The DOI matches its Crossref record; 177 of the 177 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cardiovascular Complications of Cocaine Use
Abstract
The deaths of several celebrities in recent years in association with the nontherapeutic use of cocaine have focused widespread attention on the problem of cocaine abuse. In 1999, an estimated 25 million Americans admitted that they had used cocaine at least once; 3.7 million had used it within the previous year; and 1.5 million were current users. During the same year, cocaine was mentioned in 30 percent of all drug-related visits to emergency departments.1 Cocaine is the most commonly used illicit drug among subjects seeking care in hospital emergency departments or drug-treatment centers. In addition, it is the most frequent . . .
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Likewise, stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine, or the use of illicit drugs (cocaine, heroin, amphetamines, LSD, synthetic drugs, cannabis, etc.) can lead to sympathetic hyperactivation and sinus tachycardia, even in young subjects without heart disease.41,42”
From Management of patients with palpitations: a position paper from the European Heart Rhythm Association (2011) · cites this paper as [42]
In the citing paper
“Indeed, it is not always possible to establish a definite cause of palpitations; often, only a likely cause can be given, and, in some cases, several possible causes have to be taken into consideration.8,42”
From Management of patients with palpitations: a position paper from the European Heart Rhythm Association (2011) · cites this paper as [42]
Citations
Cites
Gawin, F. H., & Ellinwood, E. H. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198805053181806 · Cited by 965
Cocaine-Induced Coronary-Artery Vasoconstriction
Lange, R. A., Cigarroa, R. G., Yancy, C. W., Willard, J. E., Popma, J. J., Sills, M. N., McBride, W., Kim, A. S., & Hillis, L. D. (1989) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198912073212301 · Cited by 619
New concepts in cocaine addiction: The dopamine depletion hypothesis
Dackis, C. A., & Gold, M. S. (1985) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(85)90022-3 · Cited by 607
Acute Cardiac Events Temporally Related to Cocaine Abuse
Isner, J. M., Estes, N. A. M., Thompson, P. D., Costanzo-Nordin, M. R., Subramanian, R., Miller, G., Katsas, G. G., Sweeney, K. G., & Sturner, W. Q. (1986) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198612043152302 · Cited by 598
Temporal Patterns of Cocaine Use in Pregnancy
Chasnoff, I. J. (1989) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1989.03420120079030 · Cited by 452
Triggering of Myocardial Infarction by Cocaine
Mittleman, M. A., Mintzer, D. M., Maclure, M., Tofler, G. H., Sherwood, J. B., & Muller, J. E. (1999) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.21.2737 · Cited by 440
Potentiation of Cocaine-Induced Coronary Vasoconstriction by Beta-Adrenergic Blockade
Lange, R. A., Cigarroa, R. G., Flores, E. D., McBride, W., Kim, A. S., Wells, P. J., Bedotto, J. B., Danziger, R. S., & Hillis, L. D. (1990) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-112-12-897 · Cited by 414
Synthesis of Prostacyclin from Platelet-derived Endoperoxides by Cultured Human Endothelial Cells
Marcus, A. J., Weksler, B. B., JAFFE, E. A., & Broekman, M. J. (1980) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci109967 · Cited by 380
Perinatal cerebral infarction and maternal cocaine use
Chasnoff, I. J., Bussey, M. E., Savich, R. D., & Stack, C. M. (1986) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(86)80896-4 · Cited by 372
Cerebrovascular Complications of the Use of the Crack Form of Alkaloidal Cocaine
Levine, S. R., Brust, J. C. M., Futrell, N., Ho, K. L., Blake, D., Millikan, C. H., Brass, L. M., Fayad, P. B., Schultz, L. R., Selwa, J. F., et al. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199009133231102 · Cited by 366
Cocaine use during pregnancy: Adverse perinatal outcome
MacGregor, S. N., Keith, L. G., Chasnoff, I. J., Rosner, M. A., Chisum, G. M., Shaw, P., & Minogue, J. P. (1987) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80029-7 · Cited by 360
Cocaine-related medical problems: Consecutive series of 233 patients
Brody, S. L., Slovis, C. M., & Wrenn, K. D. (1990) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(90)90484-u · Cited by 344
Cardiovascular and Subjective Effects of Intravenous Cocaine Administration in Humans
Fischman, M. W. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770080101010 · Cited by 326
Cocaine and Tobacco Use and the Risk of Spontaneous Abortion
Ness, R. B., Grisso, J. A., Hirschinger, N., Marković, N., Shaw, L. M. J., Day, N. L., & Kline, J. K. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199902043400501 · Cited by 322
Dilated Cardiomyopathies of the Adult
Johnson, R. A., & Palacios, I. F. (1982) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198210213071704 · Cited by 318
Cardiovascular effects of cocaine: An autopsy study of 40 patients
Virmani, R., Robinowitz, M., Smialek, J. E., & Smyth, D. F. (1988) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/0002-8703(88)90078-6 · Cited by 315
Prospective Multicenter Evaluation of Cocaine‐associated Chest Pain
