Cited by 1,577EEG and Brain-Computer InterfacesGaze Tracking and Assistive TechnologyAssistive Technology in Communication and Mobility

A spelling device for the paralysed

Birbaumer, N., Ghanayim, N., Hinterberger, T., Iversen, I., Kotchoubey, B., Kübler, A., Perelmouter, J., Taub, E. +1 more·1999·Nature

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1038/18581

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

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Claims other papers make about this one

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Authors
Birbaumer, N., Ghanayim, N., Hinterberger, T., Iversen, I., Kotchoubey, B., Kübler, A., Perelmouter, J., Taub, E., & Flor, H.
Affiliations
  • University of Padua (IT)
  • University of Tübingen (DE)
  • University of North Florida (US)
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE)
Venue
Nature
Published
1999-03
Volume
398
Issue
6725
Pages
297-298
ISSN
  • 0028-0836 (ISSN-L)
  • 1476-4687
OpenAlex
W2093534731
Cited by
1,577
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 33 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 58 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 62 · 2018: 91 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 97 · 2014: 103 · 2013: 108 · 2012: 84
FWCI
9.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Nature (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • Iris (University of Trento) (submittedVersion)
  • Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Trento) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
Keywords
locked-in syndrome, slow cortical potentials, EEG, brain-computer interface, communication aids, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke, paralysis, motor neuron disease
MeSH terms
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Communication Devices for People with Disabilities, Communication Aids for Disabled, Electroencephalography, Humans, Paralysis, Sensory Aids

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

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