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Cited by 164

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Altered Gut Archaea Composition and Interaction With Bacteria Are Associated With Colorectal Cancer

Open access
Coker, Olabisi Oluwabukola, Wu, William Ka Kai, Wong, Sunny Hei, Sung, Joseph J.Y., Yu, Jun·2020·Gastroenterology

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Changes in the intestinal microbiota have been associated with development and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). Archaea are stable components of the microbiota, but little is known about their composition or contribution to colorectal carcinogenesis. We analyzed archaea in fecal microbiomes of 2 large cohorts of patients with CRC. METHODS: We performed shotgun metagenomic analyses of fecal samples from 585 participants (184 patients with CRC, 197 patients with adenomas, and 204 healthy individuals) from discovery (165 individuals) and validation (420 individuals) cohorts. Assignment of taxonomies was performed by exact k-mer alignment against an integrated microbial reference genome database. RESULTS: Principal component analysis of archaeomes showed distinct clusters in fecal samples from patients with CRC, patients with adenomas, and control individuals (P < .001), indicating an alteration in the composition of enteric archaea during tumorigenesis. Fecal samples from patients with CRC had significant enrichment of halophilic and depletion of methanogenic archaea. The halophilic Natrinema sp. J7-2 increased progressively in samples from control individuals, to patients with adenomas, to patients with CRC. Abundances of 9 archaea species that were enriched in fecal samples from patients with CRC distinguished them from control individuals with areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.82 in the discovery cohort and 0.83 in the validation cohort. An association between archaea and bacteria diversities was observed in fecal samples from control individuals but not from patients with CRC. Archaea that were enriched in fecal samples from patients with CRC had an extensive mutual association with bacteria that were enriched in the same samples and exclusivity with bacteria that were lost from these samples. CONCLUSIONS: Archaeomes of fecal samples from patients with CRC are characterized by enrichment of halophiles and depletion of methanogens. Studies are needed to determine whether associations between specific archaea and bacteria species in samples from patients with CRC contribute to or are a response to colorectal tumorigenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Coker, O. O., Wu, W. K. K., Wong, S. H., Sung, J. J. Y., & Yu, J.
Venue
Gastroenterology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-10
Volume
159
Issue
4
Pages
1459-1470.e5
ISSN
0016-5085 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3035822879
Cited by
164
References
6
FWCI
5.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Altered Gut Archaea Composition and Interaction With Bacteria Are Associated With Colorectal Cancer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.042
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Coker, O. O., Wu, W. K. K., Wong, S. H., Sung, J. J. Y., & Yu, J. (2020). Altered Gut Archaea Composition and Interaction With Bacteria Are Associated With Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.042

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