Hollander, J. E., Hoffman, R. S., Gennis, P., Fairweather, P., DiSano, M. J., Schumb, D. A., Feldman, J. A., Fish, S. S., Dyer, S., Wax, P. M., et al. (1994) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.1994.tb02639.x · Cited by 310
Cocaine-induced Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Normal Coronary Arteries
Minor, R. L., Scott, B. D., Brown, D. D., & Winniford, M. D. (1991) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-115-10-797 · Cited by 296
Cocaethylene: A Unique Cocaine Metabolite Displays High Affinity for the Dopamine Transporter
Hearn, W. L., Flynn, D. D., Hime, G. W., Rose, S., Cofino, J., Mantero-atienza, E., Wetli, C. V., & Mash, D. C. (1991) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1991.tb08205.x · Cited by 295
Reichenbach, D. D., & Benditt, E. P. (1970) · Human Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(70)80007-7 · Cited by 284
Coronary-Artery Vasoconstriction Induced by Cocaine, Cigarette Smoking, or Both
Moliterno, D. J., Willard, J. E., Lange, R. A., Negus, B. H., Boehrer, J. D., Glamann, D. B., Landau, C., Rossen, J. D., Winniford, M. D., & Hillis, L. D. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199402173300702 · Cited by 278
Concurrent and simultaneous use of alcohol with cocaine: results of national survey
Grant, B. F., & Harford, T. C. (1990) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(90)90147-7 · Cited by 275
Acute Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Cocaine Intoxication
Roth, D., Alarcón, F. J., Fernandez, J. A., Preston, R. A., & Bourgoignie, J. J. (1988) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198809153191103 · Cited by 267
Jeffcoat, A. R., Perez‐Reyes, M., Hill, J. M., Sadler, B. M., & Cook, C. E. (1989) · Drug Metabolism and Disposition · doi:10.1016/s0090-9556(25)08737-9 · Cited by 253
Emergence of Recreational Drug Abuse as a Major Risk Factor for Stroke in Young Adults
Kaku, D. A., & Lowenstein, D. H. (1990) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-113-11-821 · Cited by 243
Death caused by recreational cocaine use. An update
Mittleman, R. E. (1984) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.252.14.1889 · Cited by 242
Winniford, M. D., Wheelan, K. R., Kremers, M. S., Ugolini, V., van den Berg, E., Niggemann, E. H., Jansen, D., & Hillis, L. D. (1986) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.73.4.662 · Cited by 234
Cocaine abuse during pregnancy: maternal and fetal implications.
Little, B. B., Snell, L., Klein, V. R., & Gilstrap, L. C. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 220
Cocaethylene is more potent than cocaine in mediating lethality
Hearn, W. L., Rose, S., Wagner, J., Ciarleglio, A., & Mash, D. C. (1991) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90222-n · Cited by 216
Kolodgie, F. D., Virmani, R., Cornhill, J. F., Herderick, E. E., & Smialek, J. E. (1991) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90646-q · Cited by 213
Quantitative analysis of amounts of coronary arterial narrowing in cocaine addicts
Dressler, F. A., Malekzadeh, S., & Roberts, W. C. (1990) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(90)90292-9 · Cited by 211
Asystole and Ventricular Fibrillation Associated with Cocaine Intoxication
Nanji, A. A., & Filipenko, J. D. (1984) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.85.1.132 · Cited by 210
Flores, E. D., Lange, R. A., Cigarroa, R. G., & Hillis, L. D. (1990) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(90)90459-3 · Cited by 210
Acute Myocardial Infarction Temporally Related to Cocaine Use
SMITH, H. W. B., LIBERMAN, H. A., BRODY, S. L., BATTEY, L. L., DONOHUE, B. C., & MORRIS, D. C. (1987) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-107-1-13 · Cited by 204
Tazelaar, H. D., Karch, S. B., Stephens, B. G., & Billingham, M. E. (1987) · Human Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(87)80338-6 · Cited by 203
Afterdepolarizations and triggered activity
Fozzard, H. A. (1992) · Steinkopff eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-72477-0_10 · Cited by 200
Influence of labetalol on cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction in humans
Boehrer, J. D., Moliterno, D. J., Willard, J. E., Hillis, L. D., & Lange, R. A. (1993) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(93)90212-8 · Cited by 195
Neurological complications of drug abuse: pathophysiological mechanisms
Neiman, J., Haapaniemi, H., & Hillbom, M. (2000) · European Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2000.00045.x · Cited by 184
Cocaine-induced myocardial infarction: An analysis and review of the literature
Hollander, J. E., & Hoffman, R. S. (1992) · Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/0736-4679(92)90212-c · Cited by 183
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Precipitated by Cocaine Snorting
Lichtenfeld, P. J., Rubin, D. B., & Feldman, R. S. (1984) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1984.04050140125041 · Cited by 183
Cocaine Use and the Risk for Endocarditis in Intravenous Drug Users
Chambers, H. F. “., MORRIS, D. L., TÄUBER, M. G., & MODIN, G. (1987) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-106-6-833 · Cited by 182
Myocardial ischemia and infarction related to recreational cocaine use.
