The DOI matches its Crossref record; 89 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Physiological Approach to Assessment of Acid–Base Disturbances
Abstract
Acid–base homeostasis is fundamental for maintaining life. This article reviews a stepwise method for the physiological approach to evaluation of acid–base status.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Variability in clinician expertise may lead to misinterpretation or delayed recognition of complex acid-base disturbances3.”
From Structural error asymmetry and harm-weighted analysis of ChatGPT versus ICU Physicians in acid–base interpretation: a prospective observational study (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“This confirms prior observations that performance declines with increasing complexity3,9.”
From Structural error asymmetry and harm-weighted analysis of ChatGPT versus ICU Physicians in acid–base interpretation: a prospective observational study (2026) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Textbook of Medical Physiology
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (1966) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-64-6-1363_2 · Cited by 9,760
Textbook of Medical Physiology 11th ed.
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2006) · Cited by 490
Soriano, J. R. (2002) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1097/01.asn.0000023430.92674.e5 · Cited by 481
Kraut, J. A., & Madias, N. E. (2006) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.03020906 · Cited by 433
Kraut, J. A., & Kurtz, I. (2007) · Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.2215/cjn.03220807 · Cited by 401
Gunnerson, K. J., Saul, M. I., He, S. X., & Kellum, J. A. (2006) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc3987 · Cited by 397
Chloride: The queen of electrolytes?
Berend, K., van Hulsteijn, L. H., & Gans, R. O. B. (2011) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2011.11.013 · Cited by 329
Self-citationSimple and Mixed Acid-Base Disorders
Narins, R. G., & Emmett, M. (1980) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/00005792-198005000-00001 · Cited by 307
THE THEORY OF NEUTRALITY REGULATION IN THE ANIMAL ORGANISM
Henderson, L. J. (1908) · American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content · doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1908.21.4.427 · Cited by 254
Noritomi, D. T., Soriano, F. G., Kellum, J. A., Cappi, S. B., Biselli, P., Libório, A. B., & Park, M. (2009) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181a59165 · Cited by 230
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 91 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Hasselbalch KA, 1916, Biochem Z, 78, 112
- Ghosh AK, 2006, J Assoc Physicians India, 54, 720
- Rowe KJ, 2007, Surgery, 25, 375
- Hassan H, 2004, Mt Sinai J Med, 71, 281
- Adrogue HJ, 2006, J Nephrol, 19, S97
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 299
High total carbon dioxide predicts 1-year readmission and death in patients with acute dyspnea
Lund, N., Rohlén, A., Simonsson, P., Enhörning, S., Wessman, T., Gränsbo, K., & Melander, O. (2015) · The American Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2015.07.079 · Cited by 6
Hartmann, J. P., Toksvang, L. N., & Berg, R. M. G. (2015) · AJP Advances in Physiology Education · doi:10.1152/advan.00167.2014 · Cited by 6
Zhou, Y.-M., Yin, X.-L., Huang, Z., He, Y., Qiu, L., & Zhou, J. (2015) · Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences] · doi:10.1007/s11596-015-1508-0 · Cited by 6
Garijo, M. E. C., Blanco, A. S. L., González, J. A. M., Casado, A. M., de Moya, J. I. M., Yanes, G. J., Forastero, A., Garc.ía, C. N. M. Í., Mu..oz-Casares, F. C., & Ruiz, F. J. P. (2021) · Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.bjane.2021.07.018 · Cited by 6
