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Long-Term Use of Ticagrelor in Patients with Prior Myocardial Infarction
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: The potential benefit of dual antiplatelet therapy beyond 1 year after a myocardial infarction has not been established. We investigated the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor, a P2Y12 receptor antagonist with established efficacy after an acute coronary syndrome, in this context. METHODS: We randomly assigned, in a double-blind 1:1:1 fashion, 21,162 patients who had had a myocardial infarction 1 to 3 years earlier to ticagrelor at a dose of 90 mg twice daily, ticagrelor at a dose of 60 mg twice daily, or placebo. All the patients were to receive low-dose aspirin and were followed for a median of 33 months. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The primary safety end point was Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major bleeding. RESULTS: The two ticagrelor doses each reduced, as compared with placebo, the rate of the primary efficacy end point, with Kaplan-Meier rates at 3 years of 7.85% in the group that received 90 mg of ticagrelor twice daily, 7.77% in the group that received 60 mg of ticagrelor twice daily, and 9.04% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for 90 mg of ticagrelor vs. placebo, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75 to 0.96; P=0.008; hazard ratio for 60 mg of ticagrelor vs. placebo, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.95; P=0.004). Rates of TIMI major bleeding were higher with ticagrelor (2.60% with 90 mg and 2.30% with 60 mg) than with placebo (1.06%) (P<0.001 for each dose vs. placebo); the rates of intracranial hemorrhage or fatal bleeding in the three groups were 0.63%, 0.71%, and 0.60%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with a myocardial infarction more than 1 year previously, treatment with ticagrelor significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke and increased the risk of major bleeding. (Funded by AstraZeneca; PEGASUS-TIMI 54 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01225562.).
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“No sufficient safety and efficacy data are available for DAPT with reduced-dose ticagrelor beyond 3 years”
From 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. (2023) · cites this paper as [317]
In the citing paper
“Reduced-dose ticagrelor (60 mg) decreased MACE compared with placebo (7.77% vs. 9.04%, respectively; HR 0.84; 95% CI, 0.74-0.95;P = 0.004; NNT 79), with no heterogeneity with respect to the diabetes sub-group”
From 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. (2023) · cites this paper as [317]
In the citing paper
“whereas it significantly increased TIMI major bleeding (2.3% vs. 1.06%, respectively; HR 2.32; 95% CI, 1.68-3.21;NNH 81)”
From 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. (2023) · cites this paper as [317]
In the citing paper
“dyspnoea, serious adverse events, and drug discontinuation rates.317”
From 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. (2023) · cites this paper as [317]
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“Although the risks of MI and stroke were lower in the present study than in Western national health records studies and one randomized trial that included high-risk patients without history of PCI [13,23,25], the rates in our study were similar to those in Asian registry studies and other randomized trials that includ…”
ResultLi, X., Jia, Z., & Yan, Y. (2022) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.01.060 · Cited by 13
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Self-citationDual antiplatelet therapy after coronary stenting
Park, Y., Franchi, F., Rollini, F., & Angiolillo, D. J. (2016) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2016.1202924 · Cited by 13
“The Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 54 (PEGASUS-TIMI 54) trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of extending DAPT duration with aspirin and ticagrelor (used in two different do…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialTicagrelor: A Review in Long Term Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events
Al-Salama, Z. T., Keating, G. M., & Keam, S. J. (2017) · Drugs · doi:10.1007/s40265-017-0844-8 · Cited by 14
Selection of P2Y 12 Inhibitor in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and/or Acute Coronary Syndrome
Tantry, U. S., Navarese, E. P., Myat, A., & Gurbel, P. A. (2018) · Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.pcad.2018.01.003 · Cited by 13
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Predicting long‐term bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention
Sharma, P. K., Chhatriwalla, A. K., Cohen, D. J., Jang, J., Baweja, P. S., GOSCH, K. L., Jones, P. G., Bach, R. G., Arnold, S. V., & Spertus, J. A. (2016) · Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1002/ccd.26529 · Cited by 13
“Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 54 (PEGASUS-TIMI 54) study [18] evaluated long-term DAPT with aspirin and ticagrelor beyond 1 year following PCI, and demonstrated a lower incide…”
MethodThe Role of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Turgeon, R. D., Ackman, M. L., Babadagli, H. E., Basaraba, J. E., Chen, J. W., Omar, M. A., & Zhou, J. S. (2018) · Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · doi:10.1177/1074248418795889 · Cited by 14
“Moreover, extending DAPT beyond 1 year in patients with previous ACS or PCI provides minimal additional thrombotic protection and does not reduce the risk of death.(6,7) Five direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are now available in North America: apixaban, betrixaban, dabigatran, edoxaban, and rivaroxaban.”
