The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting Glucose, and Risk of Cause-Specific Death
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The extent to which diabetes mellitus or hyperglycemia is related to risk of death from cancer or other nonvascular conditions is uncertain. METHODS: We calculated hazard ratios for cause-specific death, according to baseline diabetes status or fasting glucose level, from individual-participant data on 123,205 deaths among 820,900 people in 97 prospective studies. RESULTS: After adjustment for age, sex, smoking status, and body-mass index, hazard ratios among persons with diabetes as compared with persons without diabetes were as follows: 1.80 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.71 to 1.90) for death from any cause, 1.25 (95% CI, 1.19 to 1.31) for death from cancer, 2.32 (95% CI, 2.11 to 2.56) for death from vascular causes, and 1.73 (95% CI, 1.62 to 1.85) for death from other causes. Diabetes (vs. no diabetes) was moderately associated with death from cancers of the liver, pancreas, ovary, colorectum, lung, bladder, and breast. Aside from cancer and vascular disease, diabetes (vs. no diabetes) was also associated with death from renal disease, liver disease, pneumonia and other infectious diseases, mental disorders, nonhepatic digestive diseases, external causes, intentional self-harm, nervous-system disorders, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Hazard ratios were appreciably reduced after further adjustment for glycemia measures, but not after adjustment for systolic blood pressure, lipid levels, inflammation or renal markers. Fasting glucose levels exceeding 100 mg per deciliter (5.6 mmol per liter), but not levels of 70 to 100 mg per deciliter (3.9 to 5.6 mmol per liter), were associated with death. A 50-year-old with diabetes died, on average, 6 years earlier than a counterpart without diabetes, with about 40% of the difference in survival attributable to excess nonvascular deaths. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to vascular disease, diabetes is associated with substantial premature death from several cancers, infectious diseases, external causes, intentional self-harm, and degenerative disorders, independent of several major risk factors. (Funded by the British Heart Foundation and others.).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Prediabetes is linked with increased risks of major manifestations of vascular disease, but it remains unclear whether the elevated disease risks depend on development of clinical diabetes.84,85”
From Prediabetes: a high-risk state for diabetes development (2012) · cites this paper as [85]
In the citing paper
“A recent individual-level evidence from prospective studies suggests that fasting hyperglycaemia (figure 3), postload glucose, and A1c are all robust predictors of vascular mortality86,88,89 and, according to multivariable adjusted analyses, these associations are independent of vascular risk factors, such as obesity, blood pressure, triglyceride and lipoproteins.84,85,87”
From Prediabetes: a high-risk state for diabetes development (2012) · cites this paper as [85]
In the citing paper
“The study found that a 50-year-old with T2DM died, on average, 6 years earlier than an individual without T2DM, with about 40% of the difference in survival attributable to excess non-vascular deaths.95”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: A position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (2018) · cites this paper as [95]
In the citing paper
“Aside from CV death, results from the Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, including 820 900 people, demonstrate that T2DM is independently associated with increased risk of death from several cancers (i.e.liver, pancreas, ovary, colorectum, lung, bladder, and breast), renal and liver disease, pneumonia and other infectious diseases, mental and nervous system disorders, non-hepatic digestive dis”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: A position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (2018) · cites this paper as [95]
In the citing paper
