Brassinosteroid‐Promoted Growth
Abstract
Abstract: Brassinosteroids (BRs) are highly potent growth‐promoting sterol derivatives. BR‐deficient or BR‐insensitive mutants display dwarfism. Whole plants and excised tissues have been used to analyse the mechanisms involved in BR‐promoted growth. BR stimulates cell elongation and cell division, and BR has specific effects on differentiation. Underlying physiological pathways include modification of cell wall properties, effects on carbohydrate assimilation and allocation, and control of aquaporin activities. BR apparently coordinates and integrates diverse processes required for growth, partly via interactions with other phytohormones setting the frame for BR responses. Ultimately, BR‐promoted growth is mediated through genomic pathways. Positive regulators of the BR response (such as BZR1 and BES1) and putative downstream components (such as EXO) are involved in the regulation of BR‐responsive genes and growth promotion. BR‐responsive genes have been identified in several plant species. However, causal links between physiological effects and changes of transcript patterns, for the most part, are still unresolved. This review focuses on physiology and molecular mechanisms underlying BR‐promoted growth in the different plant organs. Interactions with other phytohormones are discussed.
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In plants, brassinosteroids play an essential role in plant growth and development, as well as thermotolerance.
“In plants, brassinosteroids play an essential role in plant growth and development (4–7), as well as thermotolerance (30).”
From Anabolic effect of plant brassinosteroid (2011) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Müssig, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Potsdam (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Müssig, C.
- Venue
- Plant Biology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 110-117
- ISSN
- 1435-8603 (ISSN-L)
- 1438-8677
- OpenAlex
- W2101140357
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
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- FWCI
- 0.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Plant Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- publish.UP (University of Potsdam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Keywords
- brassinosteroids, plant growth promotion, cell elongation, cell division, cell differentiation, cell wall remodeling, carbohydrate assimilation, aquaporins, phytohormone interactions, BZR1, BES1, exoS, dwarfism
- MeSH terms
- Cholestanols, Light, Mutation, Plant Growth Regulators, Plants, Steroids, Steroids, Heterocyclic, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Brassinosteroids, Plant Development
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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