BackgroundDual Antiplatelet Therapy in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Piccolo, R., & Windecker, S. (2016) · Circulation Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1161/circinterventions.116.003587 · Cited by 13
Composite endpoints and the distortion of risk–benefit analysis
Warren, J. B. (2016) · British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bcp.13166 · Cited by 13
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Self-citationKang, D., Wee, S.-B., Ahn, J., Park, H., Yun, S.-C., Park, K., Kang, S. H., Suh, J., Bae, J., Park, S., et al. (2025) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf652 · Cited by 14
Use and misuse of composite endpoints in randomised clinical trials
Siquier-Padilla, J., Manzanares, R. G., & Rosselló, X. (2025) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2025-326545 · Cited by 12
“However, due to an unexpected low number of events, it was modified to include a wider spectrum of outcomes: non-fatal MI, atrial fibrillation/flutter, incident type 2 diabetes mellitus, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and reduction in body weight.”
InfluentialLee, P. H., Park, S., Nam, H., Kang, D., Kang, S., Lee, S., Kim, Y., Park, S., & Lee, C. W. (2021) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.120.019637 · Cited by 12
Long-term Management of Patients with Myocardial Infarction: An Updated Review
Chen, R., Zhao, H., & Yan, H. (2022) · Cardiology Discovery · doi:10.1097/cd9.0000000000000073 · Cited by 12
“[15,16] However, in recent years, some studies have demonstrated the advantages of shortened DAPT, including a reduced bleeding risk with adequate prevention of ischemic events,[1–4] while others indicate that extended DAPT and the addition of oral anti-coagulants are also clinically beneficial approaches.[18,19] Evid…”
MethodLimb Outcomes With Ticagrelor Plus Aspirin in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Atherosclerosis
Bonaca, M. P., Bhatt, D. L., Simon, T., Fox, K. M., Mehta, S. R., Harrington, R. A., Leiter, L. A., Capell, W. H., Held, C., Himmelmänn, A., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.03.377 · Cited by 12
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“50 años 131 (124-138) 45 (41-49) 11 (9,1-13,3)”
InfluentialEveraert, B., Wykrzykowska, J. J., Koolen, J., van der Harst, P., den Heijer, P., Henriques, J. P. S., van der Schaaf, R. J., de Smet, B. J. G. L., Hofma, S. H., Diletti, R., et al. (2017) · Netherlands Heart Journal · doi:10.1007/s12471-017-1014-z · Cited by 12
“Recently, the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 trial [35] evaluated long-term therapy with ticagrelor in addition to aspirin, in patients with a history of spontaneous MI occurring 1–3 years prior to randomisation.”
MethodSpinthakis, N., Farag, M., Rocca, B., & Gorog, D. A. (2018) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.117.007754 · Cited by 13
Strategies for the Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease Complications: Can We Do Better?
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Reid, C., AlTurki, A., Yan, A. T.-K., So, D. Y. F., Ko, D. T., Tanguay, J., Bessissow, A., Mehta, S. R., Goodman, S. G., & Huynh, T. T. (2020) · CJC Open · doi:10.1016/j.cjco.2020.02.005 · Cited by 12
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Current and emerging drug treatment strategies for peripheral arterial disease
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“In 2015 DAPT was further evaluated in the PEGASUS-TIMI (Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) trial [52].”