“These are consistent with downward secular trends in cardiovascular disease and improvements in mortality and are in line with previously reported estimates of the reduction in life expectancy due to diabetes [23].”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Zhang, Q., Wang, C., Zheng, M., Li, Y., Li, J., Zhang, L., Shang, X., & Yan, C. (2014) · Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1159/000369778 · Cited by 11,609
Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors
Doll, R., Peto, R., Wheatley, K., Gray, R., & Sutherland, I. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6959.901 · Cited by 5,932
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Angulo, P. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra011775 · Cited by 5,228
The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration (2010) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60484-9 · Cited by 5,125
Self-citationMortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors
Doll, R., Peto, R., Boreham, J., & Sutherland, I. (2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38142.554479.ae · Cited by 2,920
Major lipids, apolipoproteins, and risk of vascular disease
The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration* (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1619 · Cited by 2,731
Giovannucci, E., Harlan, D. M., Archer, M. C., Bergenstal, R. M., Gapstur, S. M., Habel, L. A., Pollak, M., Regensteiner, J. G., & Yee, D. (2010) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc10-0666 · Cited by 2,366
(2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1063 · Cited by 1,753
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 901–1,000 of 1,010
Genetic Variant at the GLUL Locus Predicts All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Prudente, S., Shah, H., Bailetti, D., Pezzolesi, M. G., Buranasupkajorn, P., Mercuri, L., Mendonça, C., Cosmo, S. D., Niewczas, M. A., Trischitta, V., et al. (2015) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db14-1653 · Cited by 30
Cross-sectional and prospective study of the association between lung function and prediabetes
Yamane, T., Yokoyama, A., Kitahara, Y., Miyamoto, S., Haruta, Y., Hattori, N., Yamane, K., Hara, H., & Kohno, N. (2013) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002179 · Cited by 30
Franch‐Nadal, J., Olmeda, P. R., Badorrey, B. B., Rodríguez‐Poncelas, A., de Tuero, G. C., & Mata‐Cases, M. (2014) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmu048 · Cited by 30
NMDAR antagonists for the treatment of diabetes mellitus—Current status and future directions
Welters, A., Kluppel, C. A., Mrugala, J., Wörmeyer, L., Meißner, T., Mayatepek, E., Heiß, C., Eberhard, D., & Lammert, E. (2017) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13017 · Cited by 34
Maignan, A., Ouaïssi, M., Turrini, O., Régenet, N., Loundou, A., Louis, G., Moutardier, V., Dahan, L., Pirró, N., Sastre, B., et al. (2018) · Journal of Visceral Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2017.10.007 · Cited by 30
Lin, Y., Hu, D., Zhou, Q., Lin, X., Lin, J., & Peng, F. (2018) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.101576 · Cited by 30
Gonna, H., & Ray, K. K. (2019) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13691 · Cited by 30
Kautzky‐Willer, A., Harreiter, J., Abrahamian, H., Weitgasser, R., Fasching, P., Hoppichler, F., & Lechleitner, M. (2019) · Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · doi:10.1007/s00508-018-1421-1 · Cited by 32
Chen, J., Wang, Z., & Fu, X. Y. (2020) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-020-07139-y · Cited by 30
Bonora, E., Cataudella, S., Marchesini, G., Miccoli, R., Vaccaro, O., Fadini, G. P., Martini, N., & Rossi, E. (2020) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001191 · Cited by 30
Diabetes mellitus and its impact on mortality rate and outcome in pulmonary embolism
Schmitt, V. H., Hobohm, L., Sivanathan, V., Brochhausen, C., Gori, T., Münzel, T. F., Konstantinides, S., & Keller, K. (2021) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13710 · Cited by 30
Au, P. C.-M., Tan, K. C. B., Cheung, B. M. Y., Wong, I. C. K., Wong, Y., & Cheung, C. (2021) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgab818 · Cited by 31
