The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Caffeine vs Caffeine-Free Sports Drinks: Effects on Urine Production at Rest and During Prolonged Exercise
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Caffeine may increase short-term urine production at rest but does not induce diuresis during exercise.”
From National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Fluid Replacement for the Physically Active (2017) · cites this paper as [118]
In the citing paper
“Caffeine does not compromise rehydration or increase urine output when consumed in small quantities (up to 3 mg/kg) during or after exercise. 116,118,119,121”
From National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement: Fluid Replacement for the Physically Active (2017) · cites this paper as [118]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Exercise and Fluid Replacement
(2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597 · Cited by 1,497
National athletic trainers’ association position statement: Exertional heat illnesses
Casa, D. J., DeMartini, J. K., Bergeron, M. F., Csillan, D., Eichner, E. R., Lopez, R. M., Ferrara, M. S., Miller, K. C., O'Connor, F., Sawka, M. N., et al. (2015) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.9.07 · Cited by 975
A Review of Caffeine’s Effects on Cognitive, Physical and Occupational Performance
McLellan, T. M., Caldwell, J. A., & Lieberman, H. R. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.09.001 · Cited by 840
Caffeine and Exercise: Metabolism, Endurance and Performance
Graham, T. E. (2001) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200131110-00002 · Cited by 819
International society of sports nutrition position stand: caffeine and performance
Goldstein, E. R., Ziegenfuss, T., Kalman, D., Kreider, R., Campbell, B., Wilborn, C., Taylor, L., Willoughby, D., Stout, J., Graves, B. S., et al. (2010) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-7-5 · Cited by 686
Caffeine and sports performance
Burke, L. M. (2008) · Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1139/h08-130 · Cited by 442
McDermott, B. P., Anderson, S. A., Armstrong, L. E., Casa, D. J., Cheuvront, S. N., Cooper, L., Kenney, W. L., O'Connor, F. G., & Roberts, W. O. (2017) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.9.02 · Cited by 438
Effect of Caffeine on Sport-Specific Endurance Performance: A Systematic Review
Ganio, M. S., Klau, J. F., Casa, D. J., Armstrong, L. E., & Maresh, C. M. (2009) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31818b979a · Cited by 310
Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion
Graham, T. E., Hibbert, E., & Sathasivam, P. (1998) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.883 · Cited by 305
The effect of caffeinated, non-caffeinated, caloric and non-caloric beverages on hydration
Grandjean, A. C., Reimers, K. J., Bannick, K. E., & Haven, M. C. (2000) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2000.10718956 · Cited by 140
Daniels, J. W., Molé, P. A., Shaffrath, J. D., & Stebbins, C. L. (1998) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1998.85.1.154 · Cited by 130
Caffeine, Coffee and Ephedrine: Impact on Exercise Performance and Metabolism
Graham, T. E. (2001) · Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1139/h2001-046 · Cited by 117
Fluid, electrolyte, and renal indices of hydration during 11 days of controlled caffeine consumption
Armstrong, L. E., Pumerantz, A. C., Roti, M. W., Judelson, D. A., Watson, G., Dias, J. C., Sökmen, B., Casa, D. J., Maresh, C. M., Lieberman, H., et al. (2005) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.15.3.252 · Cited by 112
Shen, J. G., Brooks, M. B., Cincotta, J., & Manjourides, J. D. (2019) · Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.07.022 · Cited by 75
Killer, S. C., Blannin, A. K., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084154 · Cited by 65
“When consumed in large doses ($500 mg), caffeine elicits a diuretic effect [8–10].”
BackgroundCoffee with High but Not Low Caffeine Content Augments Fluid and Electrolyte Excretion at Rest
Seal, A. D., Bardis, C. N., Gavrieli, A., Grigorakis, P., Adams, J. D., Arnaoutis, G., Yannakoulia, M., & Kavouras, S. A. (2017) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2017.00040 · Cited by 55
Metadata
- Authors
- Wemple, R., Lamb, D., & McKeever, K.
- Venue
- International Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- Georg Thieme Verlag KG
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 01
- Pages
- 40-46
- ISSN
- 0172-4622
- 1439-3964
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
