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Diminished Lung Function as a Predisposing Factor for Wheezing Respiratory Illness in Infants

Martinez, Fernando D., Morgan, Wayne J., Wright, Anne L., Holberg, Catharine J., Taussig, Lynn M., The Group Health Medical Associates' Personnel*·1988·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

In a prospective study of 124 infants enrolled as newborns, we assessed the relation between initial lung function and the subsequent incidence of lower respiratory tract illness during the first year of life. The risk of having a wheezing illness was 3.7 times higher (95 percent confidence interval, 0.9 to 15.5; P = 0.06) among infants whose values for total respiratory conductance (the reciprocal of the resistance to air flow of the entire respiratory system) were in the lowest third, as compared with infants with values in the upper two thirds of the range of values for the group. Boys with initial values in the lowest third for an indirect index of airway conductance had a 10-fold increase (95 percent confidence interval, 2.2 to 44.2; P = 0.001) in the risk of having a wheezing illness. A 16-fold increase (95 percent confidence interval, 1.7 to 147.1; P = 0.002) in the risk of having a wheezing illness was found among girls whose initial values for lung volume at the end of tidal expiration were in the lowest third. We conclude that diminished lung function is a predisposing factor for the development of a first wheezing illness in infants.

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Authors
Martinez, F. D., Morgan, W. J., Wright, A. L., Holberg, C. J., Taussig, L. M., & The Group Health Medical Associates' Personnel*
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
1988-10-27
Volume
319
Issue
17
Pages
1112-1117
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W1966893328
Cited by
690
References
0
FWCI
7.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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