The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The business model concept: theoretical underpinnings and empirical illustrations
Abstract
The business model concept is becoming increasingly popular within IS, management and strategy literature. It is used within many fields of research, including both traditional strategy theory and in the emergent body of literature on e-business. However, the concept is often used independently from theory, meaning model components and their interrelations are relatively obscure. Nonetheless, we believe that the business model concept is useful in explaining the relation between IS and strategy. This paper offers an outline for a conceptual business model, and proposes that it should include customers and competitors, the offering, activities and organisation, resources and factor market interactions. The causal inter-relations and the longitudinal processes by which business models evolve should also be included. The model criticises yet draws on traditional strategy theory and on the literature that addresses business models directly. The business model is illustrated by an ERP implementation in a European multi-national company.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The relationship between BMs and strategy has long been debated (Hedman & Kalling, 2003;Seddon, Lewis, Freeman, & Shanks, 2004).”
From Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs? (2019) · cites this paper as Hedman & Kalling, 2003
In the citing paper
“We follow the view that strategy needs to be implemented in the business logic as a first step in the BMI process.”
From Digitalization, business models, and SMEs: How do business model innovation practices improve performance of digitalizing SMEs? (2019) · cites this paper as Hedman & Kalling, 2003
Citations
Cites
Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage
Barney, J. (1991) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639101700108 · Cited by 48,334
(1994) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/0002-8223(94)92216-0 · Cited by 46,726
Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage
Barney, J. B. (2004) · Advances in strategic management · doi:10.1016/s0742-3322(00)17018-4 · Cited by 38,216
A resource‐based view of the firm
Wernerfelt, B. (1984) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250050207 · Cited by 25,635
The Theory of Economic Development
Schumpeter, J. A., & Backhaus, U. (2003) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48082-4_3 · Cited by 22,757
Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
Fukuyama, F., & Schumpeter, J. A. (1997) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20048211 · Cited by 15,349
The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource‐based view
Peteraf, M. A. (1993) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250140303 · Cited by 10,743
Strategic assets and organizational rent
Amit, R., & Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1993) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250140105 · Cited by 8,425
Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage
Dierickx, I., & Cool, K. (1989) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.35.12.1504 · Cited by 8,353
Analyzing the Past to Prepare for the Future: Writing a Literature Review
Webster, J., & Watson, R. T. (2002) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/4132319 · Cited by 7,449
Research works printed but not linked: 12
- Cherian E, 2001, Proceedings of the Eighth European Conference on Information Technology Evaluation, 171
- D'aveni R, 1994, The Dynamics of Strategic Maneuvering
- Gibson CF, 1974, Harvard Business Review, 52, 76
- Mcfarlan FW, 1984, Harvard Business Review, 62, 98
- Nolan RL, 1979, Harvard Business Review, 57, 115
- Porter ME, 1980, Competitive Strategy
- Porter ME, 2001, Harvard Business Review, 79, 63
- Porter ME, 1985, Harvard Business Review, 63, 149
- Quinn JB, 1978, Sloan Management Review, 20, 7
- Sanchez R, 1997, Competence-Based Strategic Management
- Sambamurthy V, 2000, Framing the Domains of IT Management: Projecting the Future Through the Past, 245
- Weill P, 2001, Place to Space
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 911
Constructing a new business model for fermentative hydrogen production from wastewater treatment
Chang, P., Hsu, C., Lin, C., & Hsiung, C.-M. (2011) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.03.066 · Cited by 33
Business models for telemedicine services: a literature review
Acheampong, F., & Vimarlund, V. (2014) · Health Systems · doi:10.1057/hs.2014.20 · Cited by 35
Cloud economics: dynamic business models for business on demand