MethodBauersachs, R. M., Wu, O., Brière, J., Bowrin, K., Borkowska, K., Jakubowska, A., Taieb, V., Toumi, M., & Huelsebeck, M. (2020) · Cardiovascular Therapeutics · doi:10.1155/2020/3057168 · Cited by 13
“Recently published studies that evaluated ticagrelor, EUCLID [29] and PEGASUS-TIMI 54 [30], were not included because they included only patients with symptomatic PAD and with prior myocardial infarction, respectively.”
Adverse events beyond 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention
Madhavan, M. V., & Stone, G. W. (2020) · Current Opinion in Cardiology · doi:10.1097/hco.0000000000000792 · Cited by 13
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Antithrombotika und Antihämorrhagika
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Antithrombotic Effects of Fostamatinib in Combination with Conventional Antiplatelet Drugs
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“After one year of DAPT, patients with ACS are treated with aspirin alone as the bleeding risk at this stage with P2Y12 inhibitors generally outweighs the antithrombotic benefit [1].”
Novel risk factors for acute coronary syndromes and emerging therapies
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Ticagrelor: agonising over its mechanisms of action
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Self-citationCharacteristics of dyspnoea and associated clinical outcomes in the CHAMPION PHOENIX study
Parker, W. A., Bhatt, D. L., Prats, J., Day, J. R., Steg, P. G., Stone, G. W., Hamm, C. W., Mahaffey, K. W., Price, M. J., Gibson, C. M., et al. (2017) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1160/th16-12-0958 · Cited by 12
“lor 60 mg twice-daily was associated with similar levels of platelet P2Y12 inhibition but numerically lower rates of dyspnoea compared with ticagrelor 90 mg twice-daily in PEGASUS-TIMI 54, suggesting a closer association between plasma ticagrelor levels and dyspnoea rather than levels of P2Y12 inhibition (6, 15).”
MethodSelf-citationPelletier‐Galarneau, M., Hunter, C. R. R. N., Ascah, K. J., Beanlands, R. S., Dwivedi, G., deKemp, R. A., Chow, B. J. W., & Ruddy, T. D. (2017) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.117.005894 · Cited by 12
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“Therefore, we used the criteria suggested by the PEGASUS investigators to determine high risk populations [13], which include age[65 years, impaired renal function, diabetes mellitus, a second myocardial infarction or multivessel coronary artery disease.”
MethodResultTeng, R., Hammarberg, M., Carlson, G. F., Bokelund-Singh, S., Ruderfelt, T., & Blychert, E. (2017) · Clinical Drug Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40261-017-0554-8 · Cited by 12
“Findings from the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 study showed that long-term therapy (median follow-up 33 months) with ticagrelor significantly reduced the risk of MI/stroke/death from vascular causes versus placebo [6].”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAntiplatelet therapy for peripheral artery disease
Melfi, R., & Ricottini, E. (2018) · Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy · doi:10.21037/cdt.2018.07.02 · Cited by 12
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Population Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics of Ticagrelor in Children with Sickle Cell Disease
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“Although a variety of strategies have been explored to improve long-term outcomes of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) therapy (CAPRIE Steering Committee, 1996; Bhatt et al., 2006; Bonaca et al., 2015; Hiatt et al., 2017; Bhatt et al., 2019; Mehran et al., 2019), optimal long-term antithrombotic therapy for chronic vascular…”
BackgroundGragnano, F., Zwahlen, M., Vranckx, P., Heg, D., Schmidlin, K., Hamm, C. W., Steg, P. G., Gargiulo, G., McFadden, E. P., Onuma, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.121.024291 · Cited by 12
