Cited by 621Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology ResearchPancreatic function and diabetesMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

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Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Pancreatic Cancer–Associated Diabetes Mellitus

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Pannala, Rahul, Leirness, Jeffery B., Bamlet, William R., Basu, Ananda, Petersen, Gloria M., Chari, Suresh T.·2008·Gastroenterology

DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.01.039PMC PMC2323514

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Abstract

Background & aims Information on the clinical profile of pancreatic cancer (PaC) associated diabetes (DM) is limited. We compared the prevalence and clinical characteristics of DM in subjects with and without PaC.Methods We prospectively recruited 512 newly diagnosed PaC cases and 933 controls of similar age, who completed demographic and clinical questionnaires and had fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels measured at recruitment and after pancreaticoduodenectomy (n = 105). Subjects with a FBG level >126 mg/dL or who were on antidiabetic treatment were classified as having DM.Results DM was more prevalent (47% vs 7%; P < .001) and predominantly of new onset (<2-year duration) (74% vs 53%; P = .002) among cases compared with controls. Among PaC cases, those with DM (n = 243) were older (68 +/- 10 vs 64 +/- 12 years; P < .001), reported higher usual adult body mass index (30 +/- 6 vs 27 +/- 5 kg/m(2); P < .001), and had a greater frequency of family history of DM (47% vs 31%; P < .001) compared with those without DM (n = 269). After pancreaticoduodenectomy, while DM resolved in 17 of 30 patients (57%) with new-onset DM, its prevalence was unchanged in patients with long-standing DM (n = 11) (P = .009).Conclusions PaC is a powerful diabetogenic state; DM associated with PaC is often new-onset, resolves following cancer resection, and appears to be associated with conventional risk factors for DM. New-onset DM in patients with PaC is likely induced by the tumor.

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Authors: Pannala, R., Leirness, J. B., Bamlet, W. R., Basu, A., Petersen, G. M., & Chari, S. T.
Affiliations: Mayo Clinic (US)
Corresponding author: Chari, Suresh T.
ORCID: Pannala, Rahul
Leirness, Jeffery B.
Bamlet, William R.
Basu, Ananda
Petersen, Gloria M.
Chari, Suresh T.
Venue: Gastroenterology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2008-04
Volume: 134
Issue: 4
Pages: 981-987
ISSN: 0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.01.039
PMC: PMC2323514
OpenAlex: W1998608669
Cited by: 621
References: 40
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 59 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 29 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 38
FWCI: 10.03
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Cancer Institute (P50 CA 10270, P50CA102701, R01CA100685)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Pancreatic and Hepatic Oncology Research
Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Pancreatic function and diabetes
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
Keywords: pancreatic cancer, diabetes mellitus, new-onset diabetes, pancreaticoduodenectomy, fasting blood glucose, body mass index, family history of diabetes, diabetes risk factors, cancer-associated diabetes
MeSH terms: Aged, Blood Glucose, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Humans, Male, Neoplasm Staging, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, United States, Prevalence, Pancreaticoduodenectomy, Disease Progression

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Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Pancreatic Cancer–Associated Diabetes Mellitus

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