The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Leader–member exchange (LMX), paternalism, and delegation in the Turkish business culture: An empirical investigation
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879 · Cited by 82,194
Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind.
Triandis, H. C., & Hofstede, G. (1993) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393257 · Cited by 17,696
Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects
Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920638601200408 · Cited by 17,102
Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach
Steiger, J. H. (1990) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_4 · Cited by 7,408 · cited 1×
“Steiger (1989, 1990) developed RMSEA, and proposed that values below 0.10 indicate a reasonable fit.”
MethodInfluentialCulture, leadership, and organizations: the GLOBE study of 62 societies
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-4132 · Cited by 5,058
Meta-Analytic review of leader–member exchange theory: Correlates and construct issues.
Gerstner, C. R., & Day, D. V. (1997) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.82.6.827 · Cited by 3,005
DEVELOPMENT OF A LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE: A LONGITUDINAL TEST.
BAUER, T. N., & GREEN, S. G. (1996) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/257068 · Cited by 944
Impact of Culture on Human Resource Management Practices: A 10‐Country Comparison
Aycan, Z., Kanungo, R., Mendonca, M., Yu, K., Deller, J., Stahl, G., & Kurshid, A. (2000) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/1464-0597.00010 · Cited by 786
Cited by
Affective Trust in Chinese Leaders: Linking Paternalistic Leadership to Employee Performance
Chen, X.-P., Eberly, M. B., Chiang, T.-J., Farh, J.-L., & Cheng, B.-S. (2014) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206311410604 · Cited by 555
Leader–member exchange (LMX) and culture: A meta-analysis of correlates of LMX across 23 countries
Rockstuhl, T., Dulebohn, J. H., Ang, S., & Shore, L. M. (2012) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029978 · Cited by 477
Trust and Leader—Member Exchange: A Closer Look at Relational Vulnerability
Scandura, T. A., & Pellegrini, E. K. (2008) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/1548051808320986 · Cited by 160
Self-citationHiller, N. J., Sin, H.-P., Ponnapalli, A. R., & Ozgen, S. (2019) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.11.003 · Cited by 144
Gibson, C. B., & McDaniel, D. M. (2010) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691610375560 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Pellegrini, E. K., & Scandura, T. A.
- Venue
- Journal of International Business Studies
- Published
- 2006-02-23
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 264-279
- ISSN
- 0047-2506 (ISSN-L)
- 1478-6990
- OpenAlex
- W2041023750
- Cited by
- 379
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 30.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Leader–member exchange (LMX), paternalism, and delegation in the Turkish business culture: An empirical investigation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400185
- The paper
- Pellegrini, E. K., & Scandura, T. A. (2006). Leader–member exchange (LMX), paternalism, and delegation in the Turkish business culture: An empirical investigation. Journal of International Business Studies. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400185
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.