The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Increased Adipose Tissue Expression of Hepcidin in Severe Obesity Is Independent From Diabetes and NASH
Abstract
Backgrounds & aims Hepcidin is an acute-phase response peptide. We have investigated the possible involvement of hepcidin in massive obesity, a state of chronic low-grade inflammation. Three groups of severely obese patients with or without diabetes or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis were investigated.Methods Hepcidin expression was studied in liver and adipose tissue of these patients. Hepcidin regulation was investigated in vitro by adipose tissue explant stimulation studies.Results Hepcidin was expressed not only in the liver but also at the messenger RNA (mRNA) and the protein levels in adipose tissue. Moreover, mRNA expression was increased in adipose tissue of obese patients. The presence of diabetes or NASH did not modify the hepcidin expression levels in liver and adipose tissue. In adipose tissue, mRNA expression correlated with indexes of inflammation, interleukin-6, and C-reactive protein. Interleukin-6 also promoted in vitro hepcidin expression. A low transferrin saturation ratio was observed in 68% of the obese patients; moreover, 24% of these patients presented with anemia. The observed changes in iron status could be due to the role of hepcidin as a negative regulator of intestinal iron absorption and macrophage iron efflux. Interestingly, a feedback control mechanism on hepcidin expression related to low transferrin saturation occurred in the liver but not in the adipose tissue.Conclusions Hepcidin is a proinflammatory adipokine and may play an important role in hypoferremia of inflammation in obese condition.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Besides the liver, an increasing number of studies showed that hepcidin is also expressed in other tissues (7–10).”
From Epidermal hepcidin is required for neutrophil response to bacterial infection (2019) · cites this paper as [7]
Citations
Cites
Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue
Weisberg, S. P., McCann, D., Desai, M., Rosenbaum, M., Leibel, R. L., & Ferrante, A. W. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319246 · Cited by 10,041
Xu, H., Barnes, G. T., Yang, Q., Tan, G., Yang, D., Chou, C. J., Sole, J., Nichols, A., Ross, J. S., Tartaglia, L. A., et al. (2003) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200319451 · Cited by 6,760
Hepcidin Regulates Cellular Iron Efflux by Binding to Ferroportin and Inducing Its Internalization
Nemeth, E., Tuttle, M. S., Powelson, J., Vaughn, M. B., Donovan, A., Ward, D. M., Ganz, T., & Kaplan, J. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1104742 · Cited by 4,803
Nemeth, E., Rivera, S., Gabayan, V., Keller, C., Taudorf, S., Pedersen, B. K., & Ganz, T. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200420945 · Cited by 2,650
Yudkin, J. S., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Emeis, J. J., & Coppack, S. W. (1999) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.19.4.972 · Cited by 2,465
Adipokines: inflammation and the pleiotropic role of white adipose tissue
Trayhurn, P., & Wood, I. S. (2004) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn20041213 · Cited by 2,210
Inflammation: the link between insulin resistance, obesity and diabetes
Dandona, P. (2004) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2003.10.013 · Cited by 2,170
Hepcidin, a urinary antimicrobial peptide synthesized in the liver
Park, C. H., Valore, E. V., Waring, A. J., & Ganz, T. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008922200 · Cited by 2,168
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Releases Interleukin-6, But Not Tumor Necrosis Factor-α,in Vivo1
Mohamed‐Ali, V., Goodrick, S., Rawesh, A., Katz, D. R., Miles, J. M., Yudkin, J. S., Klein, S., & Coppack, S. W. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.12.4450 · Cited by 2,032
Pigeon, C., Ilyin, G., Courselaud, B., Leroyer, P., Turlin, B., Brissot, P., & Loréal, O. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008923200 · Cited by 1,697
Hepcidin, a putative mediator of anemia of inflammation, is a type II acute-phase protein
Nemeth, E., Valore, E. V., Territo, M., Schiller, G., Lichtenstein, A., & Ganz, T. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2002-10-3235 · Cited by 1,417
