The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The IARC Perspective on Cervical Cancer Screening
Open accessAbstract
In May 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) called for a global initiative to eliminate cervical cancer as a public health problem. To achieve this goal, global scale-up of effective vaccination against the human papillomavirus (HPV) as well as screening for and treatment of cervical cancer are required. Cervical cancer screening was evaluated in 2005 by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Handbooks program,1 and a reevaluation was deemed to be timely given the major advances in the field since then. The new handbook provides updated evaluations of the effectiveness of screening methods, which were used as a basis for the update of the WHO Guideline for Screening and Treatment of Cervical Pre-cancer Lesions for Cervical Cancer Prevention.2 We convened an IARC Working Group of 27 scientists from 20 countries to assess the evidence on the current approaches to and technologies used in cervical cancer screening with the use of the newly updated Handbooks Preamble3 (Fig. 1) and Table 1).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“HPV-based cervical screening every 5 years is more accurate and cost-effective than 3 yearly VIA screening and decreases both incidence and mortality due to cervical cancer.6 7”
From Protocol for a cervical screening implementation trial comparing two approaches for delivering HPV self-collection in low-resource settings in India: a type 3 hybrid cluster randomised controlled trial (SHE-CAN) (2025) · cites this paper as [7]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: a worldwide analysis
Arbyn, M., Weiderpass, E., Bruni, L., de Sanjosé, S., Saraiya, M., Ferlay, J., & Bray, F. (2019) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30482-6 · Cited by 4,465
Self-citationFerlay, J., Colombet, M., Soerjomataram, I., Dyba, T., Randi, G., Bettio, M., Gavin, A., Visser, O. J., & Bray, F. (2018) · European Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.005 · Cited by 2,479
Ronco, G., Dillner, J., Elfström, K. M., Tunesi, S., Snijders, P. J. F., Arbyn, M., Kitchener, H., Segnan, N., Gilham, C., Giorgi-Rossi, P., et al. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62218-7 · Cited by 1,810
Self-citationHPV Screening for Cervical Cancer in Rural India
Sankaranarayanan, R., Nene, B. M., Shastri, S. S., Jayant, K., Muwonge, R., Budukh, A. M., Hingmire, S., Malvi, S. G., Thorat, R., Kothari, A., et al. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa0808516 · Cited by 1,278
Self-citationEstimates of the global burden of cervical cancer associated with HIV
Stelzle, D., Tanaka, L. F., Lee, K. K., Khalil, A. I., Baussano, I., Shah, A. S. V., McAllister, D., Gottlieb, S. L., Klug, S. J., Winkler, A. S., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30459-9 · Cited by 1,004
Carcinogenic human papillomavirus infection
Schiffman, M., Doorbar, J., Wentzensen, N., de Sanjosé, S., Fakhry, C., Monk, B. J., Stanley, M. A., & Franceschi, S. (2016) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2016.86 · Cited by 999
Self-citationCoverage of cervical cancer screening in 57 countries: low average levels and large inequalities
Gakidou, E., Nordhagen, S., & Obermeyer, Z. (2008) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050132 · Cited by 976
Ronco, G., Rossi, P. G., Carozzi, F., Confortini, M., Palma, P. D., Mistro, A. D., Ghiringhello, B., Girlando, S., Gillio‐Tos, A., Marco, L. D., et al. (2010) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(09)70360-2 · Cited by 955
Evidence Regarding Human Papillomavirus Testing in Secondary Prevention of Cervical Cancer
Arbyn, M., Ronco, G., Anttila, A., Meijer, C. J. L. M., Poljak, M., Ogilvie, G., Koliopoulos, G., Naucler, P., Sankaranarayanan, R., & Peto, J. (2012) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.06.095 · Cited by 897
Self-citationArbyn, M., Smith, S. B., Temin, S., Sultana, F., & Castle, P. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k4823 · Cited by 851
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Cervix cancer screening. IARC handbooks of cancer prevention. Vol. 10. Lyon France: International Agency for Research on Cancer 2005 (https://publications.iarc.fr/380).