Coleman, D., Ross, T., & Naughton, J. L. (1982) · PubMed · Cited by 180
Wilbert-Lampen, U., Seliger, C., Zilker, T. R., & Arendt, R. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.5.385 · Cited by 179
Zimmerman, F. H., Gustafson, G. M., & Kemp, H. G. (1987) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80256-5 · Cited by 176
Biopsy‐proven cerebral vasculitis associated with cocaine abuse
Krendel, D. A., Ditter, S. M., Frankel, M., & Ross, W. K. (1990) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.40.7.1092 · Cited by 175
Stroke Associated With Cocaine Use
Klonoff, D. C., Andrews, B. T., & Obana, W. G. (1989) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1989.00520450059019 · Cited by 173
Accelerated Ventricular Rhythm and Cocaine Abuse
Benchimol, A., BARTALL, H., & DESSER, K. B. (1978) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-88-4-519 · Cited by 170
Alleviation of cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction by nitroglycerin
Brogan, W. C., Lange, R. A., Kim, A. S., Moliterno, D. J., & Hillis, L. D. (1991) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90617-i · Cited by 167
Activation of human platelets by cocaine.
Kugelmass, A., Oda, A., Monahan, K. D., Cabral, C., & Ware, J. (1993) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.3.876 · Cited by 162
Brain Concentrations of Cocaine and Benzoylecgonine in Fatal Cases
Spiehler, V. R., & Reed, D. (1985) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1520/jfs11042j · Cited by 159
Cocaine and Sudden “Natural” Death
Mittleman, R., & Wetli, C. V. (1987) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1520/jfs12322j · Cited by 157
Cocaine-induced myocardial ischemia and infarction: Pathophysiology, recognition, and management
Pitts, W. R., Lange, R. A., Cigarroa, J. E., & Hillis, L. D. (1997) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/s0033-0620(97)80023-0 · Cited by 156
Cocaine-Associated Myocardial Infarction
Hollander, J. E. (1995) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1995.00430100117013 · Cited by 155
Relation of acute myocardial infarction to cocaine abuse
Cregler, L. L., & Mark, H. (1985) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(85)91140-3 · Cited by 155
Left ventricular hypertrophy associated with chronic cocaine abuse.
Brickner, M. E., Willard, J. E., Eichhorn, E. J., Black, J., & Grayburn, P. A. (1991) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.84.3.1130 · Cited by 154
Coronary-Artery Spasm and Myocardial Infarction Associated with Cocaine Use
Schachne, J., Roberts, B. H., & Thompson, P. D. (1984) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198406213102511 · Cited by 152
The pathology and etiology of cocaine-induced heart disease.
Karch, S. B., & Billingham, M. E. (1988) · PubMed · Cited by 152
Dilated cardiomyopathy and cocaine abuse. Report of two cases
Wiener, R. S., Lockhart, J. T., & Schwartz, R. G. (1986) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(86)90559-0 · Cited by 151
Reversible Cardiomyopathy Associated with Cocaine Intoxication
Chokshi, S. K., Moore, R., Pandian, N. G., & Isner, J. M. (1989) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-111-12-1039 · Cited by 150
Gitter, M. J., Goldsmith, S. R., Dunbar, D. N., & Sharkey, S. W. (1991) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-115-4-277 · Cited by 149
Moliterno, D. J., Lange, R. A., Gerard, R. D., Willard, J. E., Lackner, C., & Hillis, L. D. (1994) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(94)90087-6 · Cited by 148
Fendrich, M., Johnson, T. P., Sudman, S., Wislar, J. S., & Spiehler, V. R. (1999) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009740 · Cited by 145
Cocaine Enhances Brain Endothelial Adhesion Molecules and Leukocyte Migration
Gan, X.-H., Zhang, L., Berger, O., Stins, M. F., Way, D., Taub, D. D., Chang, S. L., Kim, K. S., House, S. D., Weinand, M. E., et al. (1999) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1006/clim.1998.4683 · Cited by 144
Cocaine Intoxication in a Breast-Fed Infant
Chasnoff, I. J., Lewis, D. E., & Squires, L. A. (1987) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.80.6.836 · Cited by 144
Acute myocardial infarction and chest pain syndromes after cocaine use
Amin, M., Gabelman, G., Karpel, J. P., & Buttrick, P. M. (1990) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(90)90529-a · Cited by 140
Cardiovascular abnormalities in infants prenatally exposed to cocaine
Lipshultz, S. E., Frassica, J. J., & Orav, E. J. (1991) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(05)81842-6 · Cited by 138
Pathogenesis of cocaine-induced ischemic heart disease. Autopsy findings in a 21-year-old man.
