The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intermittent Inhaled Corticosteroids in Infants with Episodic Wheezing
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: We hypothesized that asthma is preceded by a stage of recurrent episodes of wheezing during the first years of life and that inhaled corticosteroid therapy during symptomatic episodes in this early phase may delay progression to persistent wheezing. METHODS: We assigned one-month-old infants to treatment with two-week courses of inhaled budesonide (400 mug per day) or placebo, initiated after a three-day episode of wheezing, in this single-center, randomized, double-blind, prospective study of three years' duration. The primary outcome was the number of symptom-free days; key secondary outcomes were the time to discontinuation due to persistent wheezing and safety, as evaluated by height and bone mineral density at the end of the study. RESULTS: We enrolled 411 infants and randomly assigned 294 to receive budesonide at a first episode of wheezing. The proportion of symptom-free days was 83 percent in the budesonide group and 82 percent in the placebo group (absolute difference, 1 percent; 95 percent confidence interval, -4.8 to 6.9 percent). Twenty-four percent of children in the budesonide group had persistent wheezing, as compared with 21 percent in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 1.22; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.71 to 2.13)--a finding that was unaffected by the presence or absence of atopic dermatitis. The mean duration of the acute episodes was 10 days in both groups and was independent of respiratory viral status. Height and bone mineral density were not affected by treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Intermittent inhaled corticosteroid therapy had no effect on the progression from episodic to persistent wheezing and no short-term benefit during episodes of wheezing in the first three years of life. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00234390.).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chobanian, A. V. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.19.2560 · Cited by 25,386
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J. L., Jones, D. W., Materson, B. J., Oparil, S., Wright, J. T., et al. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000107251.49515.c2 · Cited by 13,271
Detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
Grundy, S. M., Becker, D. M., Clark, L. T., Cooper, R., Denke, M. A., Howard, J. L., Hunninghake, D. B., Illingworth, D. R., Luepker, R. V., McBride, P. E., et al. (2002) · Civil War Book Review · Cited by 12,198
Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis
Hanifin, J. M., & Rajka, G. (1980) · Acta Dermato-Venereologica · doi:10.2340/00015555924447 · Cited by 5,086
Asthma and Wheezing in the First Six Years of Life
Martinez, F. D., Wright, A. L., Taussig, L. M., Holberg, C. J., Halonen, M., & Morgan, W. J. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199501193320301 · Cited by 3,823
A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood
Sears, M. R., Greene, J. M., Willan, A. R., Wiecek, E. M., Taylor, D. R., Flannery, E. M., Cowan, J. O., Herbison, G. P., Silva, P. A., & Poulton, R. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa022363 · Cited by 1,460
Long-Term Effects of Budesonide or Nedocromil in Children with Asthma
(2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200010123431501 · Cited by 1,365
A Clinical Index to Define Risk of Asthma in Young Children with Recurrent Wheezing
CASTRO-RODRÍGUEZ, J. A., HOLBERG, C. J., WRIGHT, A. L., & MARTINEZ, F. D. (2000) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.162.4.9912111 · Cited by 1,153
Long-Term Inhaled Corticosteroids in Preschool Children at High Risk for Asthma
Guilbert, T. W., Morgan, W. J., Zeiger, R. S., Mauger, D. T., Boehmer, S. J., Szefler, S. J., Bacharier, L. B., Lemanske, R. F., Strunk, R. C., Allen, D. B., et al. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa051378 · Cited by 1,054
Cited by
Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary
Bateman, E. D., Hurd, S. S., Barnes, P. J., Bousquet, J., Drazen, J. M., FitzGerald, M., Gibson, P., Ohta, K., O'Byrne, P., Pedersen, S. E., et al. (2008) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/09031936.00138707 · Cited by 3,203
After asthma: redefining airways diseases
Pavord, I. D., Beasley, R., Agusti, A., Anderson, G. P., Bel, E., Brusselle, G., Cullinan, P., Custovic, A., Ducharme, F. M., Fahy, J. V., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30879-6 · Cited by 1,073
Jacobsen, L., Niggemann, B., Dreborg, S., Ferdousi, H. A., Halken, S., Høst, A., Koivikko, A., Norberg, L. A., Valovirta, E., Wahn, U., et al. (2007) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01451.x · Cited by 976
Bisgaard, H., Li, N., Bonnelykke, K., Chawes, B. L. K., Skov, T., Paludan-Müller, G., Stokholm, J., Smith, B., & Krogfelt, K. A. (2011) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.04.060 · Cited by 786
Self-citationDiagnosis and treatment of asthma in childhood: a PRACTALL consensus report
Bacharier, L. B., Boner, A., Carlsen, K. ‐., Eigenmann, P. A., Frischer, T., Götz, M., Helms, P. J., Hunt, J., Liu, A., Papadopoulos, N., et al. (2008) · Allergy · doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01586.x · Cited by 640
Metadata
- Authors
- Bisgaard, H., Hermansen, M. N., Loland, L., Halkjaer, L. B., & Buchvald, F.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2006-05-11
- Volume
- 354
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 1998-2005
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2132898107
- Cited by
- 560
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 39.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Intermittent Inhaled Corticosteroids in Infants with Episodic Wheezing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmoa054692
- The paper
- Bisgaard, H., Hermansen, M. N., Loland, L., Halkjaer, L. B., & Buchvald, F. (2006). Intermittent Inhaled Corticosteroids in Infants with Episodic Wheezing. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa054692
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.