Nicolas, G., Chauvet, C., Viatte, L., Danan, J. L., Bigard, X., Devaux, I., Beaumont, C., Kahn, A., & Vaulont, S. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci0215686 · Cited by 1,214
Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Releases Interleukin-6, But Not Tumor Necrosis Factor- , in Vivo
Mohamed-Ali, V. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.82.12.4196 · Cited by 717
HYPOFERRÆMIA IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS
WENZEL, B. J., Stults, H., & Mayer, J. (1962) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90110-1 · Cited by 654
Weight loss regulates inflammation‐related genes in white adipose tissue of obese subjects
ClÉment, K., Viguerie, N., Poitou, C., Carette, C., Pelloux, V., Curat, C. A., Sicard, A., Rome, S., Benis, A., Zucker, J., et al. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.04-2204com · Cited by 640
Regulation of hepcidin transcription by interleukin-1 and interleukin-6
Lee, P. L., Peng, H., Gelbart, T., Wang, L., & Beutler, E. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409808102 · Cited by 542
Brunt, E. M. (2000) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.510310136 · Cited by 507
(1959) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.45.522.305-d · Cited by 499
Knutson, M. D., Oukka, M., Koss, L. M., Aydemir, F., & Wessling-Resnick, M. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409409102 · Cited by 479
Bugianesi, E., Manzini, P. M., D’Antico, S., Vanni, E., Longo, F., Leone, N., Massarenti, P., Piga, A. G., Marchesini, G., & Rizzetto, M. (2004) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.20023 · Cited by 434
Inflammatory status and insulin resistance
Grimble, R. F. (2002) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/00075197-200209000-00015 · Cited by 411
Overweight children and adolescents: A risk group for iron deficiency
Nead, K. G., Halterman, J. S., Kaczorowski, J. M., Auinger, P., & Weitzman, M. (2004) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.114.1.104 · Cited by 407
Alessi, M. C., Bastelica, D., Morange, P., Berthet, B., Leduc, I., Verdier, M., Geel, O., & Juhan-Vague, I. (2000) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.49.8.1374 · Cited by 344
Greater prevalence of iron deficiency in overweight and obese children and adolescents
Pinhas‐Hamiel, O., Newfield, R. S., Koren, I., Agmon, A., Lilos, P., & Phillip, M. (2003) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0802224 · Cited by 329
Rivera, S., Nemeth, E., Gabayan, V., Lopez, M. A., Farshidi, D., & Ganz, T. (2005) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2005-04-1766 · Cited by 308
Fleming, R. E., & Sly, W. S. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.161296298 · Cited by 273
Adipokines, inflammation, and the endothelium in diabetes
Aldhahi, W., & Hamdy, O. (2003) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-003-0020-2 · Cited by 238
Elaboration of Type-1 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor From Adipocytes
Lundgren, C. H., Brown, S. L., Nordt, T. K., Sobel, B. E., & Fujii, S. (1996) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.93.1.106 · Cited by 224
Lee, P., Peng, H., Gelbart, T., & Beutler, E. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0403108101 · Cited by 221
Effect of hepcidin on intestinal iron absorption in mice
Laftah, A. H., Ramesh, B., Simpson, R. J., Solanky, N., Bahram, S., Schümann, K., Debnam, E. S., & Srai, S. K. S. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2003-03-0953 · Cited by 217
Self-citationThe orchestration of body iron intake: how and where do enterocytes receive their cues?
Frazer, D. M., & Anderson, G. J. (2003) · Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1079-9796(03)00039-1 · Cited by 211
The role of transsignalling via the agonistic soluble IL-6 receptor in human diseases
Kallen, K. (2002) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/s0167-4889(02)00325-7 · Cited by 205
Anty, R., Bekri, S., Luciani, N., Saint‐Paul, M., Dahman, M., Iannelli, A., Amor, I. B., Staccini-Myx, A., Huet, P., Gugenheim, J., et al. (2006) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00724.x · Cited by 196
Self-citationRegulation of hepcidin and ferroportin expression by lipopolysaccharide in splenic macrophages
Liu, X.-B., Nguyen, N.-B., Marquess, K. D., Yang, F., & Haile, D. J. (2005) · Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.bcmd.2005.04.006 · Cited by 186
Soluble interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor augments central effects of IL-6 in vivo.