Self-citationFITCHETT, D. H., Goodman, S. G., Leiter, L. A., Lin, P., Welsh, R. C., Stone, J. A., Grégoire, J. C., McFarlane, P. A., & Langer, A. (2016) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2016.03.002 · Cited by 12
Antithrombotic Approaches in Acute Coronary Syndromes: Optimizing Benefit vs Bleeding Risks
Singh, M., Bhatt, D. L., Stone, G. W., Rihal, C. S., Gersh, B. J., Lennon, R. J., Narula, J., & Fuster, V. (2016) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.06.013 · Cited by 11
Self-citationRibera, A., González, I. F., Marsal, J. R., Oristrell, G., Faixedas, M. T., Rosas, A., Tizón‐Marcos, H., Rojas, S., Labata, C., Cárdenas, M., et al. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028114 · Cited by 12
Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients with Coronary Disease and Type 2 Diabetes
Bates, E. (2019) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejme1910813 · Cited by 12
P2 Purinergic Receptors in Tumor Immunity
Wang, X., Jiang, S., Ma, M., Cai, S., Song, D., & Han, B. (2025) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-24-4624 · Cited by 11
Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI)
Lee, J., Reyes, F. M., & Budzikowski, A. S. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-89725-7_7 · Cited by 11
Reversal of Platelet Inhibition in Patients Receiving Ticagrelor
Adamski, P., Skonieczny, G. K., Hajdukiewicz, T., Kern, A., & Kubica, J. (2022) · Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.31083/j.rcm2309300 · Cited by 11
“Although bleeding seems to occur less often during treatment with reduced maintenance dose of 60 mg twice daily, it still leads to discontinuation of treatment in 6.2% of patients [26].”
BackgroundInfluentialLevens, A. D., den Haan, M. C., Jukema, J. W., Heringa, M., van den Hout, W. B., Moes, D. J. A. R., & Swen, J. J. (2023) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes14030578 · Cited by 11
“The observation of patients being on a prolonged DAPT regimen in our study is no anomaly; both the DAPT study [49] and the PEGASUS-TIMI trial [50] showed a significant reduction in cardiovascular ischemic events with DAPT beyond 1 year after index PCI, albeit paired with an increased risk of bleeding, as compared with…”
ResultSandner, S. E., Gaudino, M. F. L., Redfors, B., Angiolillo, D. J., Ben‐Yehuda, O., Bhatt, D. L., Fremes, S. E., Lamy, A. L., Marano, R., Mehran, R., et al. (2024) · EuroIntervention · doi:10.4244/eij-d-23-00699 · Cited by 11
Self-citationChinese expert consensus on anti-thrombotic therapy for pan-vascular diseases (2023 edition)
Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians (2024) · Cardiology Plus · doi:10.1097/cp9.0000000000000079 · Cited by 12
Antiplatelet Therapy and Anticoagulation before, during, and after Acute Coronary Syndrome
Kaufmann, C. C., Muthspiel, M., Lunzer, L., Pogran, E., Zweiker, D., Burger, A. L., Wojta, J., & Huber, K. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13082313 · Cited by 12
“…54 trial, showing a significant risk reduction in MACE for an extended ticagrelor-based DAPT (60 mg ticagrelor BID) regimen in ACS patients with at least one ischemic risk factor when compared to aspirin monotherapy after 12 months of DAPT (HR 0.84; 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.95, p = 0.004) [45].”
BackgroundInfluentialTicagrelor 60 vs. 90 mg in elderly ACS patients undergoing PCI: a randomized, crossover trial
Piccolo, R., Simonetti, F., Avvedimento, M., Cutillo, M., Canonico, M. E., Conti, V., Gargiulo, G., Paolillo, R., Piaz, F. D., Filippelli, A., et al. (2024) · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae054 · Cited by 12
Machine learning derived model for the prediction of bleeding in dual antiplatelet therapy patients
Yang, Q., Wanling, L., & Maofeng, W. (2024) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1402672 · Cited by 11
“Commonly used scoring systems including PARIS (9), CRUSADE (10), ARC-HBR (11), ACUITY-HORIZONS (12), BleeMACS (13), TIMI risk score (14), HAS-Bled score (15), GRACE score (10), and CHA2DS2-VASC score (16) are extensively employed in clinical practice.”
