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Digital disease detection - harnessing the Web for public health surveillance
Open accessAbstract
The Internet has become a critical medium for clinicians, public health practitioners, and laypeople seeking health information. Data about diseases and outbreaks are disseminated not only through online announcements by government agencies but also through informal channels, ranging from press reports to blogs to chat rooms to analyses of Web searches (see Digital Resources for Disease Detection). Collectively, these sources provide a view of global health that is fundamentally different from that yielded by the disease reporting of the traditional public health infrastructure.1 Digital Resources for Disease Detection.Sample Web-based data sourcesProMED-mail, www.promedmail.orgGlobal Public Health Intelligence Network (GPHIN), . . .
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brownstein, J. S., Freifeld, C. C., & Madoff, L. C.
- Affiliations
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2009-05-21
- Volume
- 360
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 2153-2157
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- PMC
- PMC2917042
- OpenAlex
- W2160542585
- Cited by
- 819
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 81 · 2019: 57 · 2018: 80 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 51 · 2014: 54 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 35
- FWCI
- 18.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. National Library of Medicine (G08LM009776)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
- Social Sciences › Health › Social Media in Health Education
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions
- Keywords
- disease surveillance, web-based surveillance, online health information, outbreak, internet search data, ProMED-mail
- MeSH terms
- Disease Outbreaks, Humans, Population Surveillance, Global Health, Information Storage and Retrieval, Internet, Communicable Diseases, Emerging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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