The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Thyroiditis
Abstract
This article summarizes the current understanding of the mechanisms of destruction in autoimmune thyroid disease. The authors explain the approach to the diagnosis and treatment of the most common types of thyroiditis, including Hashimoto's thyroiditis, painless postpartum thyroiditis, and painless sporadic thyroiditis. Thyroid dysfunction can also develop from treatment with medications such as amiodarone, lithium, interferon alfa, and interleukin-2.
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“Painless or silent thyroiditis classically presents with the same triphasic course described for subacute thyroiditis, but with no prodrome, neck pain, or elevated ESR, WBC count, or C-reactive protein (625).”
From 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis (2016) · cites this paper as [625]
Citations
Cites
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pearce, E. N., Farwell, A. P., & Braverman, L. E.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2003-06-26
- Volume
- 348
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 2646-2655
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W4250376568
- Cited by
- 878
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 25 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 62 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 71 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 41 · 2015: 54 · 2014: 43 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 3.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Ophthalmology › Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
- Keywords
- thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroid disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, postpartum thyroiditis, thyroid dysfunction, drug-induced thyroid dysfunction, amiodarone, lithium, interferon-alpha, interleukin-2, pathogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Hypothyroidism, Male, Puerperal Disorders, Thyroid Gland, Thyroiditis, Thyrotoxicosis, Age of Onset
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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