MethodCheng, X., Wang, C., Xu, J., Huang, Y., Chen, Z., Zhong, L., Du, C., Nie, G., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.12.070 · Cited by 13
Mee, X. C., Lim, G. K., Ibrahim, R., Pham, H. N., Abdelnabi, M. H., Allam, M., Bcharah, G., Tan, M. C., Barry, T., Farina, J., et al. (2025) · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaf026 · Cited by 11
Pathogenic Cardiomyopathy-Associated Gene Variants and Prognosis in Atrial Fibrillation
Jurgens, S. J., Melloni, G. E. M., Kany, S., Fabritz, L., Rämö, J. T., Goette, A., Kamanu, F., Berg, D. D., Magnussen, C., Choi, S. H., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.06.052 · Cited by 15
Self-citationRiesgo cardiovascular a largo plazo tras un síndrome coronario agudo, todavía un reto
Bueno, H., & Martín‐Asenjo, R. (2015) · Revista Española de Cardiología · doi:10.1016/j.recesp.2015.08.019 · Cited by 11
Almquist, J. O., Penney, M., Pehrsson, S., Sandinge, A., Janefeldt, A., Maqbool, S., Madalli, S., Goodman, J., Nylander, S., & Gennemark, P. (2016) · CPT Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology · doi:10.1002/psp4.12089 · Cited by 11
“In addition, in the recently completed PEGASUS TIMI-54, the benefit-risk profile for long-term treatment with ticagrelor in patients with a history of myocardial infarction and a high risk of developing an atherothrombotic event was documented supporting the use of ticagrelor for long-term treatment.(5) However, all a…”
BackgroundFocused Update on Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Mauri, L., & Smith, S. C. (2016) · JAMA Cardiology · doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2016.2171 · Cited by 11
Mortality and cancer after 12 versus 30 months dual antiplatelet therapy
Cabrera-Fuentes, H. A., Lee, K., Cho, Y., Park, K., Park, T., Kim, Y., Yoon, S.-C., Serebruany, V. L., & Kim, M. H. (2017) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1160/th16-12-0971 · Cited by 11
Lee, Y. J., Kim, H., Choi, J., Lee, B. H., & Lee, S. (2018) · Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management · doi:10.2147/tcrm.s152276 · Cited by 11
Caneiro‐Queija, B., Abu‐Assi, E., Raposeiras‐Roubín, S., Manzano‐Fernández, S., Blanco, P. F., López‐Cuenca, Á., Paz, R. C., Gómez-Molina, M., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, J. M., Calvo, F., et al. (2018) · Revista Española de Cardiología (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rec.2018.02.008 · Cited by 11
Rivaroxaban: searching the integral vascular protection
Barrios, V., Almendro‐Delia, M., Fácila, L., García–Moll, X., Mazón, P., Camafort, M., Cepeda, J. M., García, J. D. M., Reino, A. P., & Fernández, C. S. (2018) · Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1080/17512433.2018.1495559 · Cited by 11
Antithrombotic Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation and Coronary Disease Demystified
Andrade, J. G., Deyell, M. W., Wong, G. C., & Macle, L. (2018) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2018.08.028 · Cited by 11
Ramacciotti, E., & Weitz, J. I. (2019) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.09.033 · Cited by 11
Poredoš, P., Blinc, A., Novo, S., & Antignani, P. L. (2021) · International Angiology · doi:10.23736/s0392-9590.20.04518-6 · Cited by 11
Unravelling the puzzle of antithrombotic therapies for complex percutaneous coronary intervention
Luca, L. D., & Valgimigli, M. (2020) · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa107 · Cited by 11
Ticagrelor Monotherapy After PCI in High-Risk Patients With Prior MI
Chiarito, M., Baber, U., Cao, D., Sharma, S. K., Dangas, G., Angiolillo, D. J., Briguori, C., Cohen, D. J., Dudek, D., Džavík, V., et al. (2022) · JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2021.11.005 · Cited by 11
Self-citationStehli, J., Dinh, D. T., Dagan, M., Dick, R., Oxley, S., Brennan, A., Lefkovits, J., Duffy, S. J., & Zaman, S. J. (2022) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.23797 · Cited by 11
Sohn, J. S., & Choi, J. (2022) · Journal of Molecular Liquids · doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119685 · Cited by 11
Croix, G. R. S., Lacy, S. C., Gazzhal, A., Ibrahim, M., Gjergjindreaj, M., Pérez, J., Shehadeh, M., Vedantam, K., Torres, C. A., Beohar, N., et al. (2022) · Journal of Interventional Cardiology · doi:10.1155/2022/3111840 · Cited by 11
