The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Importance of Race and Ethnic Background in Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice
Abstract
A debate has recently arisen over the use of racial classification in medicine and biomedical research. In particular, with the completion of a rough draft of the human genome, some have suggested that racial classification may not be useful for biomedical studies, since it reflects “a fairly small number of genes that describe appearance”1 and “there is no basis in the genetic code for race.”2 In part on the basis of these conclusions, some have argued for the exclusion of racial and ethnic classification from biomedical research.3 In the United States, race and ethnic background have been used as cause . . .
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Citations
Cites
Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-5843 · Cited by 7,043
The Effect of Race and Sex on Physicians' Recommendations for Cardiac Catheterization
Schulman, K. A., Berlin, J. A., Harless, W., Kerner, J. F., Sistrunk, S., Gersh, B. J., Dubé, R., Taleghani, C. K., Burke, J. E., Williams, S., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199902253400806 · Cited by 1,934
Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population
Karter, A. J. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.19.2519 · Cited by 840
Self-citationEstimating African American Admixture Proportions by Use of Population-Specific Alleles
Parra, E. J., Marcini, A., Akey, J., Martinson, J., Batzer, M. A., Cooper, R., Forrester, T., Allison, D. B., Deka, R., Ferrell, R. E., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302148 · Cited by 771
Dating the Origin of the CCR5-Δ32 AIDS-Resistance Allele by the Coalescence of Haplotypes
Stephens, J. C., Reich, D. E., Goldstein, D. B., Shin, H. D., Smith, M. W., Carrington, M., Winkler, C., Huttley, G. A., Allikmets, R., Schriml, L., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/301867 · Cited by 520
Farrer, L. A. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550160069041 · Cited by 124
Williams, R. C., Long, J. C., Hanson, R. L., Sievers, M. L., & Knowler, W. C. (2000) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302773 · Cited by 112
Cited by
Hidden in Plain Sight — Reconsidering the Use of Race Correction in Clinical Algorithms
Vyas, D. A., Eisenstein, L. G., & Jones, D. S. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmms2004740 · Cited by 1,731
Inequalities in dementia incidence between six racial and ethnic groups over 14 years
Mayeda, E. R., Glymour, M. M., Quesenberry, C. P., & Whitmer, R. A. (2016) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2015.12.007 · Cited by 883
“For example, the prevalence of the APOE ε4 allele is higher among AfricanAmericans than among whites, but the relative risk of dementia associated with the ε4 allele is smaller among African-Americans compared with whites [14,44–47].”
BackgroundAlgorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare
Chen, R. J., Wang, J. J., Williamson, D. F. K., Chen, T. Y., Lipkova, J., Lu, M. Y., Sahai, S., & Mahmood, F. (2023) · Nature Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s41551-023-01056-8 · Cited by 750
A module map showing conditional activity of expression modules in cancer
Segal, E., Friedman, N., Koller, D., & Regev, A. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1434 · Cited by 685
Genetic variation, classification and ‘race’
Jorde, L. B., & Wooding, S. P. (2004) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1435 · Cited by 637
Metadata
- Authors
- Burchard, E. G., Ziv, E., Coyle, N., Gomez, S. L., Tang, H., Karter, A. J., Mountain, J. L., Pérez-Stable, E. J., Sheppard, D., & Risch, N.
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2003-03-20
- Volume
- 348
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1170-1175
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- OpenAlex
- W2159819284
- Cited by
- 1,103
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 36.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Burchard, E. G., Ziv, E., Coyle, N., Gomez, S. L., Tang, H., Karter, A. J., Mountain, J. L., Pérez-Stable, E. J., Sheppard, D., & Risch, N. (2003). The Importance of Race and Ethnic Background in Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmsb025007
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.