Simpson, R., & Edwards, W. D. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 138
Acute Myocardial Infarction Following Cocaine Abuse in a Young Woman With Normal Coronary Arteries
Howard, R. E. (1985) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1985.03360010101036 · Cited by 136
Cocaine and Acute Myocardial Infarction
Kossowsky, W. A., & Lyon, A. F. (1984) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.86.5.729 · Cited by 133
Myocardial Ischemia during Cocaine Withdrawal
Nademanee, K., Gorelick, D. A., Josephson, M. A., Ryan, M. A., WILKINS, J. N., Robertson, H. A., Mody, F. V., & Intarachot, V. (1989) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-111-11-876 · Cited by 133
Effects of cocaine on human platelets in healthy subjects
Rezkalla, S. H., Mazza, J. J., Kloner, R. A., Tillema, V., & Chang, S. (1993) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(93)90173-a · Cited by 132
Recurrent Coronary Vasoconstriction Caused by Intranasal Cocaine: Possible Role for Metabolites
Brogan, W. C., Lange, R. A., Glamann, D. B., & Hillis, L. D. (1992) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-116-7-556 · Cited by 131
Intestinal ischemia caused by cocaine ingestion: report of two cases.
Nalbandian, H. I., Sheth, N., Dietrich, R. A., & Georgiou, J. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 130
Cocaine-induced angina pectoris and acute myocardial infarction in patients younger than 40 years
Pasternack, P. F., Colvin, S. B., & Baumann, F. G. (1985) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(85)90172-9 · Cited by 130
Neurovascular complications of cocaine
Daras, M. D., Tuchman, A. J., Koppel, B. S., Samkoff, L., Weitzner, I., & Marc, J. (2009) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1994.tb02691.x · Cited by 127
Role of Nitric Oxide in Cocaine-Induced Acute Hypertension
MO, W., Singh, A., Arruda, J. A. L., & Dunea, G. (1998) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1016/s0895-7061(98)00041-7 · Cited by 126
Cocaine and Benzoylecgonine Excretion in Humans
Hamilton, H. E., Wallace, J., Shimek, E. L., Land, P., Harris, S. C., & Christenson, J. (1977) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1520/jfs10408j · Cited by 113
Hollander, J. E., Todd, K. H., Green, G., Heilpern, K. L., Karras, D. J., Singer, A. J., Brogan, G. X., Funk, J. P., & Strahan, J. B. (1995) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70035-8 · Cited by 113
Stability of cocaine in biological fluids
Baselt, R. C. (1983) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(01)95449-4 · Cited by 112
Analysis of Cocaine-Positive Fatalities
Tardiff, K. J., Gross, E., Wu, J., Stajić, M., & Millman, R. B. (1989) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1520/jfs12610j · Cited by 109
“Crack” cocaine‐associated stroke
Levine, S. R., Washington, J. M., Jefferson, M. F., Kieran, S. N., Moen, M., Feit, H., & Welch, K. M. A. (1987) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.37.12.1849 · Cited by 108
Characterization of cocaine-induced block of cardiac sodium channels
Crumb, W., & Clarkson, C. W. (1990) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(90)82574-1 · Cited by 107
Hollander, J. E. (1995) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.155.10.1081 · Cited by 105
Levine, S. R., & Welch, K. M. A. (1988) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.19.6.779 · Cited by 104
Cerebral infarction in a user of free‐base cocaine (“crack”)
Golbe, L. I., & Merkin, M. D. (1986) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.36.12.1602 · Cited by 103
Cocaine-induced wide complex dysrhythmia
Kerns, W. P., II, Garvey, L., & Owens, J. (1997) · Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0736-4679(97)00003-6 · Cited by 103
Baumann, B. M., Perrone, J., Hornig, S. E., Shofer, F. S., & Hollander, J. E. (2000) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb02065.x · Cited by 102
Alleviation of cocaine-induced coronary vasoconstriction with intravenous verapamil
Negus, B. H., Willard, J. E., Hillis, L. D., Glamann, D. B., Landau, C., Snyder, R. W., & Lange, R. A. (1994) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(94)90684-x · Cited by 102
Platelet alpha-granule release in cocaine users.