- Serrano B Roura E Guijarro P et al. National cervical cancer screening programs and coverage worldwide. Presented at the 33rd International Papillomavirus Conference virtual July 20–24 2020.
- Cervical cancer screening. IARC handbooks of cancer prevention. Vol. 18. Lyon France: International Agency for Research on Cancer (in press).
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Singh, D., Vignat, J., Lorenzoni, V., Eslahi, M., Ginsburg, O., Lauby-Secretan, B., Arbyn, M., Basu, P., Bray, F., & Vaccarella, S. (2023) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(22)00501-0 · Cited by 1,616
Self-citationBruni, L., Serrano, B., Roura, E., Alemany, L., Cowan, M., Herrero, R., Poljak, M., Murillo, R., Broutet, N., Riley, L. M., et al. (2022) · The Lancet Global Health · doi:10.1016/s2214-109x(22)00241-8 · Cited by 558
Self-citationPerkins, R. B., Wentzensen, N., Guido, R. S., & Schiffman, M. (2023) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2023.13174 · Cited by 553
Self-citationWorldwide use of HPV self-sampling for cervical cancer screening
Serrano, B., Ibáñez, R., Robles, C., Peremiquel‐Trillas, P., de Sanjosé, S., & Bruni, L. (2021) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106900 · Cited by 298
IARC Perspective on Oral Cancer Prevention
Bouvard, V., Nethan, S. T., Singh, D., Warnakulasuriya, S., Mehrotra, R., Chaturvedi, A. K., Chen, T. H.-H., Ayo-Yusuf, O. A., Gupta, P. C., Kerr, A. R., et al. (2022) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmsr2210097 · Cited by 166
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bouvard, V., Wentzensen, N., Mackie, A., Berkhof, J., Brotherton, J., Giorgi-Rossi, P., Kupets, R., Smith, R., Arrossi, S., Bendahhou, K., Canfell, K., Chirenje, Z. M., Chung, M. H., del Pino, M., de Sanjosé, S., Elfström, M., Franco, E. L., Hamashima, C., Hamers, F. F., Herrington, C. S., Murillo, R., Sangrajrang, S., Sankaranarayanan, R., Saraiya, M., Schiffman, M., Zhao, F., Arbyn, M., Prendiville, W., Indave Ruiz, B. I., Mosquera-Metcalfe, I., & Lauby-Secretan, B.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- From the International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon (V.B., W.P., B.I.I.R., I.M.M., B.L.-S.), and the National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice (F.F.H.) — both in France; the National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD (N.W., M. Schiffman); Public Health England and Screening, London (A.M.); Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam (J. Berkhof); VCS Foundation, Melbourne, VIC (J. Brotherton), Australia; Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale — IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy (P.G.R.); the University of Toronto, Toronto (R.K.); the American Cancer Society (R. Smith), Emory University (M.H.C.), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (M. Saraiya) — all in Atlanta; the Center for the Study of the State and Society, and the National Scientific and Technical Research Council — both in Buenos Aires (S.A.); the Casablanca Cancer Registry, Casablanca, Morocco (K.B.); The Daffodil Centre, a joint venture between the Cancer Council NSW and the University of Sydney, King’s Cross, NSW, Austra...
- ORCID
- Venue
- New England Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Massachusetts Medical Society
- Published
- 2021-11-11
- Volume
- 385
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 1908-1918
- ISSN
- 0028-4793 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-4406
- PMC
- PMC12125667
- OpenAlex
- W3213089363
- Cited by
- 357
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 63 · 2025: 86 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 77 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 37.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- New England Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- CONICET Digital (CONICET) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- World Health Organization
- National Institutes of Health
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (20K10331)
- National Cancer Institute (ZIACP010124)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Women's cancer prevention and management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
- Keywords
- cervical cancer screening, cervical cancer elimination, screening effectiveness, HPV vaccination, WHO guidelines, cervical cancer prevention, cervical cancer treatment
- MeSH terms
- Uterine Cervical Neoplasms, Female, Humans, Mass Screening, World Health Organization, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Early Detection of Cancer
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review