The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 52 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Medium- and Large-Vessel Vasculitis
Abstract
Giant-cell arteritis typically involves extracranial branches of the aorta, such as the temporal and vertebral arteries. Temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica often coexist, and systemic manifestations of inflammation occur in virtually all forms of giant-cell arteritis. This article reviews the mechanisms that contribute to the causes of giant-cell arteritis, with an emphasis on immune-mediated injury to arteries.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Free Radicals in the Physiological Control of Cell Function
Dröge, W. (2002) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00018.2001 · Cited by 9,855
An essential role for interferon gamma in resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
Flynn, J. L., Chan, J., Triebold, K. J., Dalton, D. K., Stewart, T. A., & Bloom, B. R. (1993) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.178.6.2249 · Cited by 2,465
Disseminated tuberculosis in interferon gamma gene-disrupted mice.
Cooper, A. M., Dalton, D. K., Stewart, T. A., Griffin, J. P., Russell, D. G., & Orme, I. M. (1993) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.178.6.2243 · Cited by 1,986
Antigen Presentation and T Cell Stimulation by Dendritic Cells
Guermonprez, P., Valladeau, J., Zitvogel, L., Théry, C., & Amigorena, S. (2002) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064828 · Cited by 1,926
Therapeutic potential of inhibition of the NF-κB pathway in the treatment of inflammation and cancer
Yamamoto, Y., & Gaynor, R. B. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci11914 · Cited by 1,585
Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant-Cell Arteritis
Salvarani, C., Cantini, F., Boiardi, L., & Hunder, G. G. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra011913 · Cited by 1,352
Avoiding horror autotoxicus: The importance of dendritic cells in peripheral T cell tolerance
Steinman, R. M., & Nussenzweig, M. C. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.231606698 · Cited by 1,166
Interferon-γ –Receptor Deficiency in an Infant with Fatal Bacille Calmette–Guérin Infection
Jouanguy, E., Altare, F., Lamhamedi, S., Revy, P., Emile, J.-F., Newport, M., Levin, M., Blanche, S., Seboun, E., Fischer, A., et al. (1996) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199612263352604 · Cited by 895
Impairment of Mycobacterial Immunity in Human Interleukin-12 Receptor Deficiency
Altare, F., Durandy, A., Lammas, D., Emile, J.-F., Lamhamedi, S., Le Deist, F., Drysdale, P., Jouanguy, E., Döffinger, R., Bernaudin, F., et al. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5368.1432 · Cited by 845
Severe Mycobacterial and Salmonella Infections in Interleukin-12 Receptor-Deficient Patients
Jong, R. D., Altare, F., Haagen, I.-A., Elferink, D. G., Boer, T. D., van Breda Vriesman, P. J. C., Kabel, P. J., Draaisma, J. M. T., van Dissel, J. T., Kroon, F. P., et al. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.280.5368.1435 · Cited by 821
Cited by
Polymyalgia rheumatica and giant-cell arteritis
Salvarani, C., Cantini, F., & Hunder, G. G. (2008) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61077-6 · Cited by 767
Hayreh, S. S. (2009) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2008.11.002 · Cited by 656
Dejaco, C., Duftner, C., Buttgereit, F., Matteson, E. L., & Dasgupta, B. (2016) · Rheumatology · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kew273 · Cited by 365
Giant Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Stone, J. R., Pless, M., Salvarani, C., Pipitone, N., Lessell, S., & Stone, J. H. (2009) · A Clinician's Pearls and Myths in Rheumatology · doi:10.1007/978-1-84800-934-9_27 · Cited by 308
Goronzy, J. J., & Weyand, C. M. (2012) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-012-0970-0 · Cited by 292
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Weyand, C. M., & Goronzy, J. J.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2003-07-10
- Volume
- 349
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 160-169
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2170856389
- Cited by
- 788
- References
- 52
- FWCI
- 24.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Medium- and Large-Vessel Vasculitis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1056/nejmra022694
- The paper
- Weyand, C. M., & Goronzy, J. J. (2003). Medium- and Large-Vessel Vasculitis. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmra022694
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