Morris, D., Jones, G. T., Holmes, M. V., Bown, M. J., Bulbulia, R. A., Singh, T. P., & Golledge, J. (2021) · European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.10.038 · Cited by 33
Levene, L. S., Bankart, J., Khunti, K. K., & Baker, R. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047800 · Cited by 30
Ischemic stroke in prediabetic patients
Roquer, J., Rodríguez-Campello, A., Cuadrado‐Godia, E., Steinhauer, E. G., Jiménez-Conde, J., Degano, I. R., & Ois, Á. (2014) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/s00415-014-7431-7 · Cited by 30
One size does not fit all glycemic targets for type 2 diabetes
Pozzilli, P., Strollo, R., & Bonora, E. (2014) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.12206 · Cited by 30
Hypoglycaemia, chronic kidney disease and death in type 2 diabetes: the Hong Kong diabetes registry
Kong, A. P. S., Yang, X., Luk, A. O. Y., Cheung, K. K., Ronald, C. W., So, W. Y., Ho, C. S., Chan, M. H. M., Ozaki, R., Chow, C. C., et al. (2014) · BMC Endocrine Disorders · doi:10.1186/1472-6823-14-48 · Cited by 31
Diabetes mellitus as a poor mobilizer condition
Fadini, G. P., & DiPersio, J. F. (2017) · Blood Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.blre.2017.11.002 · Cited by 31
Lin, Q., Jia, L., Lei, M., Gao, D., Zhang, N., Sha, L., Liu, X., & Liu, Y. (2024) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2023.107054 · Cited by 31
Sluik, D., Beulens, J. W. J., Weikert, C., van Dieren, S., Spijkerman, A. M. W., van der A, D. L., Fritsche, A., Joost, H., Boeing, H., & Nöthlings, U. (2011) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.2261 · Cited by 29
Diabetes and cancer: A 2013 synopsis
Buysschaert, M., & Sadikot, S. S. (2013) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2013.08.001 · Cited by 29
Castro, M. R., Simon, G., Cha, S. S., Yawn, B. P., Melton, L. J., & Caraballo, P. J. (2016) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3583-0 · Cited by 28
Hu, D., Peng, F., Lin, X., Chen, G., Liang, B., Li, C., Zhang, H., Liao, X., Lin, J., Zheng, X., et al. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.11247 · Cited by 29
Wan, E. Y. F., Fong, D., Fung, C. S. C., Yu, E. Y. T., Chin, W. Y., Chan, A. K. C., & Lam, C. L. K. (2017) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.01.017 · Cited by 29
Barghi, A., Torres, H., Kressin, N. R., & McCormick, D. (2019) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05108-1 · Cited by 29
Seidu, S., Barratt, J., & Khunti, K. (2020) · Primary care diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.pcd.2020.02.006 · Cited by 30
Impact of gender on relative rates of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes
Angoulvant, D., Ducluzeau, P., Renoult-Pierre, P., Fauchier, G., Herbert, J., Semaan, C., Bodin, A., Bisson, A., & Fauchier, L. (2021) · Diabetes & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.diabet.2021.101226 · Cited by 29
Mao, D., Cao, H., Shi, M., Wang, C. C., Kwong, J., Li, J. J. X., Hou, Y. J., Ming, X., Lee, H. M., Tian, X. Y., et al. (2021) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103242 · Cited by 29
Gong, J., Harris, K., Hackett, M. L., Peters, S. A. E., Brodaty, H., Cooper, M. E., Hamet, P., Harrap, S. B., Mancia, G., MacMahon, S. W., et al. (2021) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.14391 · Cited by 31
Huang, C., Tsai, J.-S., Chen, I., Hsu, B. R., Mj, H., & Huang, Y. (2015) · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2015.07.011 · Cited by 29
Adult glucose metabolism in extremely birthweight-discordant monozygotic twins
Frost, M., Petersen, I., Brixen, K., Beck‐Nielsen, H., Holst, J. J., Christiansen, L., Højlund, K., & Christensen, K. (2012) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2695-x · Cited by 29
Andersen, D. K. (2013) · Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity · doi:10.1097/med.0b013e32835eddd3 · Cited by 29
Forbes, A., Murrells, T., & Sinclair, A. J. (2016) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13132 · Cited by 32
Midlife metabolic factors and prostate cancer risk in later life
Dickerman, B. A., Torfadottir, J. E., Valdimarsdóttir, U. A., Wilson, K. M., Steingrímsdóttir, L., Aspelund, T., Batista, J. L., Fall, K., Giovannucci, E. L., Sigurðardóttir, L. G., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.31142 · Cited by 30
