Cited by 748Injury Epidemiology and PreventionChild and Adolescent HealthHomicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse

The Major Causes of Death in Children and Adolescents in the United States

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Cunningham, Rebecca M., Walton, Maureen A., Carter, Patrick M.·2018·New England Journal of Medicine

Abstract

The Causes of Death in Children and Adolescents This report details the 10 leading causes for the 20,360 deaths of children and adolescents in the United States in 2016. The analysis also includes ...

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Crossref · 10.1056/nejmsr1804754

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37 of 37 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • After years of decline, rates of adolescent and young adult mortality have increased in the past decade, led by suicides, drug overdoses, and shootings, much of which receives abundant (social) media coverage.

    “After years of decline, rates of adolescent and young adult mortality have increased in the past decade, led by suicides, drug overdoses, and shootings, much of which receives abundant (social) media coverage [128, 129].”

    From Not so terrifying after all? A set of failed replications of the mortality salience effects of Terror Management Theory (2023) · cites this paper as [129]

    The Time Trends section reports recent increases in firearm homicide, firearm and nonfirearm suicide, and drug-overdose deaths among U.S. children and adolescents. It does not establish that overall mortality rose across the past decade, does not study young adults beyond age 19, and does not discuss social-media coverage. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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  • The earlier analysis, using data through 2016, found that firearm-related injuries ranked second to motor vehicle crashes as the leading cause of death for children and adolescents aged 1 to 19.

    “The previous analysis, which examined data through 2016, showed that firearm-related injuries were second only to motor vehicle crashes (both traffic-related and nontraffic-related) as the leading cause of death among children and adolescents, defined as persons 1 to 19 years of age.4”

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. [16]Quan L, Liller KD, Bennett E. Water-related injuries of children and adolescents In: DeSafey Liller K, ed. Injury prevention for children and adolescents. Washington, DC: Alpha Press, 2012: 295– 302.
  2. [18]Warda LJ, Ballesteros MF. Interventions to prevent residential fire injury In: Doll LS, Bonzo SE, Mercy JA, Sleet DA, Haas EN, eds. Handbook of injury and violence prevention. New York: Springer, 2008: 97– 115.

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Authors
Cunningham, R. M., Walton, M. A., & Carter, P. M.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Venue
New England Journal of Medicine
Published
2018-12-20
Volume
379
Issue
25
Pages
2468-2475
ISSN
  • 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
  • 1533-4406
OpenAlex
W2903767612
Cited by
748
References
37
Citations by year
2026: 60 · 2025: 96 · 2024: 108 · 2023: 99 · 2022: 120 · 2021: 131 · 2020: 85 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 1
FWCI
63.06
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • World Health Organization
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U01CE002698)
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA039341)
  • Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R24HD087149)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Child and Adolescent Health
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
Keywords
child mortality, adolescent mortality, leading causes of death, causes of death
MeSH terms
Accidents, Traffic, Adolescent, Age Factors, Cause of Death, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Suicide, United States, Wounds and Injuries, Wounds, Gunshot, Young Adult

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