Lindner, M. A., Vaquero, L. M., Merino, L. R., & Cáceres, J. (2010) · International Journal of Business Information Systems · doi:10.1504/ijbis.2010.032938 · Cited by 33
Three Different Ways to Skin a Cat: Financialization in the Emergence of National e-ID Solutions
Eaton, B. A., Hedman, J., & Medaglia, R. (2017) · Journal of Information Technology · doi:10.1057/s41265-017-0036-8 · Cited by 32
Self-citationThe business model and intellectual capital in the value creation of firms
Ujwary-Gil, A. (2017) · Baltic Journal of Management · doi:10.1108/bjm-10-2016-0224 · Cited by 38
Veit, D. J., Clemons, E. K., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P., Heß, T., Kundisch, D., Leimeister, J. M., Loos, P., & Spann, M. (2014) · WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK · doi:10.1007/s11576-013-0400-4 · Cited by 32
Integrated Sustainability Reporting
Bini, L. M., & Bellucci, M. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24954-0 · Cited by 46
Entrepreneurship - Creativity and Innovative Business Models
Burger‐Helmchen, T. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/2650 · Cited by 30
Stanimirović, D. (2015) · Journal of Global Information Technology Management · doi:10.1080/1097198x.2015.1015826 · Cited by 30
Framework for Mobile Payments Integration
Carton, F., Hedman, J., Damsgaard, J., Tan, K., & McCarthy, J. B. (2012) · CBS Research Portal (Copenhagen Business School) · Cited by 30
Self-citationDigital Transformation as Collective Social Action
Tana, S., Breidbach, C. F., & Burton‐Jones, A. (2023) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00791 · Cited by 29
Écosystèmes et modèles d’affaires : introduction
Attour, A., & Burger‐Helmchen, T. (2014) · Revue d économie industrielle · doi:10.4000/rei.5784 · Cited by 28
Managing value creation: the business model approach in construction
Pekuri, A., Suvanto, M., Haapasalo, H. J. O., & Pekuri, L. (2013) · International Journal of Business Innovation and Research · doi:10.1504/ijbir.2014.058045 · Cited by 29
Characteristics of a Logistics-Based Business Model
Sandberg, E., Kihlén, T., & Abrahamsson, M. (2011) · Journal of Marketing Channels · doi:10.1080/1046669x.2011.558829 · Cited by 29
DIGITAL INNOVATION IN THE VALUE NETWORKS OF NEWSPAPERS
Åkesson, M. (2009) · Gothenburg University Publications Electronic Archive (Gothenburg University) · Cited by 29
Business modeling for entrepreneurial firms: four cases in China
Liu, Y., & Wei, J. (2013) · Chinese Management Studies · doi:10.1108/cms-mar-2012-0052 · Cited by 28
Ghezzi, A., Balocco, R., & Rangone, A. (2010) · Strategic Change · doi:10.1002/jsc.871 · Cited by 28
Audience Commodification: A Source of Innovation in Business Models
Khajeheian, D. (2016) · Technology Innovation Management Review · doi:10.22215/timreview/1010 · Cited by 28
The Shift Towards a Digital Business Model
Scuotto, V., Serravalle, F., Murray, A., & Viassone, M. (2018) · Advances in business strategy and competitive advantage book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7479-8.ch007 · Cited by 31
Sarker, I., & Datta, B. (2021) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121059 · Cited by 28
Green business models in the construction sector: an analysis of outcomes and benefits
Abuzeinab, A., Arif, M., Qadri, M. A., & Kulonda, D. J. (2017) · Construction Innovation · doi:10.1108/ci-07-2016-0041 · Cited by 30
Zarządzanie, organizacje i organizowanie – przegląd perspektyw teoretycznych
Klincewicz, K. (2016) · doi:10.7172/978-83-65402-29-5.2016.wwz.9 · Cited by 29
Defining The Concept Of Business Model
Bagnoli, C., Massaro, M., Mas, F. D., & Demartini, M. (2018) · International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science · doi:10.4018/ijkss.2018070104 · Cited by 28
Modelling the integration of BP and IT using business process simulation
Serrano, A., & den Hengst, M. (2005) · Journal of Enterprise Information Management · doi:10.1108/17410390510628427 · Cited by 28
Factors influencing the shaping of shared services business models
Joha, A., & Janssen, M. (2014) · Strategic Outsourcing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/so-10-2013-0018 · Cited by 29
Casali, G. L., Perano, M., Tartaglione, A. M., & Zolin, R. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10010189 · Cited by 27
Customer and Network Value of Mobile Services: Balancing Requirements and Strategic Interests
Haaker, T., Bouwman, H., & Faber, E. C. C. (2004) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 27
Classifying the Business Model Types of International Construction Contractors