Collier, A., Meney, C., Hair, M. D., Cameron, L., & Boyle, J. G. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13067 · Cited by 28
Sacre, J. W., Harding, J. L., Shaw, J. E., & Magliano, D. J. (2020) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa270 · Cited by 30
Impact of FDA Guidance for Developing Diabetes Drugs on Trial Design: From Policy to Practice
Bethel, M. A., & Sourij, H. (2011) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-011-0229-7 · Cited by 28
Mohammedi, K., Potier, L., Belhatem, N., Matallah, N., Hadjadj, S., Roussel, R., Marre, M., & Velho, G. (2016) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-015-0322-0 · Cited by 28
Healthspan and longevity can be extended by suppression of growth hormone signaling
Bartke, A. (2016) · Mammalian Genome · doi:10.1007/s00335-016-9621-3 · Cited by 29
Identifying Causes for Excess Mortality in Patients With Diabetes: Closer but Not There Yet
Yu, O. H. Y., & Suissa, S. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dci16-0026 · Cited by 28
Pathophysiology and Prevention of Heart Disease in Diabetes Mellitus
Oktay, A. A., Aktürk, H. K., Esenboğa, K., Javed, F., Polin, N. M., & Jahangir, E. (2017) · Current Problems in Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2017.05.001 · Cited by 35
Automated quantification of retinal vessel morphometry in the UK biobank cohort
Welikala, R. A., Fraz, M. M., Habib, M., Daniel-Tong, S., Yates, M. M., Foster, P. J., Whincup, P. H., Rudnicka, A. R., Owen, C. G., Strachan, D. P., et al. (2017) · International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA) · doi:10.1109/ipta.2017.8310108 · Cited by 28
Recomendaciones preventivas cardiovasculares. Actualización PAPPS 2018
Cuixart, C. B., Sánchez, J. J. A., Banegas, J. R., León, C. F., Lobos-Bejarano, J. M., Rioboó, E. M., Pérez, J. N., Orozco‐Beltrán, D., & Álvarez, F. V. (2018) · Atención Primaria · doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(18)30360-3 · Cited by 29
Araki, E., Watada, H., Uchigata, Y., Tomonaga, O., Fujii, H., Ohashi, H., Okabe, T., Asano, M., THOREN, F. A., Kim, H., et al. (2019) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13922 · Cited by 28
Metabolic memory and diabetic nephropathy: Beneficial effects of natural epigenetic modifiers
Kushwaha, K., Sharma, S., & Gupta, J. (2020) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/j.biochi.2020.01.007 · Cited by 32
Menon, V., Kumar, A., Patel, D. R., John, J. S., Riesmeyer, J., Weerakkody, G. J., Ruotolo, G., Wolski, K., McErlean, E. S., Cremer, P. C., et al. (2020) · BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care · doi:10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000943 · Cited by 31
Thom, G., McIntosh, A., Messow, C., Leslie, W. S., Barnes, A. C., Brosnahan, N., McCombie, L., Malkova, D., Al-Mrabeh, A., Zhyzhneuskaya, S. V., et al. (2020) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.14274 · Cited by 31
Albiero, M., Tedesco, S., Amendolagine, F. I., D’Anna, M., Migliozzi, L., Zuccolotto, G., Rosato, A., Cappellari, R., Avogaro, A., & Fadini, G. P. (2021) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db20-1045 · Cited by 29
Mao, D., Lau, E. S. H., Wu, H., Yang, A., Shi, M., Fan, B., Tam, C. H. T., Chow, E., Kong, A. P. S., Ronald, C. W., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific · doi:10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100315 · Cited by 31
Sohail, M. U., Mashood, F., Oberbach, A., Chennakkandathil, S., & Schmidt, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1042362 · Cited by 34
Oh, S., Lee, J., Hong, Y. S., & Kim, K. (2023) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwad046 · Cited by 28
Coronary triglyceride deposition in contemporary advanced diabetics
Ikeda, Y., Zaima, N., Hirano, K., Mano, M., Kobayashi, K., Yamada, S., Yamaguchi, S., Suzuki, A. K., Kanzaki, H., Hamasaki, T., et al. (2014) · Pathology International · doi:10.1111/pin.12177 · Cited by 28
Mortality Among Low-Income African Americans and Whites With Diabetes