“In the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 (Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Prior Heart Attack Using Ticagrelor Compared to Placebo on a Background of Aspirin-rombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 54) trial, ticagrelor and aspirin were shown to have a benet on the 3-year primary ischemic outcome at the expense of a 1…”
MethodGioscia, R., Castagno, C., Verdoia, M., Conti, B., Forliti, E., & Rognoni, A. (2023) · World Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.4330/wjc.v15.i4.142 · Cited by 12
Held, P., Himmelmänn, A., & Ditmarsch, M. (2016) · Future Cardiology · doi:10.2217/fca-2016-0028 · Cited by 11
Self-citationSwitching P2Y12 Receptor Inhibiting Therapies
Rollini, F., Franchi, F., & Angiolillo, D. J. (2016) · Interventional Cardiology Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.iccl.2016.08.006 · Cited by 11
Steely, A. M., CALLAS, P. W., Hohl, P. K., Schneider, D. J., Martino, R. R. D., & Bertges, D. J. (2017) · Journal of Vascular Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.06.093 · Cited by 11
Is ticagrelor safe in octogenarian patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes?
Luca, L. D., Servi, S. D., Musumeci, G., & Bolognese, L. (2017) · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvx034 · Cited by 11
Westermann, D., Goodman, S. G., Nicolau, J. C., Requena, G., Maguire, A., Chen, J. Y., Granger, C. B., Grieve, R., Pocock, S., Blankenberg, S., et al. (2017) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.22837 · Cited by 11
“The cumulative rate of the CV composite outcome, including recurrent MI and stroke and CV death, was 18.3% in the first year after a MI.”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationSecondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: current state of the art
Hasenfuss, G. P. (2018) · Kardiologia Polska · doi:10.5603/kp.a2018.0198 · Cited by 11
“However, after the results of the PEGASUS trial were published [56], in patients with a very high CV risk and no particular bleeding risk a longer therapy (over three years), precisely a combination of ASA 100 mg/day with ticagrelor 60 mg twice a day, may be considered.”
Switching between P2Y12 antagonists – From bench to bedside
Gąsecka, A., Konwerski, M., Pordzik, J., Soplińska, A., Filipiak, K. J., Siller-Matula, J. M., & Postula, M. A. (2019) · Vascular Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.vph.2019.01.003 · Cited by 11
Hb, W., Hp, T., Wang, X.-C., Bai, S.-R., Xn, L., Ln, Z., & Du, R. (2018) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 11
Park, S., Kim, Y., Jo, H. A., Lee, S., Kim, M., Yang, B. R., Lee, J., Han, S. S., Lee, H., Lee, J. P., et al. (2020) · Clinical Kidney Journal · doi:10.1093/ckj/sfaa037 · Cited by 11
Wang, H., Dou, K., Wang, Y., Yin, D., Xu, B., & Gao, R.-L. (2020) · Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10557-020-07030-9 · Cited by 11
Warden, B. A., Purnell, J. Q., Duell, P. B., Craigan, C., Osborn, D., Cabot, E., & Fazio, S. (2021) · American Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2020.100144 · Cited by 12
Xiang, Z., Yang, J. M., Yang, J., Zhang, J., Fan, Z., Yang, C., Di, L., Ma, C., Wu, J., & Huang, Y. (2021) · Internal and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11739-020-02606-7 · Cited by 12
“Antithrombotic, lipid-lowering, and antihypertensive therapies as well as lifestyle modification have changed coronary heart disease (CHD) prevention; however, the residual incidence of major cardiovascular adverse events remains at 3% every year, even for patients treated with high rates of established secondary prev…”
BackgroundRegulation of Key Antiplatelet Pathways by Bioactive Compounds with Minimal Bleeding Risk
Eduardo Fuentes, Q., Wehinger, S., & Trostchansky, A. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms222212380 · Cited by 11
“Studies indicate that an intensification of antiplatelet therapy with prasugrel [34], ticagrelor [35], clopidogrel [10], aspirin [36], clopidogrel plus aspirin [37], vorapaxar [38], apixaban [39], or rivaroxaban [40] is associated with an increased efficacy but often with increased bleeding.”
