Cited by 197Global trade, sustainability, and social impactSoftware Engineering and Design PatternsInternational Business and FDI

Enforcing higher labor standards within developing country value chains: Consequences for MNEs and informal actors in a dual economy

Open access
Narula, Rajneesh·2019·Journal of International Business Studies

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1057/s41267-019-00265-1

Cites

75 of 75 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • These initiatives limit local enterprise growth and reduce employment prospects among the most vulnerable population, and thereby attenuate some of the above-mentioned positive effects of GVCs on local economies.

    “These initiatives limit local enterprise growth and reduce employment prospects among the most vulnerable population, and thereby attenuate some of the above-mentioned positive effects of GVCs on local economies (Narula, 2019).”

    From Global value chains: A review of the multi-disciplinary literature (2020) · cites this paper as Narula, 2019

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Part of this paper’s reference list could not be split into single entries.

Flagged first, then by citations

1 of the 76 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 5

  1. Chen, M. 2012. The informal economy: Definitions, theories and policies (Vol. 1, No. 26, pp. 90141- 4). WIEGO working Paper.
  2. Chen, M., & Doane, D. 2008. Informality in South Asia: a review. Background paper for the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), Unpublished Working Paper. Daily Star 2017. 'Number of female employees in Bangladesh down by 13.10 percent' December 7 Daily Star 2018. 'Women's participation in the job market' March 8
  3. Geertz, C. 1963. Peddlers and princes: Social development and economic change in two Indonesian towns, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  4. Moazzem, K. 2018. Ongoing Upgradation in RMG Enterprises: Preliminary Results from a Survey, www.researchgate.net/publication/325567646_Ongoing_Upgradation_in_RMG_Enterprises_Pre liminary_Results_from_a_Survey
  5. Oxfam 2010. Better jobs in better supply chains, briefings for business no. 5. Oxford: Oxfam.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Narula, R.
Affiliations
University of Reading (GB)
Corresponding author
Narula, Rajneesh
Venue
Journal of International Business Studies
Published
2019-08-28
Volume
50
Issue
9
Pages
1622-1635
ISSN
  • 0047-2506 (ISSN-L)
  • 1478-6990
OpenAlex
W2968636096
Cited by
197
References
76
Citations by year
2026: 33 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 4
FWCI
23.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of International Business Studies (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • CentAUR (University of Reading) (submittedVersion)
  • Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Global trade, sustainability, and social impact
  • Social Sciences › Development › Software Engineering and Design Patterns
  • Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › International Business and FDI
Keywords
labor standards, multinational corporations, informal economy, dual economy, Rana Plaza collapse, supply chain monitoring, job creation, women's employment, business growth, automation, firm boundaries, corporate social responsibility, developing countries

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review