Conway, B. N., May, M. E., & Blot, W. J. (2012) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc11-2495 · Cited by 28
Metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus in COPD
Wells, C. E., & Baker, E. H. (2013) · European Respiratory Society eBooks · doi:10.1183/1025448x.10011912 · Cited by 28
Kang, Y. M., Cho, Y. K., Lee, S. E., Park, J., Lee, W. J., Kim, Y., & Jung, C. H. (2017) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00643 · Cited by 28
Su, S., Cao, M., Wu, G., Long, Z., Cheng, X., Fan, J., Xu, Z., Su, H., Hao, Y., Li, G., et al. (2018) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2018.05.036 · Cited by 28
Abbasi, A., Corpeleijn, E., Gansevoort, R. T., Gans, R. O. B., Struck, J., Schulte, J., Hillege, H. L., van der Harst, P., Stolk, R. P., Navis, G., et al. (2014) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3278-9 · Cited by 27
Singhal, S., Patil, V. M., Verma, S. K., & Masand, N. (2024) · Bioorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107277 · Cited by 27
Novedades en hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus
Cordero, A., Fácila, L., Galve, E., & Mazón, P. (2010) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/s0300-8932(10)70144-5 · Cited by 27
Antihyperglycaemic therapies and cancer risk
Lutz, S. Z., Staiger, H., Fritsche, A., & Häring, H. (2014) · Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research · doi:10.1177/1479164114549553 · Cited by 28
Adiposity markers and risk of coronary heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Tonding, S. F., Silva, F. M., Antonio, J. P., de Azevedo, M. J., Canani, L. H. S., & de Almeida, J. C. (2014) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2891-13-124 · Cited by 27
Shi, Z., Zhen, S., Zimmet, P., Zhou, Y., Zhou, Y., Magliano, D. J., & Taylor, A. W. (2016) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-016-0875-8 · Cited by 28
Diabetes for Cardiologists: Practical Issues in Diagnosis and Management
Mancini, G. B. J., CHENG, A. Y. Y., Connelly, K. A., FITCHETT, D. H., Goldenberg, R., Goodman, S. G., Leiter, L. A., Lonn, E., Paty, B. W., Poirier, P., et al. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2016.07.512 · Cited by 27
Association between diabetes, obesity, aging, and cancer: review of recent literature
Qiang, J. K., Lipscombe, L. L., & Lega, I. C. (2020) · Translational Cancer Research · doi:10.21037/tcr.2020.03.14 · Cited by 28
Diabetes mellitus impairs circulating proangiogenic granulocytes
Cappellari, R., D’Anna, M., Menegazzo, L., Bonora, B. M., Albiero, M., Avogaro, A., & Fadini, G. P. (2020) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-020-05142-3 · Cited by 27
Waller, K., Furber, S. E., Bauman, A. E., Allman-Farinelli, M. A., van den Dolder, P., Hayes, A., Facci, F., Franco, L., Webb, A., Moses, R. G., et al. (2020) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.038 · Cited by 27
Cho, J., Pandol, S. J., & Petrov, M. S. (2021) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-021-01683-0 · Cited by 27
Tajik, B., Voutilainen, A., Kauhanen, J., Mazidi, M., Lip, G. Y. H., Tuomainen, T., & Isanejad, M. (2022) · Lipids · doi:10.1002/lipd.12337 · Cited by 30
Ye, Z., Xie, E., Jiao, S., Gao, Y., Li, P., Tu, Y., Guo, Z., Li, Q., Wu, Y., Yu, X., et al. (2022) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12872-022-02673-y · Cited by 27
de Kreutzenberg, S. V., Giannella, A., Ceolotto, G., Faggin, E., Cappellari, R., Mazzucato, M., Fraccaro, C., Tarantini, G., Avogaro, A., & Fadini, G. P. (2022) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-022-05733-2 · Cited by 27
Zhang, X., Liu, F., Li, W., Zhang, J., Zhang, T., Yu, X., Luo, J., Zhao, Q., Zhang, J., Fang, B., et al. (2023) · Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity · doi:10.2147/dmso.s404878 · Cited by 27
Xiong, F., Dai, Q., Zhang, S.-H., Bent, S., Tahir, P., Blarigan, E. L. V., Kenfield, S. A., Chan, J. M., Schmajuk, G., & Graff, R. E. (2023) · Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmrr.3709 · Cited by 27
Bozack, A. K., Millstein, S., Garcel, J. M., Kelly, K., Ruberto, R. A., & Weiss, L. (2014) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd11.140006 · Cited by 27
Diabetes mellitus and gastric carcinoma: Is there an association?
