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng, 8, 198, 10.1109/86.847815 · DOI · Paper page
- Pfurtscheller, 1996, EEG-based brain computer interface, Med Prog Technol, 21, 111
- Wolpaw, 1991, An EEG-based brain-computer interface for cursor control, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 78, 252, 10.1016/0013-4694(91)90040-B · DOI · Paper page
- Farwell, 1988, Talking off the top of your head: toward a mental prosthesis utilizing event-related brain potentials, Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol, 70, 512, 10.1016/0013-4694(88)90149-6 · DOI · Paper page
- Obermaier, 2001, Information transfer rate in a five-classes brain-computer interface, IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 9, 283, 10.1109/7333.948456 · DOI · Paper page
- Kübler, 1999, The thought translation device: a neurophysiological approach to communication in total motor paralysis, Exp Brain Res, 124, 223, 10.1007/s002210050617 · DOI · Paper page
- Flor, 1996, Slow potentials, event-related potentials, “gamma-band” activity, and motor responses during aversive conditioning in humans, Exp Brain Res, 112, 298, 10.1007/BF00227648 · DOI
- Birbaumer, 1990, Slow potentials of the cerebral cortex and behavior, Physiol Rev, 70, 1, 10.1152/physrev.1990.70.1.1 · DOI · Paper page
- Kotchoubey, 1997, A new method for self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in a timed paradigm, Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback, 22, 77, 10.1023/A:1026272127923 · DOI
- Perelmouter, 1999, A language supporting program for thought-translation-devices, Automedica, 18, 67
- Roberts, 1989, Self-report during feedback regulation of slow cortical potentials, Psychophysiology, 26, 392, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1989.tb01941.x · DOI
- Rockstroh, 1984, Operant control of EEG and event-related and slow brain potentials, Biofeedback Self Regul, 9, 139, 10.1007/BF00998830 · DOI
- Rockstroh, 1993, Cortical self-regulation in patients with epilepsies, Epilepsy Res, 14, 63, 10.1016/0920-1211(93)90075-I · DOI · Paper page
- Kübler, 1998, Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in completely paralyzed human patients, Neurosci Lett, 252, 171, 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00570-9 · DOI
- Williams, 1988, Relation of learned heart rate control to self-report in different task environments, Psychophysiology, 25, 354, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1988.tb01254.x · DOI
- Lutzenberger, 1993, Memory performance and area-specific self-regulation of slow cortical potentials: dual-task interference, Int J Psychophysiol, 15, 217, 10.1016/0167-8760(93)90005-A · DOI
Cited by
Brain–machine interfaces: past, present and future
Lebedev, M. A., & Nicolelis, M. A. L. (2006) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.07.004 · Cited by 1,875
Brain–computer interfaces in neurological rehabilitation
Daly, J. J., & Wolpaw, J. R. (2008) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70223-0 · Cited by 1,149
Brain–computer interfaces for communication and rehabilitation
Chaudhary, U., Birbaumer, N., & Ramos-Murguialday, A. (2016) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2016.113 · Cited by 928
Self-citationBashashati, A., Fatourechi, M., Ward, R. K., & Birch, G. E. (2007) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/4/2/r03 · Cited by 907
Brain-Controlled Interfaces: Movement Restoration with Neural Prosthetics
Schwartz, A. B., Cui, X. T., Weber, D. J., & Moran, D. W. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.019 · Cited by 792
Metadata
- Authors
- Kübler, A., Neumann, N., Kaiser, J., Kotchoubey, B., Hinterberger, T., & Birbaumer, N. P.
- Venue
- Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1533-1539
- ISSN
- 0003-9993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1987206804
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 3.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brain-computer communication: Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials for verbal communication. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1053/apmr.2001.26621
- The paper
- Kübler, A., Neumann, N., Kaiser, J., Kotchoubey, B., Hinterberger, T., & Birbaumer, N. P. (2001). Brain-computer communication: Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials for verbal communication. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.26621
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