BackgroundGenotype-Guided Use of P2Y12 Inhibitors: A Review of Current State of the Art
Al-Abcha, A. K., Radwan, Y., Blais, D. M., Mazzaferri, E. L., Boudoulas, K. D., Essa, E. M., & Gumina, R. J. (2022) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2022.850028 · Cited by 11
Alagna, G., Mazzone, P., Contarini, M., & Andò, G. (2023) · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · doi:10.3390/jcdd10040163 · Cited by 11
“The different types of bleedings according to the GUSTO criteria and MACE at various timeframes (from 48 h to 30 days) were investigated, too.”
BackgroundInfluentialAnother side effect of ticagrelor: Atrial fibrillation
Zhang, N., Chen, K., Zhao, J., Xu, G., Li, G., & Liu, T. (2016) · International Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.03.091 · Cited by 11
The Rationale for and Clinical Pharmacology of Prasugrel 5 mg
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Bleeding associated with the management of acute coronary syndromes
Silva, K. D., Myat, A., Cotton, J. M., James, S. K., Gershlick, A., & Stone, G. W. (2017) · Heart · doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2015-307602 · Cited by 11
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bonaca, M. P., Bhatt, D. L., Cohen, M., Steg, P. G., Storey, R. F., Jensen, E. C., Magnani, G., Bansilal, S., Fish, M. P., Im, K., Bengtsson, O., Ophuis, T. O., Budaj, A., Theroux, P., Ruda, M., Hamm, C., Goto, S., Spinar, J., Nicolau, J. C., Kiss, R. G., Murphy, S. A., Wiviott, S. D., Held, P., Braunwald, E., & Sabatine, M. S.
- Affiliations
- Newark Beth Israel Medical Center (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- AstraZeneca (Sweden) (SE)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Canisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis (NL)
- Grochowski Hospital (PL)
- National Medical Research Center of Cardiology (RU)
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
- Tokai University (JP)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2015-05-07
- Volume
- 372
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 1791-1800
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2141358924
- Cited by
- 1,999
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 86 · 2025: 99 · 2024: 102 · 2023: 130 · 2022: 163 · 2021: 189 · 2020: 232 · 2019: 205 · 2018: 220 · 2017: 222 · 2016: 236 · 2015: 108
- FWCI
- 188.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- SZTE Publicatio Repozitórium (University of Szeged) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- University of Debrecen Electronic Archive (University of Debrecen) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Access to Libraries (submittedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Use Siena air (University of Siena) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24390202)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics
- Keywords
- ticagrelor, P2Y12 inhibitors, old myocardial infarction, dual antiplatelet therapy, long-term antiplatelet therapy, cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, aspirin, dose comparison, secondary prevention, bleeding risk, cardiovascular risk reduction
- MeSH terms
- Ticagrelor, Adenosine, Aged, Aspirin, Cardiovascular Diseases, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Hemorrhage, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Risk, Intracranial Hemorrhages, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Secondary Prevention, Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists
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