Jayaprakash, V., Marimuthu, S. P., Vijayaragavan, P., & Moysich, K. B. (2011) · Journal of Carcinogenesis · doi:10.4103/1477-3163.90481 · Cited by 27
Okrainec, K., Bell, C. M., Hollands, S., & Booth, G. L. (2015) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.04.009 · Cited by 27
Xing, Z., Pei, J., Huang, J., Peng, X., Chen, P., Hu, X., & Gao, S. (2019) · Endocrine · doi:10.1007/s12020-019-01892-2 · Cited by 27
Physical activity level and exercise in patients with diabetes mellitus
Duarte, C. K., de Almeida, J. C., Merker, A. J. S., Brauner, F. D. O., & Rodrigues, T. D. C. (2012) · Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/s2255-4823(12)70183-2 · Cited by 27
Yan, B. P., Zhang, Y., Kong, A. P. S., Luk, A. O. Y., Ozaki, R., Yeung, R. O., Tong, P. C. Y., Chan, W. B., Tsang, C.-C., Lau, K.-P., et al. (2015) · Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research · doi:10.1177/1479164115590559 · Cited by 26
The role of low-dose aspirin in the prevention of colorectal cancer
Avivi, D., Moshkowitz, M., Detering, E., & Arber, N. (2012) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1517/14728222.2011.647810 · Cited by 26
Treating Disease Mechanisms in Patients With Heart Failure and Diabetes Mellitus
Trang, A., & Aguilar, D. A. (2017) · Current Heart Failure Reports · doi:10.1007/s11897-017-0371-7 · Cited by 26
Xin, Y., Davies, A., McCombie, L., Briggs, A. H., Messow, C., Grieve, E., Leslie, W. S., Taylor, R., & Lean, M. E. J. (2019) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.13981 · Cited by 26
Zeng, H., Jiang, R., Zhou, M., Wu, L., Tian, B., Zhang, Y., & Qu, F. (2019) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/0300060519868327 · Cited by 26
The relationship between sleep problems and cortisol in people with type 2 diabetes
Hackett, R. A., Dal, Z., & Steptoe, A. (2020) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104688 · Cited by 26
Liu, L., Wang, W., YANG, K. Y., Li, S., Yu, X., Chen, D., & Zhang, B. (2020) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13431 · Cited by 27
Ianoș, R., Pop, C., Iancu, M., Răhăian, R., Cozma, A., & Procopciuc, L. M. (2021) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics11091577 · Cited by 26
Ritchie, J. P., Green, D., Alderson, H. V., Chiu, D. Y. Y., Sinha, S., & Kalra, P. A. (2015) · Nephrology · doi:10.1111/nep.12501 · Cited by 26
Kong, A. P. S., Yang, X., So, W., Luk, A. O. Y., Ronald, C. W., Ozaki, R., Cheung, K. K., Lee, H. M., Yu, L. W., Xu, G., et al. (2014) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-12-76 · Cited by 26
Cardoso, C. R. L., Leite, N. C., Ferreira, M. T., & Salles, G. F. (2014) · Acta Diabetologica · doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0592-0 · Cited by 26
Nagata, C., Wada, K., Tsuji, M., Kawachi, T., & Nakamura, K. (2014) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114514003109 · Cited by 26
Diabetes and the risk for colorectal cancer
Erbach, M., Mehnert, H., & Schnell, O. (2012) · Journal of Diabetes and its Complications · doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2011.11.003 · Cited by 26
Vlad, A., Vlad, M., Petrică, L., Ursoniu, S., Gădălean, F., Popescu, R., Vlad, M., Dumitraşcu, V., Gluhovschi, G., Gluhovschi, C. A., et al. (2016) · Renal Failure · doi:10.1080/0886022x.2016.1254657 · Cited by 26
Al-Keilani, M. S., Almomani, B. A., Al‐Sawalha, N. A., & Shhabat, B. A. (2017) · Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice · doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2017.01.005 · Cited by 27
Children and young people with diabetes: recognition and management
Hamilton, H., Knudsen, G., Vaina, C. L., Smith, M. M., & Paul, S. P. (2017) · British Journal of Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjon.2017.26.6.340 · Cited by 26