Intuitive web tools for reference interval estimation: goCrunch and ReferenceRangeR
Arslan, F. D., Farrell, C.-J. L., Brandhorst, G., Voss, M., & Güvercin, A. C. Y. (2025) · Journal of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1515/labmed-2025-0244 · Cited by 5
Dynamics of serum anion gaps with in-hospital mortality: Analysis of the multi-open databases
Yang, D. E., Jo, S., Lee, D. H., An, W. S., Jeong, M. J., & Son, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302206 · Cited by 5
Impact of AKI on metabolic compensation for respiratory acidosis in ICU patients with AECOPD
Marcy, F., Goettfried, K., Enghard, P., Piper, S. K., Kunz, J. V., & Schroeder, T. (2024) · Journal of Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.154846 · Cited by 5
Ogino, H., Nishimura, N., Yamano, Y., Ishikawa, G., Tomishima, Y., Jinta, T., Takahashi, O., & Chohnabayashi, N. (2015) · Acute Medicine & Surgery · doi:10.1002/ams2.138 · Cited by 5
Kwak, H. J., Lim, O. K., Baik, J. M., & Jo, Y. Y. (2018) · Korean Journal of Anesthesiology · doi:10.4097/kja.d.18.27195 · Cited by 5
Lessons of the month: Pyroglutamic acidosis: long-term paracetamol and a high anion gap
Trevor‐Jones, E., Hughes, L. T., Robson, R., Bromley, A., & Stewart, G. W. (2020) · Clinical Medicine · doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0363 · Cited by 5
Sithole, N., Lalla, U., Davids, M. R., & Chothia, M. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.11604/pamj.2022.42.130.32570 · Cited by 5
Bergauer, L., Akbas, S., Braun, J., Ganter, M. T., Meybohm, P., Hottenrott, S., Zacharowski, K. D., Raimann, F. J., Rivas, E., López-Baamonde, M., et al. (2023) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering10030340 · Cited by 5
Novel functions of the anion exchanger AE4 (SLC4A9)
Vitzthum, H., Meyer‐Schwesinger, C., & Ehmke, H. (2024) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-023-02899-5 · Cited by 5
Pseudo-Renal Tubular Acidosis: Conditions Mimicking Renal Tubular Acidosis
Uduman, J., & Yee, J. (2018) · Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease · doi:10.1053/j.ackd.2018.05.001 · Cited by 5
Agreement and Correlation Between Arterial and Venous Blood pH, PO2, PCO2, Lactate, and HCO3
Tousif, S., Capriles, C. A. A., Shamim, K., Shah, H., Wali, S., & Barkat, R. (2021) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.18401 · Cited by 5
RetractedSadjadi, S. A., & Pi, A. (2017) · American Journal of Case Reports · doi:10.12659/ajcr.902862 · Cited by 5
Wie interpretiere ich eine ABGA?
Nemec, M. (2019) · Praxis · doi:10.1024/1661-8157/a003188 · Cited by 5
Water, Electrolytes, and Acid–Base Balance
Bhagavan, N. V., & Ha, C. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-416687-5.00037-3 · Cited by 5
Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Arterial Blood Gas and Electrolyte Analyses in Heart Failure
Tetaj, N., Segreti, A., Piccirillo, F., Pelullo, M., Crispino, S. P., Ciancio, M., Ussia, G. P., & Grigioni, F. (2026) · Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.31083/rcm47958 · Cited by 4
From Alchemy to Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Disorders
Ingelfinger, J. R. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejme1411472 · Cited by 4
Pannu, A. K., Sharma, R., Sharma, N., Kaur, J., Walia, R., & Kumar, S. (2021) · International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries · doi:10.1007/s13410-021-00927-7 · Cited by 4
Visual Blood, a 3D Animated Computer Model to Optimize the Interpretation of Blood Gas Analysis
Schweiger, G., Malorgio, A., Henckert, D., Braun, J., Meybohm, P., Hottenrott, S., Froehlich, C., Zacharowski, K. D., Raimann, F. J., Piekarski, F., et al. (2023) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering10030293 · Cited by 5
Brunoni, B., Zadek, F., Mulazzani, F., Verza, G., Marrazzo, F., Spina, S., Protti, A., Fumagalli, R., & Länger, T. (2023) · Blood Purification · doi:10.1159/000531953 · Cited by 4