Schöbitz, B., Pezeshki, G., Pohl, T., Hemmann, U., Heinrich, P. C., Holsboer, F., & Reul, J. M. H. M. (1995) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fasebj.9.8.7768358 · Cited by 159
Inhibition of iron transport across human intestinal epithelial cells by hepcidin
Yamaji, S., Sharp, P., Ramesh, B., & Srai, S. K. (2004) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-03-0829 · Cited by 139
Self-citationEvaluation of Reference Genes for Studies of Gene Expression in Human Adipose Tissue
Gabrielsson, B. G., Olofsson, L. E., Sjögren, A., Jernås, M., Elander, A., Lönn, M., Rudemo, M., & Carlsson, L. M. S. (2005) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2005.72 · Cited by 132
Recombinant human interleukin-6 induces a rapid and reversible anemia in cancer patients
Nieken, J., Mulder, N., Buter, J., Vellenga, E., Limburg, P., Piers, D., & de Vries, E. (1995) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v86.3.900.900 · Cited by 128
Roy, C. N., Custodio, Á. O., de Graaf, J., Schneider, S., Akpan, I. J., Montross, L. K., Sánchez, M., Gaudino, A., Hentze, M. W., Andrews, N. C., et al. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1350 · Cited by 120
Hepcidin regulation of ferroportin 1 expression in the liver and intestine of the rat
Yeh, K., YEH, M. K. Y., & Glass, J. (2004) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00246.2003 · Cited by 118
Frazer, D. M., Wilkins, S. J., Millard, K. N., McKie, A. T., Vulpe, C. D., & Anderson, G. J. (2004) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.05044.x · Cited by 69
Schmid‐Alliana, A., Menou, L., Manié, S. N., Schmid‐Antomarchi, H., Millet, M.-A., Giuriato, S., Ferruà, B., & Rossi, B. (1998) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.273.6.3394 · Cited by 69
Means, R. T. (2003) · Blood Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0268-960x(03)00066-3 · Cited by 58
Serum Iron and Iron-Binding Capacity in Adolescents
Seltzer, C. C., WENZEL, B. J., & Mayer, J. (1963) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/13.6.343 · Cited by 51
Goldstein, N. S. (1995) · American Journal of Clinical Pathology · doi:10.1093/ajcp/104.4.482 · Cited by 4
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 46 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lopez, A., Cacoub, P., Macdougall, I. C., & Peyrin‐Biroulet, L. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60865-0 · Cited by 1,603
Iron bioavailability and dietary reference values
Hurrell, R., & Egli, I. (2010) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.28674f · Cited by 1,359
Ganz, T., & Nemeth, E. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.01.014 · Cited by 1,282
Ganz, T. (2013) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00008.2013 · Cited by 1,122
Low-grade inflammation, diet composition and health: current research evidence and its translation
Minihane, A. M., Vinoy, S., Russell, W. R., Baka, A., Roche, H. M., Tuohy, K. M., Teeling, J. L., Blaak, E. E., Fenech, M. F., Vauzour, D., et al. (2015) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114515002093 · Cited by 962
Metadata
- Authors
- Bekri, S., Gual, P., Anty, R., Luciani, N., Dahman, M., Ramesh, B., Iannelli, A., Staccini–Myx, A., Casanova, D., Ben Amor, I., Saint–Paul, M., Huet, P., Sadoul, J., Gugenheim, J., Srai, S. K. S., Tran, A., & Le Marchand–Brustel, Y.
- Affiliations
- Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (FR)
- Inserm (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (FR)
- The Royal Free Hospital (GB)
- Hôpital de la Conception (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Bekri, Soumeya
- Gual, Philippe
- ORCID
- Venue
- Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 131
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 788-796
- ISSN
- 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088475546
- Cited by
- 496
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 15.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- hepcidin, morbid obesity, adipose tissue, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, diabetes mellitus, interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, low-grade inflammation, transferrin saturation, anemia of chronic disease, iron status, intestinal iron absorption, adipokines
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Adult, Biopsy, C-Reactive Protein, Cell Line, Diabetes Mellitus, Fatty Liver, Female, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Morbid, RNA, Messenger, Severity of Illness Index, Transferrin, Interleukin-6, Gene Expression, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides, Hepcidins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review