Menstrual disorders in adolescence

Slap*, Gail B.

doi:10.1053/ybeog.2002.0342

Cited by 140Menstrual Health and DisordersHypothalamic control of reproductive hormonesEndometriosis Research and Treatment

Menstrual disorders in adolescence

Slap*, Gail B.·2003·Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology

DOI 10.1053/ybeog.2002.0342

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Abstract

Problems associated with menstruation affect 75% of adolescent females and are a leading reason for visits to physicians. This chapter begins with a review of the timing and characteristics of normal menstruation during adolescence. It then discusses the evaluation and management of adolescents with amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea and abnormal uterine bleeding. An approach to adolescent amenorrhoea is presented that utilizes primary versus secondary amenorrhoea, delayed versus normal pubertal development, and the presence or absence of hyperandrogenism as nodal points for decision making. The differential diagnosis of dysmenorrhoea and the management of primary dysmenorrhoea and endometriosis are reviewed. The section on abnormal uterine bleeding contrasts anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) with bleeding secondary to problems of pregnancy, uterine pathology, exogenous hormone use and systemic bleeding disorders.

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In the first postmenarcheal year, 80% of cycles occur within a predictable range of 21 to 45 days.
“Nonetheless, 80% of cycles occur within a predictable range of 21 to 45 days. 65-68”
From Assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: Summary of an evidence-based guideline (2011) · cites this paper as [68]
By the third postmenarcheal year, 95% of cycles fall into the 21 to 45 day range.
“By the third postmenarcheal year, 95% of cycles fall into this range”
From Assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: Summary of an evidence-based guideline (2011) · cites this paper as [68]

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Authors: Slap*, G. B.
Venue: Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2003-02
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Pages: 75-92
ISSN: 1521-6934 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1053/ybeog.2002.0342
OpenAlex: W2008462083
Cited by: 140
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 4.36
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Menstrual Health and Disorders
Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones
Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Keywords: menstrual disorders, adolescent girls, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding, primary amenorrhea, secondary amenorrhea, delayed puberty, hyperandrogenism, endometriosis, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, differential diagnosis, pregnancy complications, uterine pathology, exogenous hormones, bleeding disorders
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Amenorrhea, Diagnosis, Differential, Dysmenorrhea, Female, Genital Diseases, Female, Humans, Hypogonadism, Menstrual Cycle, Menstruation Disturbances, Uterine Hemorrhage

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