See, A. Y. S., Lau, A. Z., & Thiruvengadam, S. (2024) · Clinical Case Reports · doi:10.1002/ccr3.9243 · Cited by 4
Fernández, J. J. D., Ladino, I. J. M., Muñoz, J. A. M., Morcillo-Muñoz, A. F., Marcelo-Pinilla, L. A., & Martínez, L. E. C. (2019) · Revista de la Facultad de Medicina · doi:10.15446/revfacmed.v67n4.65448 · Cited by 4
Anesthesia during cardiopulmonary bypass
Pisano, A., Romero, C. S., Galdieri, N., & Landoni, G. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-18918-0.00015-2 · Cited by 4
Drugs influencing acid base balance and bicarbonate concentration readings
Jullian‐Desayes, I., Borel, J., Guerber, F., Borel, A., Tamisier, R., Levy, P. A., Schwebel, C., Pépin, J., & Joyeux‐Faure, M. (2016) · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1586/17446651.2016.1147951 · Cited by 4
Hsu, B. S.-H., Lakhani, S. A., & Wilhelm, M. (2016) · Pediatrics in Review · doi:10.1542/pir.2015-0093 · Cited by 4
Carbon dioxide: Global warning for nephrologists
Marano, M., D’Amato, A., & Cantone, A. (2016) · World Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.5527/wjn.v5.i5.429 · Cited by 4
Dragić, S., Momčićević, D., Zlojutro, B., Jandrić, M., Kovačević, T., Djajić, V., Gajic, O., & Kovačević, P. (2021) · Clinical Medicine Insights Case Reports · doi:10.1177/11795476211025138 · Cited by 4
Further improvement of circuit survival in citrate based continuous renal replacement therapy
Post, A., Heijkoop, È. R. H., Diebels, L. L. M., Post, A., van Meurs, M., van der Voort, P. H. J., Franssen, C. F. M., & Volbeda, M. (2024) · Clinical Kidney Journal · doi:10.1093/ckj/sfae187 · Cited by 3
Tucker, A. M., & Johnson, T. N. (2025) · Nutrition in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/ncp.11328 · Cited by 4
Short piece: metabolic acidosis
Jung, B., Forni, L. G., & Jaber, S. (2025) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-025-08200-9 · Cited by 3
Sinatra, N., Cuttone, G., Testa, T. S., Via, L. L., Rubulotta, F. M., Abrignani, M. G., Zumbino, C., Mulè, G., Geraci, G., & Carollo, C. (2026) · Life · doi:10.3390/life16010151 · Cited by 3
The role of the clinical laboratory in diagnosing hyponatremia disorders
Berend, K., & Heldeweg, M. L. A. (2025) · Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences · doi:10.1080/10408363.2025.2462814 · Cited by 3
Self-citationQu, J., Tang, X., Cheng, Y., Xiong, W. G., & Zhao, Y. (2025) · The Clinical Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1111/crj.70100 · Cited by 3
Mapping cellular cytosolic pH in vivo under physiological and pathophysiological conditions
Zhang, S., Hu, X., Zhang, B., Liu, J., Feng, H., Liu, C., Hui, Y., Fang, Y., Liu, L., & Zhang, X. (2025) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2025.110637 · Cited by 3
Marano, M. (2017) · Hemodialysis International · doi:10.1111/hdi.12602 · Cited by 3
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Respiratory Acidosis in the Intensive Care Unit
Mendez, Y. H., Ochoa-Martinez, F. E., & Ambrosii, T. (2018) · Current Respiratory Medicine Reviews · doi:10.2174/1573398x15666181127141410 · Cited by 3
ABG Assistant—Towards an Understanding of Complex Acid-Base Disorders
Gutowski, Ł., Gutowska, K., Brożek, A., Nowicki, M., & Formanowicz, D. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10071516 · Cited by 3
Cardiovascular effects of intravenous pimobendan in dogs with acute respiratory acidosis
ITAMI, T., Hanazono, K., Makita, K., & YAMASHITA, K. (2022) · Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care · doi:10.1111/vec.13178 · Cited by 3
Instrument errors of an analyzer influence acid–base assessment
Tanemoto, M. (2018) · Clinical and Experimental Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s10157-018-1668-x · Cited by 3
A structured approach to acid‐base interpretation