Jang, Y., Song, K., Park, M., & Ahn, Y. (2020) · Journal of Construction Engineering and Management · doi:10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001836 · Cited by 26
Heinrichs, J. H., & Lim, J. (2008) · Journal of Strategic Marketing · doi:10.1080/09652540801981488 · Cited by 26
Focusing on user experience and business models in startups
Hokkanen, L., Xu, Y., & Väänänen, K. (2016) · International Academic Mindtrek Conference (Mindtrek) · doi:10.1145/2994310.2994371 · Cited by 26
Tackling the fuzziness of business model concept: A study in the airline industry
Vatankhah, S., Zarra‐Nezhad, M., & Amirnejad, G. (2019) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2019.01.022 · Cited by 28
The characteristics and evolution of business model for green buildings: a bibliometric approach
Zhao, X., & Pan, W. (2021) · Engineering Construction & Architectural Management · doi:10.1108/ecam-08-2020-0657 · Cited by 26
Exploring digitalisation at IKEA
Hagberg, J., & Jönsson, A. (2022) · International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management · doi:10.1108/ijrdm-12-2020-0510 · Cited by 31
E‐business migration: a process model
Krell, T. C., & Gale, J. (2005) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/09534810510589552 · Cited by 25
Exploring banking business model types: A cognitive view
Hanafizadeh, P., & Marjaie, S. (2021) · Digital Business · doi:10.1016/j.digbus.2021.100012 · Cited by 28
Clarifying the business model construct
Aziz, S. A., Fitzsimmons, J. R., & Douglas, E. J. (2008) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · doi:10.25916/sut.26273887 · Cited by 24
Game on! A new integrated resort business model
Tham, A., & Huang, D. Z. (2018) · Tourism Review · doi:10.1108/tr-03-2017-0036 · Cited by 24
OPEN BANKING: EMERGENT ROLES, RISKS & OPPORTUNITIES
Gozman, D., Hedman, J., & Olsen, K. S. (2018) · European Conference on Information Systems · Cited by 24
Self-citationA dynamic, network and resource-based approach to the sustainable business model
Ujwary-Gil, A., & Potoczek, N. R. (2020) · Electronic Markets · doi:10.1007/s12525-020-00431-6 · Cited by 24
Design guidelines for mobile information and entertainment services
van de Kar, E. A. M., Maitland, C. F., Wehn, U., & Bouwman, H. (2003) · International Conference on Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1145/948005.948059 · Cited by 24
Sustainable youth entrepreneurship in conditions of global economy toward energy security
Dzemyda, I., & Raudeliūnienė, J. (2014) · Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues · doi:10.9770/jesi.2014.1.4(7 · Cited by 23
Evolution of the Business Model: Arriving at Open Business Model Dynamics
Romero, M. C., Machado, P. L., & Villalobos, J. A. (2021) · Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity · doi:10.3390/joitmc7010086 · Cited by 23
Hanafizadeh, P., Hatami, P., Analoui, M., & Albadvi, A. (2021) · Information Systems and e-Business Management · doi:10.1007/s10257-021-00537-0 · Cited by 25
Remané, G., Hildebrandt, B., Hanelt, A., & Kolbe, L. M. (2016) · Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems · Cited by 23
Mai, Y., Yang, H., & Zhang, G. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13010262 · Cited by 25
Bonazzi, F. L. Z., & Zilber, M. A. (2014) · Review of Business Management · doi:10.7819/rbgn.v16i53.1812 · Cited by 25
Antecedents and Consequences of Business Model Innovation: A Theoretical Model
Shahwan, R., An-Najjar, M., Nour, A. I., & Zaman, T. (2024) · Studies in systems, decision and control · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-43490-7_3 · Cited by 22
Business modeling for services: Current state and research perspectives
Zolnowski, A., & Böhmann, T. (2011) · Cited by 22
Business Models for NFC based mobile payments
Chae, J. S. U., & Hedman, J. (2015) · Journal of Business Models · doi:10.5278/ojs.jbm.v3i1.1046 · Cited by 22
Self-citationRadical innovation of a business model
Philipson, S. (2016) · Competitiveness Review An International Business Journal incorporating Journal of Global Competitiveness · doi:10.1108/cr-06-2015-0061 · Cited by 22
INSIGHTS INTO THE DYNAMICS OF BUSINESS MODELS IN THE MEDIA INDUSTRY
Westerlund, M., Rajala, R., & Leminen, S. (2011) · Theseus (Ammattikorkeakoulujen) · Cited by 21
Designing for performance - a technique for business model estimation
Heikkilä, J., Tyrväinen, P., & Heikkilä, M. (2010) · Jyväskylä University Digital Archive (University of Jyväskylä) · Cited by 21
Design Principles for Business-Model-based Management Methods—A Service-Dominant Logic Perspective
Blaschke, M., Haki, K., Riss, U. V., & Aier, S. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59144-5_11 · Cited by 21
