Left ventricular dilatation and the risk of congestive heart failure in people without myocardial infarction
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular dilatation is a well-recognized precursor of ventricular dysfunction and congestive heart failure after myocardial infarction. The effect of left ventricular dilatation on the risk of heart failure in people initially free of myocardial infarction is not known. METHODS: We examined the relation of the left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic internal dimensions, as measured by M-mode echocardiography, to the risk of congestive heart failure in 4744 subjects (2083 men and 2661 women) who had not sustained a myocardial infarction and who were free of congestive heart failure. We used sex-stratified proportional-hazards regression to assess the association between base-line left ventricular internal dimensions and the subsequent risk of congestive heart failure, after adjusting for age, blood pressure, hypertension treatment, body-mass index, diabetes, valve disease, and interim myocardial infarction. RESULTS: Over an 11-year follow-up period, congestive heart failure developed in 74 subjects (38 men and 36 women). The risk-factor-adjusted hazard ratio for congestive heart failure was 1.47 (95 percent confidence interval, 1.25 to 1.73) for an increment of 1 SD in the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension, indexed for height. We obtained similar results using the left ventricular end-systolic dimension (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95 percent confidence interval, 1.24 to 1.65). CONCLUSIONS: An increase in left ventricular internal dimension is a risk factor for congestive heart failure in men and women who have not had a myocardial infarction. Knowledge of the left ventricular dimension improves predictions of the risk of congestive heart failure made on the basis of traditional risk factors, perhaps by aiding in the identification of subjects with subclinical left ventricular dysfunction.
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Framingham studies documented alterations in cardiac structure or function that precede overt heart failure.
“Other studies from Framingham documented alterations in cardiac structure or function that preceded overt heart failure.”
From The Framingham Heart Study and the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective (2014) · cites this paper as [60]
In Framingham, asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction was associated with a 5-fold increased risk of heart failure after adjustment for conventional risk factors.
“Wang and colleagues showed that individuals with asymptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction had a 5-fold increased risk for heart failure, even after adjusting for conventional risk factors.60”
From The Framingham Heart Study and the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective (2014) · cites this paper as [60]
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- Authors
- Vasan, R. S., Larson, M. G., Benjamin, E. J., Evans, J. C., & Levy, D.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 1997-05-08
- Volume
- 336
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 1350-1355
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2335083084
- Cited by
- 402
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N0I-HC-38038)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2-ROI-NS-17950-11)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Keywords
- left ventricular dilatation, congestive heart failure, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, left ventricular end-systolic diameter, subclinical left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure risk factors, myocardial infarction, M-mode echocardiography, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Failure, Heart Ventricles, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Ultrasonography, Multivariate Analysis, Proportional Hazards Models, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular
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