Rinder, H. M., Ault, K. A., Jatlow, P. I., Kosten, T. R., & Smith, B. R. (1994) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.90.3.1162 · Cited by 97
Mehlum, L. I., Friis, S., Vaglum, P., & Karterud, S. (1994) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01567.x · Cited by 96
Cocaine, Alcohol Mix in Body to Form Even Longer Lasting, More Lethal Drug
Randall, T. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1992.03480080013002 · Cited by 96
Unrecognized left ventricular dysfunction in an apparently healthy cocaine abuse population
Bertolet, B. D., Freund, G., Perchalski, D. L., Pepine, C. J., Martin, C. A., & Williams, C. M. (1990) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.4960130505 · Cited by 94
Hollander, J. E., Levitt, M. A., Young, G. P., Briglia, E. J., Wetli, C. V., & Gawad, Y. (1998) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70089-4 · Cited by 94
Simultaneous acute thrombosis of two major coronary arteries following intravenous cocaine use.
Stenberg, R. G., Winniford, M. D., Hillis, L. D., Dowling, G., & Buja, L. M. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 94
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Precipitated by Cocaine Snorting
Schwartz, K. A., & Cohen, J. A. (1984) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1984.04050180027008 · Cited by 93
Cocaine Induces Apoptosis in Fetal Myocardial Cells through a Mitochondria-Dependent Pathway
Xiao, Y., He, J., Gilbert, R. D., & Zhang, L. (2000) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(24)35255-3 · Cited by 92
Cocaine-Associated Myocardial Infarction
Hollander, J. E., Burstein, J. L., Hoffman, R. S., Shih, R. D., & Wilson, L. D. (1995) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.107.5.1237 · Cited by 92
Myocardial Infarction With Topical Cocaine Anesthesia for Nasal Surgery
Chiu, Y. C., Brecht, K., Dasgupta, D., & Mhoon, E. E. (1986) · Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · doi:10.1001/archotol.1986.03780090084017 · Cited by 92
Cocaine‐associated Chest Pain: One‐year Follow‐up
Hollander, J. E., Hoffman, R. S., Gennis, P., Fairweather, P., Feldman, J. A., Fish, S. S., DiSano, M. J., Schumb, D. A., & Dyer, S. (1995) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03191.x · Cited by 90
Stroke associated with cocaine abuse--?
Jc, B., & Rw, R. (1977) · PubMed · Cited by 86
Multiple intracerebral hemorrhages after smoking "crack" cocaine.
Green, R. M., Kelly, K. M., Gabrielsen, T. O., Levine, S. R., & Vanderzant, C. W. (1990) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.21.6.957 · Cited by 83
Central and peripheral cocaine receptors.
Calligaro, D. O., & Eldefrawi, M. E. (1987) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)39254-2 · Cited by 81
Cocaine-related intracranial hemorrhage. Report of nine cases and review
Mangiardi, J. R., Daras, M. D., Geller, M. E., Weitzner, I., & Tuchman, A. J. (1988) · Acta Neurologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1988.tb05891.x · Cited by 79
Clinical Safety of Lidocaine in Patients With Cocaine-Associated Myocardial Infarction
Shih, R. D., Hollander, J. E., Burstein, J. L., Nelson, L. S., Hoffman, R. S., & Quick, A. (1995) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70041-2 · Cited by 76
Pitts, W. R., Vongpatanasin, W., Cigarroa, J. E., Hillis, L. D., & Lange, R. A. (1998) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.13.1270 · Cited by 74
Cheng, X., Fisone, G., Aizman, O., Айзман, Р. И., Levenson, R. G., Greengard, P., & Aperia, A. C. (1997) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.1997.273.3.c893 · Cited by 73
Decreased Cardiac Output in Infants of Mothers Who Abused Cocaine
van de Bor, M., Walther, F. J., & Ebrahimi, M. (1990) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.85.1.30 · Cited by 71
Escobedo, L. G., Ruttenber, A. J., Agocs, M. M., Anda, R. F., & Wetli, C. V. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 71
Acute myocardial infarction shortly after cocaine inhalation
Rod, J. L., & Zucker, R. P. (1987) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(87)80091-7 · Cited by 68
pH-dependent cocaine-induced cardiotoxicity
Wang, R. Y. (1999) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0735-6757(99)90088-8 · Cited by 67
Nitrendipine: An Antidote to Cardiac and Lethal Toxicity of Cocaine
Trouvé, R., & Nahas, G. G. (1986) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-183-3-rc1 · Cited by 67
Cocaine detection in a university population by hair analysis and skin swab testing
Kidwell, D. A., Blanco, M. A., & Smith, F. P. (1997) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(96)02051-8 · Cited by 66
Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract
Hollander, J. E., Carter, W. A., & Hoffman, R. S. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199207303270517 · Cited by 64
Mutations in the R1 Regulatory Subunit of Protein Kinase A Cause Familial Cardiac Myxomas
Vaughan, C. J., Casey, M., He, J., Hatcher, C., Winter, J. M., Weremowicz, S., Montgomery, K., Kucherlapati, R., Morton, C. C., & Basson, C. T. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.suppl_2.1-i · Cited by 64
Cocaine-induced small vessel spasm in isolated rat hearts.
