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Cited by 605

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Pathogenesis of Graves' Ophthalmopathy

Epstein, Franklin H., Bahn, Rebecca S., Heufelder, Armin E.·1993·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

Ophthalmopathy is a potentially disfiguring and sight-threatening component of Graves' disease. It is clinically evident in 25 to 50 percent of patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism and occurs occasionally in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and in those with Graves' disease but no evident thyroid disease1. At present, ophthalmopathy is not preventable, and treatment options for established, symptomatic disease are limited. To develop new strategies for the treatment and prevention of Graves' ophthalmopathy, a better understanding of its pathogenesis is necessary. In this paper we review studies aimed at identifying the pathogenic mechanisms that lead to Graves' ophthalmopathy.Clinical FeaturesPatients . . .

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Crossref · 10.1056/nejm199311113292007

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Metadata

Authors
Epstein, F. H., Bahn, R. S., & Heufelder, A. E.
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
1993-11-11
Volume
329
Issue
20
Pages
1468-1475
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2616562178
Cited by
605
References
2
FWCI
8.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pathogenesis of Graves' Ophthalmopathy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejm199311113292007
The paper
Epstein, F. H., Bahn, R. S., & Heufelder, A. E. (1993). Pathogenesis of Graves' Ophthalmopathy. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199311113292007

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.