Farley, K. J., & Licari, E. (2019) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.50344 · Cited by 3
Hypo-Hypo: A Complex Metabolic Disorder
Block, B. L., Bernard, S., & Schwartzstein, R. M. (2016) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.201507-449cc · Cited by 3
Iatrogenic Toxicities in the Intensive Care Unit
Nazer, L. H., Brown, A. R., & Awad, W. B. (2021) · Critical Care Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2021.03.008 · Cited by 3
Insulin infusion responses in diabetic ketoacidosis alone and with a mixed hypochloremic alkalosis
Gupta, D., Prasad, A., Siddiqui, F. A., Sitaula, S., & Albert, S. G. (2018) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2018.08.015 · Cited by 3
A pragmatic approach to complex acid base disturbances of critical illness: the “Stewart light”
Duška, F., Krbec, M., Heldeweg, M. L. A., Elbers, P., & Giosa, L. (2026) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-026-08416-3 · Cited by 3
Water, acid-base, buffers, and homeostatic control systems of body fluids
Ha, C. E., & Bhagavan, N. V. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-88541-6.00034-x · Cited by 2
Effect of mannitol on diuresis and acid–base equilibrium in critically ill patients
Chiumello, D., Aiello, C., Pozzi, T., Panina, F., Muscas, A., Mancusi, S., & Coppola, S. (2025) · Intensive Care Medicine Experimental · doi:10.1186/s40635-025-00807-y · Cited by 2
Sater, M. S., & Giha, H. A. (2026) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines14040901 · Cited by 2
Gender Aspects of Anorexia Nervosa: the Male
Kotadia, H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-67929-3_27-1 · Cited by 2
Bicarbonato de sodio intravenoso ¿Cuándo, cómo y por qué utilizarlo?
Sepúlveda, R., Juanet, C., Sharp, J., & Kattan, E. (2022) · Revista médica de Chile · doi:10.4067/s0034-98872022000901214 · Cited by 2
Liang, Y., Zhao, L., Huang, J., & Wu, Y. (2023) · Translational Pediatrics · doi:10.21037/tp-23-150 · Cited by 1
Dissecting clinical features of COVID-19 in a cohort of 21,312 acute care patients
Maguire, C. P., Soloveichik, E., Blinchevsky, N., Miller, J. L., Morrison, R., Busch, J. I., Brode, W. M., Wylie, D., Rousseau, J. F., & Melamed, E. (2025) · Communications Medicine · doi:10.1038/s43856-025-00844-4 · Cited by 2
Geerts, N., Wlazlo, N., & Scharnhorst, V. (2015) · Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) · doi:10.1515/cclm-2015-0477 · Cited by 2
Hafer, C. (2016) · Intensivmedizin up2date · doi:10.1055/s-0041-110071 · Cited by 2
Interpretation von Säure-Basen-Störungen
Hochrainer, M., & Funk, G. (2019) · Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00063-019-00621-x · Cited by 2
A Report of Two Cases: Unlearning Lactic Acidosis
Mohan, S., Goldfarb, D. S., & Hoffman, R. S. (2021) · Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811/cpcem.2021.2.51634 · Cited by 2
Transient Type 3 Renal Tubular Acidosis during Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome
Kumagai, N., Kondoh, T., Matsumoto, Y., & Ikezumi, Y. (2022) · The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1620/tjem.2022.j015 · Cited by 2
Interpretação de gasometria arterial
Gomes, E. B., & Pereira, H. C. P. (2021) · VITTALLE - Revista de Ciências da Saúde · doi:10.14295/vittalle.v33i1.11501 · Cited by 2
Sidagam, V. (2024) · doi:10.1093/med/9780197584569.003.0225 · Cited by 2
Blood Gas Analysis and Acid-Base Disorders
Rai, N., & Baidya, D. K. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9929-0_9 · Cited by 2
Calculated Bicarbonate for Acid–Base Disorders
Tanemoto, M. (2017) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.05.042 · Cited by 2
Gulen, D., Gözden, H. E., Ekin, S., & Ceylan, I. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-026-44576-4 · Cited by 1
“This confirms prior observations that performance declines with increasing complexity 3,9 .”
