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Combination Chemotherapy in Advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma

Open access
Fassnacht, Martin, Terzolo, Massimo, Allolio, Bruno, Baudin, Eric, Haak, Harm, Berruti, Alfredo, Welin, Staffan, Schade-Brittinger, Carmen, Lacroix, André, Jarzab, Barbara, Sorbye, Halfdan, Torpy, David J., Stepan, Vinzenz, Schteingart, David E., Arlt, Wiebke, Kroiss, Matthias, Leboulleux, Sophie, Sperone, Paola, Sundin, Anders, Hermsen, Ilse, Hahner, Stefanie, Willenberg, Holger S., Tabarin, Antoine, Quinkler, Marcus, de la Fouchardière, Christelle, Schlumberger, Martin, Mantero, Franco, Weismann, Dirk, Beuschlein, Felix, Gelderblom, Hans, Wilmink, Hanneke, Sender, Monica, Edgerly, Maureen, Kenn, Werner, Fojo, Tito, Müller, Hans-Helge, Skogseid, Britt·2012·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare cancer that has a poor response to cytotoxic treatment. METHODS: We randomly assigned 304 patients with advanced adrenocortical carcinoma to receive mitotane plus either a combination of etoposide (100 mg per square meter of body-surface area on days 2 to 4), doxorubicin (40 mg per square meter on day 1), and cisplatin (40 mg per square meter on days 3 and 4) (EDP) every 4 weeks or streptozocin (streptozotocin) (1 g on days 1 to 5 in cycle 1; 2 g on day 1 in subsequent cycles) every 3 weeks. Patients with disease progression received the alternative regimen as second-line therapy. The primary end point was overall survival. RESULTS: For first-line therapy, patients in the EDP-mitotane group had a significantly higher response rate than those in the streptozocin-mitotane group (23.2% vs. 9.2%, P<0.001) and longer median progression-free survival (5.0 months vs. 2.1 months; hazard ratio, 0.55; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.43 to 0.69; P<0.001); there was no significant between-group difference in overall survival (14.8 months and 12.0 months, respectively; hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.61 to 1.02; P=0.07). Among the 185 patients who received the alternative regimen as second-line therapy, the median duration of progression-free survival was 5.6 months in the EDP-mitotane group and 2.2 months in the streptozocin-mitotane group. Patients who did not receive the alternative second-line therapy had better overall survival with first-line EDP plus mitotane (17.1 month) than with streptozocin plus mitotane (4.7 months). Rates of serious adverse events did not differ significantly between treatments. CONCLUSIONS: Rates of response and progression-free survival were significantly better with EDP plus mitotane than with streptozocin plus mitotane as first-line therapy, with similar rates of toxic events, although there was no significant difference in overall survival. (Funded by the Swedish Research Council and others; FIRM-ACT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00094497.).

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Crossref · 10.1056/nejmoa1200966

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Metadata

Authors
Fassnacht, M., Terzolo, M., Allolio, B., Baudin, E., Haak, H., Berruti, A., Welin, S., Schade-Brittinger, C., Lacroix, A., Jarzab, B., Sorbye, H., Torpy, D. J., Stepan, V., Schteingart, D. E., Arlt, W., Kroiss, M., Leboulleux, S., Sperone, P., Sundin, A., Hermsen, I., Hahner, S., Willenberg, H. S., Tabarin, A., Quinkler, M., de la Fouchardière, C., Schlumberger, M., Mantero, F., Weismann, D., Beuschlein, F., Gelderblom, H., Wilmink, H., Sender, M., Edgerly, M., Kenn, W., Fojo, T., Müller, H.-H., & Skogseid, B.
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
2012-06-07
Volume
366
Issue
23
Pages
2189-2197
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W1967352082
Cited by
873
References
33
FWCI
62.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Combination Chemotherapy in Advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmoa1200966
The paper
Fassnacht, M., Terzolo, M., Allolio, B., Baudin, E., Haak, H., Berruti, A., Welin, S., Schade-Brittinger, C., Lacroix, A., Jarzab, B., Sorbye, H., Torpy, D. J., Stepan, V., Schteingart, D. E., Arlt, W., Kroiss, M., Leboulleux, S., Sperone, P., Sundin, A., . . . Skogseid, B. (2012). Combination Chemotherapy in Advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1200966

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.