Demlehner, Q., & Laumer, S. (2020) · Pacific Asia journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1pais.12303 · Cited by 22
Business Model Literature Overview
Novak, A. (2014) · FINANCIAL REPORTING · doi:10.3280/fr2014-001004 · Cited by 21
Dupont, D., Béresniak, A., Sundgren, M., Schmidt, A., Ainsworth, J. D., Coorevits, P. L., Kalra, D., Dewispelaere, M., & Moor, G. D. (2016) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.11.003 · Cited by 21
Khuntia, J., Mithas, S., & Agarwal, R. (2017) · Production and Operations Management · doi:10.1111/poms.12735 · Cited by 23
Business Architectures in the Public Sector: Experiences from Practice
Bouwman, H., van Houtum, H., Janssen, M., & Versteeg, G. (2011) · Communications of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1cais.02923 · Cited by 21
What Drives Business Model Dynamics? A Case Survey
de Reuver, M., Bouwman, H., & MacInnes, I. (2007) · World Congress on the Management of eBusiness (WCMeB) · doi:10.1109/wcmeb.2007.95 · Cited by 21
Reis, D. A., Fleury, A. L., & de Carvalho, M. M. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2019.2917406 · Cited by 22
Neumann, K., van Erp, T., Steinhöfel, E., Sieckmann, F., & Kohl, H. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su13116090 · Cited by 20
Toward a business model reference for interoperability services
Otto, B., Ebner, V., Baghi, E., & Bittmann, R. M. (2013) · Computers in Industry · doi:10.1016/j.compind.2013.06.017 · Cited by 20
Business Model Innovation: Insights from a Multiple Case Study of Slovenian SMEs
Marolt, M., Lenart, G., Maletič, D., Borštnar, M. K., & Pucihar, A. (2016) · Organizacija · doi:10.1515/orga-2016-0015 · Cited by 20
Characterizing Business Models for Digital Business Through Patterns
Beynon‐Davies, P. (2018) · International Journal of Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1080/10864415.2018.1396123 · Cited by 22
A method for predicting the probability of business network profitability
Johnson, P., Iacob, M., Välja, M., Sinderen, M. J. V., Magnusson, C., & Ladhe, T. (2014) · Information Systems and e-Business Management · doi:10.1007/s10257-014-0237-4 · Cited by 19
Business Models and Performance of International Construction Companies
Jang, Y., Ahn, Y., Park, M., Lee, H., & Kwon, N. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11092575 · Cited by 19
Telecom Business Models for Beyond 5G and 6G networks: Towards Disaggregation?
Moussaoui, M., Bertin, E., & Crespi, N. (2022) · International Conference on 6G Networking (6GNet) · doi:10.1109/6gnet54646.2022.9830514 · Cited by 19
Ruivo, P., Rodrigues, J. L. K., Johansson, B., Oliveira, T., & Rebelo, J. (2016) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.184 · Cited by 19
Airlines define their business models: a content analysis
Şengür, Y., & Şengür, F. K. (2017) · World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research · doi:10.1504/writr.2017.082732 · Cited by 19
The Importance of Business Model Factors for Cloud Computing Adoption: Role of Previous Experiences
Bogataj, K., & Pucihar, A. (2017) · Organizacija · doi:10.1515/orga-2017-0013 · Cited by 19
Examining the value of flexible logistics offerings
Giannikas, V., & McFarlane, D. (2020) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2020.08.056 · Cited by 19
Empirical classification of resources in a business model concept
Seppänen, M. (2009) · Intangible Capital · doi:10.3926/ic.2009.v5n2.p102-124 · Cited by 19
Pricing Capability and Its Strategic Dimensions
Hallberg, N. L. (2008) · Lund University Publications (Lund University) · Cited by 19
Markides, C. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108993241 · Cited by 18
The Business Models of E-Marketplace
Zheng, W. (2015) · Communications of the IIMA · doi:10.58729/1941-6687.1334 · Cited by 18
Innovative public governance through cloud computing
Tsohou, A., Lee, H., & Zahir Irani, A. (2014) · Transforming Government People Process and Policy · doi:10.1108/tg-09-2013-0033 · Cited by 19
Leading Business Model Research: The Seven Schools of Thought
Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K., & Sauer, R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41144-6_2 · Cited by 19
Facing TBL with IoT: creating value and positively impacting business processes
Mattera, M., & Gava, L. (2021) · Social Responsibility Journal · doi:10.1108/srj-02-2020-0074 · Cited by 18
Polat, G. (2021) · Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management · doi:10.1108/jstpm-12-2020-0170 · Cited by 18
A business model perspective on knowledge-intensive services in the software industry