Koppen, A., Hunault, C. C., van Kleef, R. G. D. M., van Velzen, A. G., Westerink, R. H. S., de Vries, I., & de Lange, D. W. (2021) · Clinical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/15563650.2021.1933511 · Cited by 1
Hafer, C. (2021) · Intensivmedizin up2date · doi:10.1055/a-1202-9010 · Cited by 1
Assadi, F. K. (2023) · Pediatric Pulmonology · doi:10.1002/ppul.26392 · Cited by 1
Evaluation and Management of Metabolic Alkalosis in Children
Fulchiero, R., Boe, D. M., & Seo-Mayer, P. W. (2024) · Current Treatment Options in Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s40746-024-00311-7 · Cited by 1
When our treatment is complicated: an overview of drug-induced acid–base disorders: part 1—acidosis
Florio, G., & Böckenhauer, D. (2025) · Pediatric Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s00467-025-06785-3 · Cited by 1
Acid–base imbalances in critically ill obstetric patients: A multicentre retrospective cohort study
Rojas-Suárez, J. A., Vanegas, I., Lavalle, O., Aguilar-Schotborgh, M., Hurtado, A. J. A., Borré-Naranjo, D., Camargo, F., Pajaro, Y., & Castell, C. R. D. (2025) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2025.101297 · Cited by 1
Die systematische Interpretation der Blutgasanalyse – Schritt für Schritt
Schiffler, C., Jegerlehner, S. N., Bodmer, M. P., & Müller, M. (2025) · Notaufnahme up2date · doi:10.1055/a-2517-5186 · Cited by 1
Acid–base balance and respiratory mechanics during robotic-assisted surgery: an observational study
Pitimada, M., Chiumello, D., Monte, A., Fratti, I., Festa, F., Pozzi, T., & Coppola, S. (2026) · Journal of Robotic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11701-026-03392-8 · Cited by 1
Elsonbaty, A. (2026) · Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia · doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.05.062 · Cited by 1
Anästhesiologische Beurteilung des Patienten: Blutgasanalyse und Säure-Basen-Haushalt
Boemke, W., & Francis, R. C. E. (2019) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-45539-5_11-2 · Cited by 1
Acidosis: Diagnosis and Treatment
Quintard, H., & Ichaï, C. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-64010-5_6 · Cited by 1
de Grooth, H., Schraverus, P., & Elbers, P. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-44942-7.00064-9 · Cited by 1
Kopel, J. J., & Berdine, G. G. (2019) · The Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles · doi:10.12746/swrccc.v7i27.512 · Cited by 1
Nadler, S. T., Suri, J., & Swenson, E. R. (2019) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.201810-670cc · Cited by 1
Bridging the Gap: Acute Neurology and a Metabolic Acidosis
Lochlainn, D. J. M., Hamilton, P., & Wiggam, M. I. (2020) · The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.1093/jalm/jfaa012 · Cited by 1
Rosales, E. M., Díaz, J. S. S., Moguel, K. G. P., Rodríguez, E. A. M., Domínguez, J. E. V., & Sánchez, M. V. C. (2019) · Medicina Crítica · doi:10.35366/89126 · Cited by 1
Standardization of acid–base assessment. A nephrology picture
Tanemoto, M. (2022) · Journal of Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s40620-022-01387-w · Cited by 1
Setoguchi, M., Muto, M., Ohata, T., Fukuoka, R., Ikeda, H., Aki, H., Haraguchi, M., Hanjo, S., Arima, J., & Ibara, S. (2022) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1002/jpen.2443 · Cited by 1
Acid–Base and Electrolyte Disturbances
Vepraskas, S., Toth, H. L., & Weisgerber, M. C. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-76174-1.00059-6 · Cited by 1
Development of a piglet model for cerebrovascular autoregulation assessment with altered PaCO2
Dietvorst, S., Desloovere, V., Meyfroidt, G., & Depreitere, B. (2024) · Brain and Spine · doi:10.1016/j.bas.2024.102833 · Cited by 1