Vitullo, J. C., Karam, R., Mekhail, N. A., Wicker, P., Engelmann, G. L., & Khairallah, P. A. (1989) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 61
Prolonged QT interval and cocaine use
Perera, R., Kraebber, A., & Schwartz, M. J. (1997) · Journal of Electrocardiology · doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(97)80047-7 · Cited by 61
Orr, D., & Jones, I. (1968) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1968.tb00040.x · Cited by 60
Effects of Labetalol Treatment on the Physiological and Subjective Response to Smoked Cocaine
Sofuoglu, M., Brown, S. B., Babb, D. A., Pentel, P. R., & Hatsukami, D. K. (2000) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(99)00201-4 · Cited by 60
Intracerebral hemorrhage associated with cocaine abuse.
Nolte, K. B., & Gelman, B. B. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 60
Cocaine-induced supersensitivity and arrhythmogenesis
Inoue, H., & Zipes, D. P. (1988) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)90224-0 · Cited by 59
Cocaine and cardiovascular function in dogs: Effects on heart and peripheral circulation
Bedotto, J. B., Lee, R. W., Lancaster, L. D., Olajos, M., & Goldman, S. (1988) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)90301-4 · Cited by 58
Kabas, J. S., Blanchard, S. M., Matsuyama, Y., Long, J. D., Hoffman, G., Ellinwood, E. H., Smith, P. K., & Strauss, H. C. (1990) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)13328-4 · Cited by 54
Thrombotic phenomena associated with intravenous cocaine
Heng, M. C. Y., & Haberfeld, G. (1987) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70062-0 · Cited by 53
An epidemiologic investigation of marijuana- and cocaine-related palpitations
Petronis, K. R., & Anthony, J. C. (1989) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/0376-8716(89)90084-7 · Cited by 52
Cocaine-Induced Increase in the Permeability Function of Human Vascular Endothelial Cell Monolayers
Kolodgie, F. D., Wilson, P. S., Mergner, W. J., & Virmani, R. (1999) · Experimental and Molecular Pathology · doi:10.1006/exmp.1999.2253 · Cited by 52
Preliminary evidence for a cocaine-induced embryopathy in mice
Finnell, R. H. (1990) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/0041-008x(90)90226-k · Cited by 50
Study of the stability of cocaine and benzoylecgonine, its major metabolite, in blood samples
Liu, Y., Budd, R. D., & Griesemer, E. C. (1982) · Journal of Chromatography A · doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(00)87285-4 · Cited by 49
Transient neonatal ventricular tachycardia associated with maternal cocaine use
Geggel, R. L., McInerny, J., & Estes, N. A. M. (1989) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0002-9149(89)90359-7 · Cited by 49
Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Renal Failure Associated with Cocaine Abuse
Singhal, P. C., Rubin, R. B., Peters, A., Santiago, A., & Neugarten, J. (1990) · Journal of Toxicology Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.3109/15563659008994433 · Cited by 48
Rupture of Intracranial Aneurysm Associated with Cocaine use During Pregnancy
Henderson, C. E., & Torbey, M. (1988) · American Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1055/s-2007-999673 · Cited by 45
Thoracic aortic dissection secondary to crack cocaine ingestion
Perron, A. D., & Gibbs, M. (1997) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0735-6757(97)90196-0 · Cited by 42
Pirwitz, M. J. (1995) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1995.00430110100011 · Cited by 41
Cocaine Inhibits Human Endothelial Cell IL-8 Production: The Role of Transforming Growth Factor-β
Mao, J. T., Zhu, L. X., Sharma, S. P., Chen, K., Huang, M., Santiago, S. J., Gulsurd, J., Tashkin, D. P., & Dubinett, S. M. (1997) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1006/cimm.1997.1185 · Cited by 41
Genitourinary tract malformationsand maternal cocaine abuse
Greenfield, S. P., Rutigliano, E., Steinhardt, G. F., & Selder, J. (1991) · Urology · doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80110-s · Cited by 41
Disseminated Conidiobolus infection with endocarditis in a cocaine abuser.
