Cited by 1,650International Business and FDIGlobal and Cross-Cultural ManagementCultural Differences and Values

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Cultural Distance Revisited: Towards a More Rigorous Conceptualization and Measurement of Cultural Differences

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Shenkar, Oded·2001·Journal of International Business Studies

DOI 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490982

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Authors: Shenkar, O.
Affiliations: The Ohio State University (US)
Corresponding author: Shenkar, Oded
ORCID: Shenkar, Oded
Venue: Journal of International Business Studies
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2001-09
Volume: 32
Issue: 3
Pages: 519-535
ISSN: 0047-2506 (ISSN-L)
1478-6990
DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490982
OpenAlex: W4230713850
Cited by: 1,650
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 60 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 74 · 2023: 78 · 2022: 87 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 86 · 2019: 102 · 2018: 97 · 2017: 102 · 2016: 97 · 2015: 91 · 2014: 89 · 2013: 96 · 2012: 57
FWCI: 39.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Journal of International Business Studies (publishedVersion)
University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Business and International Management › Global and Cross-Cultural Management
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
Keywords: cultural distance, cultural differences, construct conceptualization, foreign investment, entry mode choice, international business theory

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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Cultural Distance Revisited: Towards a More Rigorous Conceptualization and Measurement of Cultural Differences

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

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Citations

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