The chemical characteristic and distribution of brassinosteroids in plants
Open accessAbstract
Brassinosteroids represent a class of plant hormones with high-growth promoting activity. They are found at low levels in pollen, anthers, seeds, leaves, stems, roots, flowers, grain, and young vegetative tissues throughout the plant kingdom. Brassinosteroids are a family of about 60 phytosteroids. The article gives a comprehensive survey on the hitherto known brassinosteroids isolated from plants. The chemical characteristic of brassinosteroids is also presented.
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Brassinosteroids are present in small quantities in foods and plants.
“Brassinosteroids are present in small quantities in foods and plants (1).”
From Anabolic effect of plant brassinosteroid (2011) · cites this paper as [1]
Brassinosteroids (BRs) show structural resemblance with PEs; they show bioactivity in insects as weak and unstable EC antagonists.
“Brassinosteroids (BRs) show structural resemblance with PEs; they show bioactivity in insects as weak and unstable EC antagonists.”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [213]
BRs and PEs both comprise triterpenoid families, i.e., polyhydroxylated steroids C27 and C29 with an oxygenated B-ring.
“BRs and PEs both comprise triterpenoid families, i.e., polyhydroxylated steroids C27 and C29 with an oxygenated B-ring.”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [213]
Because of structural variations, BR receptors cannot recognize ECs, and EC receptors cannot recognize BRs; this is the primary reason behind the specificity between plant BR and insect EC receptors.
“Because of such structural variations, BR receptors cannot recognize ECs, and EC receptors cannot recognize BRs; this is the primary reason behind the specificity between plant BR and insect EC receptors.”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [213]
The B-ring of BRs and their analogs contains a carbonyl group at C-6, which is further expanded to form lactone, while ECs have a 14α-hydroxy-7-en-6-one group.
“Furthermore, the B-ring of BRs and their analogs contains a carbonyl group at C-6, which is further expanded to form lactone, while ECs have a 14α-hydroxy-7-en-6-one group.”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [213]
PEs and BRs coexist in plants and do not interfere with signaling pathways.
“Due to this, PEs and BRs coexist in plants and do not interfere with signaling pathways [15,19,212,213].”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [213]
In ECs, A- and B-ring junctions have cis-configuration, whereas in BRs they bear A/B trans orientation.
“In ECs, A- and B-ring junctions have cis-configuration, whereas in BRs they bear A/B trans orientation.”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [213]
Hydroxyl groups located at C-2, C-3, and C-22 are found in both BRs and PEs, but they differ in orientation and location of the hydroxyl group.
“Moreover, hydroxyl groups located at C-2, C-3, and C-22 are found in both BRs and PEs, but they differ in orientation and location of the hydroxyl group.”
From Phytoecdysteroids: Distribution, Structural Diversity, Biosynthesis, Activity, and Crosstalk with Phytohormones (2022) · cites this paper as [213]
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Anticancer and antiproliferative activity of natural brassinosteroids
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Hypoglycemic effects of brassinosteroid in diet-induced obese mice
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- Authors
- Bajguz, A., & Tretyn, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Białystok (PL)
- Nicolaus Copernicus University (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Bajguz, Andrzej
- Venue
- Phytochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1027-1046
- ISSN
- 0031-9422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2166134570
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 0.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- repozytorium.umk.pl
- Licence
- Locations
- Phytochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Nicolaus Copernicus University Repository (Nicolaus Copernicus University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Phytochemical Studies and Bioactivities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Steroid Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Keywords
- brassinosteroids, plant hormones, phytosteroids, chemical characterization, growth promotion
- MeSH terms
- Phytosterols, Plant Growth Regulators, Plants
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