Kiss, Z., Rokszin, G., Abonyi‐Tóth, Z., Jermendy, G., Kempler, P., Aradi, D., & Wittmann, I. (2018) · Cardiovascular Diabetology · doi:10.1186/s12933-018-0751-7 · Cited by 30
Vieira, M. B., Neves, J. S., Leitão, L., Baptista, R. B., Magriço, R., Dias, C. V., Oliveira, A. B. F. D., Carvalho, D. M., & Causland, F. R. M. (2019) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2019-00073 · Cited by 26
Nasykhova, Y. A., Barbitoff, Y. A., Serebryakova, E. A., Katserov, D., & Glotov, A. S. (2019) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v10.i7.376 · Cited by 28
A nationwide analysis of the excess death attributable to diabetes in Brazil
Bracco, P. A., Gregg, E. W., Rolka, D. B., Schmidt, M. I., Barreto, S. M., Lotufo, P. A., Benseñor, I. M., Chor, D., & Duncan, B. B. (2020) · Journal of Global Health · doi:10.7189/jogh.10.010401 · Cited by 26
Emerging opportunities to target inflammation: myocardial infarction and type 2 diabetes
Kufazvinei, T. T. J., Chai, J., Boden, K. A., Channon, K. M., & Choudhury, R. P. (2024) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvae142 · Cited by 27
Role of human plasma metabolites in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes from the IMI-DIRECT study
Sharma, S., Dong, Q., Haid, M., Adam, J., Bizzotto, R., Fernandez-Tajes, J. J., Jones, A. G., Tura, A., Artati, A., Prehn, C. P., et al. (2024) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06282-6 · Cited by 25
Soltani, S., Abdollahi, S., Aune, D., & Jayedi, A. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81671-0 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2011-03-03
- Volume
- 364
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 829-841
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- PMC
- PMC4109980
- OpenAlex
- W2126919962
- Semantic Scholar
- a89247dcde559e5839cef19b130059e2ad9abc75
- Cited by
- 2,726
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 102 · 2025: 138 · 2024: 186 · 2023: 151 · 2022: 200 · 2021: 225 · 2020: 218 · 2019: 182 · 2018: 190 · 2017: 203 · 2016: 190 · 2015: 196 · 2014: 193 · 2013: 145 · 2012: 147
- FWCI
- 141.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (submittedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Site cant be reached (submittedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- OPUS (Augsburg University) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- British Heart Foundation (RG/08/013/25942, RG/08/014, PG/09/002/26056, RG/07/008/23674, RG/08/014/24067)
- National Institutes of Health (n01hc085082-026, n01hc085081-021, n01hc085079-024, n01hc085083-027, n01hc085080-026, n01hc085086-022, UL1TR000062, n01hc55222-0-0-0)
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/G007438/1)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG023629)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (N01 HC085086, N01 HC085079, N01 HC085083, N01 HC085080, HHSN 268200800007C, N01HC085082, U01HL080295, N01 HC055222, N01 HC085081)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR025014)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose, hyperglycemia, cause-specific mortality, cancer mortality, vascular death, premature mortality, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, renal disease mortality, infectious disease mortality, intentional self-harm, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, mortality risk factors
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Cause of Death, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Life Expectancy, Male, Middle Aged, Risk, Survival Analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