Rajala, R., & Westerlund, M. (2007) · International Journal of Technoentrepreneurship · doi:10.1504/ijte.2007.013267 · Cited by 18
A framework for codifying business models and process models in e-Business design
Joyce, P., & Winch, G. W. (2004) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-075066140-9/50005-9 · Cited by 18
Balancing strategic interests and technological requirements for mobile services
Haaker, T., Faber, E. C. C., & Bouwman, H. (2004) · International Conference on Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1145/1052220.1052298 · Cited by 18
Designing Mobile Information Services; An approach for Organisations in a Value Network
Kar, E. A. M. V. D. (2004) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 18
Yadav, S. K., Singh, S., & Prusty, S. K. (2024) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-07-2023-0473 · Cited by 17
Performance Estimation of Networked Business Models: Case Study on a Finnish eHealth Service Project
Heikkilä, M., Solaimani, S., Soudunsaari, A., Hakanen, M., Kuivaniemi, L., & Suoranta, M. (2014) · Journal of Business Models · doi:10.5278/ojs.jbm.v2i1.724 · Cited by 17
Business models in business networks – how do they emerge?
Rocca, A. L., & Snehota, I. (2017) · IMP Journal · doi:10.1108/imp-07-2017-0039 · Cited by 17
A Systemic Framework for Business Model Design and Development -Part A: Theorizing Perspective
Hanafizadeh, P., Mohammadi, M. M., Badie, K., & Soofi, J. B. (2017) · Systemic Practice and Action Research · doi:10.1007/s11213-017-9435-6 · Cited by 17
Jain, R. P., & Ramesh, B. (2015) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/ejis.2014.42 · Cited by 17
Digital Business Engineering: Methodological Foundations and First Experiences from the Field
Otto, B., Bärenfänger, R., & Steinbuß, S. (2015) · Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.1538.3287 · Cited by 17
Leischnig, A., Ivens, B. S., & Kammerlander, N. H. (2017) · AMS Review · doi:10.1007/s13162-017-0107-6 · Cited by 17
Business Models in the Data Economy: A Case Study from the Business Partner Data Domain
Otto, B., & Aier, S. (2013) · Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) · Cited by 17
Connecting Future Scenarios to Business Models of Insurance Intermediaries
Bouwman, H., Faber, E. C. C., & van der Spek, J. (2005) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 17
Revenue Models in the Open Source Software Business
Rajala, R., & Nissilä, J. (2007) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-59140-999-1.ch042 · Cited by 17
Sprenger, M., Mettler, T., & Winter, R. (2016) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-016-9638-x · Cited by 16
Sreenu, N. (2024) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-12-2023-0875 · Cited by 22
What is the business model behind e-health? A pattern-based approach to sustainable profit
Mettler, T., & Eurich, M. (2012) · Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) · Cited by 16
Integrating Business Models and Enterprise Architecture
Petrikina, J., Drews, P., Schirmer, I., & Zimmermann, K. (2014) · IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops (EDOCW) · doi:10.1109/edocw.2014.16 · Cited by 16
Business Model Innovation – A Concept Between Organizational Renewal and Industry Transformation
Freiling, J. (2015) · Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Innovation · doi:10.7341/20151111 · Cited by 17
Chasin, F., Paukstadt, U., Ullmeyer, P., & Becker, J. (2020) · Schmalenbach Business Review · doi:10.1007/s41464-020-00102-1 · Cited by 16
Modelos de negocio: propuesta de un marco conceptual para centros de productividad
Preciado, M. P., & Oliva, E. J. D. (2011) · Administración & Desarrollo · doi:10.22431/25005227.144 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Hedman, J., & Kalling, T.
- Affiliations
- Lund University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Hedman, Jonas
- ORCID
- Hedman, Jonas
- Venue
- European Journal of Information Systems
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 49-59
- ISSN
- 0960-085X (ISSN-L)
- 1476-9344
- OpenAlex
- W2026835877
- Cited by
- 919
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 64 · 2013: 75 · 2012: 63
- FWCI
- 35.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Information Systems (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management Information Systems › Information Technology Governance and Strategy
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategies and Innovation
- Keywords
- business models, business model evolution, e-commerce, strategy theory, ERP implementation, business model components
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review