Sravya, R. L., Samal, S., Swain, S., & Parida, B. (2024) · AL-Kindy College Medical Journal · doi:10.47723/t46gkh16 · Cited by 1
Kerbl-Knapp, M., Lindner, G., Funk, G., & Schwarz, C. (2024) · International Urology and Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s11255-024-04274-4 · Cited by 1
Mendes, I. C. M., de Oliveira, A. L. M., Trindade, P. M. P., Mendes‐Silva, W., Pimentel, C. F., Perlingeiro, R. D. M., Guedes, C. M., Escosteguy, C. C., & Galliez, R. M. (2024) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2024.2445189 · Cited by 1
Liu, D. (2025) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2025.02.034 · Cited by 1
Shvetsova, A. A., Khlystova, M. A., Shateeva, V. S., Simonenko, S. D., Borzykh, A. A., Валерьевич, А. Д., & Gaynullina, D. K. (2025) · Current Research in Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.crphys.2025.100143 · Cited by 1
Metabolic Alkalosis in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit—A Prospective Observational Study
Thomas, D., Raman, S. P., & Dharan, B. S. (2025) · Pediatric Anesthesia · doi:10.1111/pan.15104 · Cited by 1
The physiology of acid-base balance
Duška, F. (2025) · Anesteziologie a intenzivní medicína · doi:10.36290/aim.2025.034 · Cited by 1
New Approach to Metabolic Acid-Base Disorders by ABC-Gap
Umegae, Y. (2017) · The Kitakanto Medical Journal · doi:10.2974/kmj.67.33 · Cited by 1
Adenylyl cyclase 6 in acid-base balance – adding complexity
Voelkl, J. G. J., & Lang, F. J. W. (2018) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20180572 · Cited by 1
La chlorémie en anesthésie-réanimation : un enjeu ?
Ichaï, C. (2019) · Anesthésie & Réanimation · doi:10.1016/j.anrea.2019.01.001 · Cited by 1
Tanemoto, M., Kimura, T., Yamada, S., Yokoyama, T., & Okazaki, Y. (2019) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10439-019-02340-y · Cited by 1
Tanemoto, M., Kamachi, R., Kimura, T., Yamada, S., Yokoyama, T., & Okazaki, Y. (2020) · Clinical and Experimental Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s10157-020-01949-x · Cited by 1
Acidosis Frequency in Children of Pediatric Acute Diarrhea
Abadin, M. Z. U., Zaheer, A., Tariq, S., Ans, M., Mehmood, K., & Farooq, M. (2021) · Esculapio · doi:10.51273/esc20.251643 · Cited by 1
Identifying individual-specific baseline anion gap is of little benefit to acid–base assessment
Tanemoto, M. (2021) · Internal and Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11739-021-02826-5 · Cited by 1
Inoue, T., Hisamichi, M., Ichikawa, D., Shibagaki, Y., & Yazawa, M. (2021) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.7896-21 · Cited by 1
Sartini, C., Maimeri, N., & Belletti, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71917-3_23 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Berend, K., de Vries, A. P. J., & Gans, R. O. B.
- Affiliations
- St. Elisabeth Hospital (CW)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2014-10-09
- Volume
- 371
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 1434-1445
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2154779047
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 27 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 3.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Leiden Repository (Leiden University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Renal function and acid-base balance
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Medical Laboratory Technology › Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
- Keywords
- acid-base disorders, acid-base balance, acid-base status assessment, physiological assessment, acidosis, alkalosis
- MeSH terms
- Acid-Base Imbalance, Bicarbonates, Homeostasis, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Oxygen, Reference Values
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review