Jaffey, P. B., Haque, A. K., el-Zaatari, M., Pasarell, L., & Mcginnis, M. R. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 37
Special Feature: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Following “Crack” Cocaine Inhalation
Tumlin, J. A., Sands, J. M., & SOMEREN, A. O. (1990) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/00000441-199006000-00002 · Cited by 37
Chronic cocaine abuse and dilated cardiomyopathy
Duell, P. B. (1987) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(87)90784-4 · Cited by 37
Parker, R. B., Perry, G. Y., Horan, L. G., & Flowers, N. C. (1999) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00005344-199912000-00014 · Cited by 35
Acute cocaine abuse associated with cerebral infarction
Seaman, M. F. (1990) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(05)82137-7 · Cited by 35
Crack-Cocaine-Associated Aortic Dissection in Early Pregnancy
Madu, E. C., Shala, B., Baugh, D. S., & Madu, E. C. (1999) · Angiology · doi:10.1177/000331979905000212 · Cited by 32
Perreault, C. L., Hague, N. L., Morgan, K. G., Allen, P. D., & Morgan, J. P. (1993) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/27.2.262 · Cited by 32
Molecular characteristics of cocaine-induced cardiomyopathy in rats
BESSE, S., Assayag, P., Latour, C., Janmot, C., Robert, V., Delcayre, C., Nahas, G. G., & Bernard Swynghedauw, A. (1997) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)81939-5 · Cited by 30
Thrombolytic therapy and cocaine-induced myocardial infarction
Hoffman, R. S., & Hollander, J. E. (1996) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0735-6757(96)90091-1 · Cited by 30
Platelet Changes after Adrenaline Infusions with and without Adrenaline Blockers
McClure, P. D., Ingram, G. I. C., & Jones, R. V. (1965) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1656292 · Cited by 30
Huang, L.-H., Woolf, J., Ishiguro, Y., & Morgan, J. P. (1997) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1997.273.2.h893 · Cited by 28
Chronic cocaine abuse associated with dilated cardiomyopathy
Hogya, P. T., & Wolfson, A. B. (1990) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/0735-6757(90)90322-q · Cited by 27
Toda, N. (1971) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/s0022-3565(25)29024-3 · Cited by 27
Kanani, P. M., Guse, P. A., Smith, W., Barnett, A., & Ellinwood, E. H. (1998) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00005344-199807000-00007 · Cited by 27
Arteriosclerotic Toxicity of Cocaine
Langner, R. O., Bement, C. L., & Perry, L. E. (1988) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e496572006-019 · Cited by 26
Billman, G. E., & Lappi, M. D. (1993) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00005344-199312000-00015 · Cited by 25
Seven-Pathogen Tricuspid Endocarditis in an Intravenous Drug Abuser
Adler, A. G., Blumberg, E. A., Schwartz, D. A., Russin, S. J., & Pepe, R. (1991) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.99.2.490 · Cited by 24
Laposata, E. A. (1991) · Journal of Thoracic Imaging · doi:10.1097/00005382-199101000-00010 · Cited by 22
Cocaine and acute myocardial infarction: A probable connection
Duffens, K. (1985) · Annals of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0196-0644(85)80949-5 · Cited by 22
Myocardial Infarction during Cocaine Withdrawal
Aguila, C. D., & Rosman, H. (1990) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-112-9-712_1 · Cited by 21
Cocaine inhibits baroreflex control of blood pressure by actions at arterial baroreceptors
Andresen, M. C., Yang, M., Nelson, S. H., & Steinsland, O. S. (1990) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1990.258.4.h1244 · Cited by 20
Postpartum cardiovascular complications after bromocriptine and cocaine use
Bakht, F. R., Kirshon, B., Baker, T., & Cotton, D. B. (1990) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91316-5 · Cited by 18
Cocaine-induced release of noradrenaline in rat tail artery
Webb, R. C., & Vanhoutte, P. M. (1982) · Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1982.tb04207.x · Cited by 18
Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated With Initial Cocaine Use
WEHBIE, C. S., Vidaillet, H. J., Jr., Navetta, F. I., & Peter, R. H. (1987) · Southern Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/00007611-198707000-00035 · Cited by 17
Effects of Cocaine on Intracellular Calcium Handling In Cardiac and Vascular Smooth Muscle
Perreault, C. L., Morgan, K. G., & Morgan, J. P. (1991) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e496272006-013 · Cited by 17
Electrophysiologic effects of intranasal cocaine
Daniel, W. C., Pirwitz, M. J., Horton, R., Landau, C., Glamann, D. B., Snyder, R. W., Willard, J. E., WELLS, P. J., Hillis, L. D., Lange, R. A., et al. (1995) · The American Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80109-x · Cited by 16
Cocaine, alcohol mix in body to form even longer lasting, more lethal drug
Randall, T. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.267.8.1043 · Cited by 16
Richards, I. S., Kulkarni, A. P., & Bremner, W. F. (1990) · Pharmacology & Toxicology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1990.tb00723.x · Cited by 14
Suicide by Intravenous Injection of Cocaine. A Report of Three Cases
Sperry, K., & Sweeney, E. (1989) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1520/jfs12629j · Cited by 13
Cocaine and contractile responses of vascular smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Rc, W., & Pm, V. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 13
Samuels, J. D., Schwalbe, S. S., & Marx, G. F. (1991) · Anesthesia & Analgesia · doi:10.1213/00000539-199103000-00020 · Cited by 12
Hollander, J. E., Vignona, L., & Burstein, J. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 12
Inadvertent Intraradial Arterial Injection of Cocaine
Klabacha, M. E., Miller, S. H., Pav, J. M., & Demuth, R. J. (1984) · Annals of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1097/00000637-198407000-00011 · Cited by 11
Procainamide Inhibition of Human Hepatic Degradation of Cocaine and Cocaethylene In Vitro
Bailey, D. N. (1999) · Journal of Analytical Toxicology · doi:10.1093/jat/23.3.173 · Cited by 11
Bailey, D. N. (1999) · Journal of Analytical Toxicology · doi:10.1093/jat/23.2.99 · Cited by 10
Rhee, H. M., Valentine, J. L., & Lee, S. Y. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 10
Method of Repair of Cocaine-Induced Chronic Type A Aortic Dissection
Baumgartner, F. J., & Omari, B. O. (1997) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0003-4975(97)00988-0 · Cited by 8
Local Transverse Arch Repair for Type A Aortic Dissection
Baumgartner, F. J., Omari, B. O., Pandya, A., Pandya, A., & Bethencourt, D. M. (1997) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/s0003-4975(97)00914-4 · Cited by 8
Quinidine Inhibition of Cocaethylene Degradation in Human Serum In Vitro: a Preliminary Study
Bailey, D. N. (1999) · Therapeutic Drug Monitoring · doi:10.1097/00007691-199906000-00008 · Cited by 8
Visual Symptoms after Atenolol Therapy for Migraine
Kumar, K. L., & Cooney, T. G. (1990) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-112-9-712_2 · Cited by 7
Recreational Drug Use and Stroke
Sloan, M. A., Kittner, S. J., & Levine, S. R. (1991) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-114-7-605_1 · Cited by 4
Strokes Associated With Cocaine Use
Tuchman, A. J., & Daras, M. D. (1990) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1990.00530110024007 · Cited by 3
Beta-Blockers for Cocaine-Induced Coronary Vasoconstriction
Shen, J., & Quattromani, A. (1990) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-113-12-993_1 · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 10
- Jeffcoat AR, 1989, Drug Metab Dispos, 17, 153
- Coleman DL, 1982, West J Med, 136, 444
- Hollander JE, 1997, Vet Hum Toxicol, 39, 276
- Stenberg RG, 1989, Arch Pathol Lab Med, 113, 521
- Hollander JE, 1992, N Engl J Med, 327, 361
- 2000, Circulation, 102, I, 10.1161/01.CIR.102.suppl_2.1-i · DOI
- Escobedo LG, 1991, Arch Pathol Lab Med, 115, 900
- 10.1001/archinte.155.11.1186 · DOI
- Xiao Y, 2000, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 292, 8
- Wit AL, Rosen MR. After depolarizations and triggered activity. In: Fozzard HA, Haber E, Jennings RB, Katz AM, Morgan HE, eds. The heart and cardiovascular system: scientific foundations. Vol. 2. New York: Raven Press, 1986:1449-90.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sudden Death in Young Athletes
Maron, B. J. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra022783 · Cited by 1,394
Major physical and psychological harms of methamphetamine use
DARKE, S., KAYE, S., McKETIN, R., & DUFLOU, J. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230801923702 · Cited by 675
Maron, B. J., Chaitman, B. R., Ackerman, M. J., Bayés de Luna, A., Corrado, D., Crosson, J. E., Deal, B. J., Driscoll, D. J., Estes, N. A. M., Araújo, C. G. S., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000128363.85581.e1 · Cited by 591
Cocaine-Related Aortic Dissection in Perspective
Eagle, K. A., Isselbacher, E. M., DeSanctis, R. W., & the International Registry for Aortic Dissection (IRAD) Investigators (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.105.13.1529 · Cited by 511
Management of Cocaine-Associated Chest Pain and Myocardial Infarction
McCord, J., Jneid, H. M., Hollander, J. E., de Lemos, J. A., Cercek, B., Hsue, P. Y., Gibler, W. B., Ohman, E. M., Drew, B. J., Philippides, G. J., et al. (2008) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.107.188950 · Cited by 425
Metadata
- Authors
- Lange, R. A., & Hillis, L. D.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- ORCID
- Lange, Richard A.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2001-08-02
- Volume
- 345
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 351-358
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2338565293
- Cited by
- 810
- References
- 176
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 26.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
- Keywords
- cocaine use, cardiovascular complications, cocaine abuse, cocaine-related deaths, emergency department visits, illicit drug use, drug-related hospitalizations
- MeSH terms
- Ethanol, Aortic Dissection, Aortic Aneurysm, Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Cocaine, Drug Synergism, Endocarditis, Heart Diseases, Humans, Myocardial Infarction, Smoking, Myocardial Ischemia
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review