The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 25 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Not a victimless crime: The impact of fraud on individual victims and their families
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The vast majority of scams remain unreported (Button et al. 2014)”
From “If We Don’t Listen to Them, We Make Them Lose More than Money:” Exploring Reasons for Underreporting and the Needs of Older Scam Victims (2023) · cites this paper as Button et al. 2014
In the citing paper
“Despite these differences, the evidence synthesized in this review suggests that multiple fraud modalities share common psychological consequences following victimization, including distress, shame, and diminished trust (Button et al., 2014).”
From Mental health and psychosocial sequelae of fraud victimization: a systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Button et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Dismissive responses, perceived blame, or bureaucratic barriers may exacerbate distress and discourage help-seeking among victims (Cross et al., 2016; Button et al., 2014).”
From Mental health and psychosocial sequelae of fraud victimization: a systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Button et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Complementing these findings, qualitative and mixed-methods studies documented emotionally salient and relational consequences, including shame, self-blame, trauma-like responses, and disruptions in family and social functioning, which often persisted beyond the resolution of financial losses (Button et al., 2014; Whitty and Buchanan, 2016; Cole, 2024).”
From Mental health and psychosocial sequelae of fraud victimization: a systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Button et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Victims often report guilt, shame, embarrassment, severe stress and anxiety, trouble sleeping, relationship trouble, divorce, and indebtedness (Button et al. 2014;Cross 2015;FINRA Investor Education Foundation 2015;Knüpfer et al. 2021).”
From Profiling consumers who reported mass marketing scams: demographic characteristics and emotional sentiments associated with victimization (2024) · cites this paper as Button et al. 2014
In the citing paper
“Impacts of victimhood ripple out to families of victims (Button, Lewis, and Tapley 2014).”
From The Language of Romance Crimes (2024) · cites this paper as Button, Lewis, and Tapley 2014
In the citing paper
“Victims often experienced shame, embarrassment, and self-blame, internalizing responsibility and interpreting victimization as a personal failure”
From Mental health and psychosocial sequelae of fraud victimization: a systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Button et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Victims reported heightened suspicion, difficulties maintaining relationships, and tension or conflict within families and social networks”
From Mental health and psychosocial sequelae of fraud victimization: a systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Button et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Drawing on the empirical evidence summarized in Table 1 and the cross-regional synthesis presented in Table 2, this systematic review demonstrated that fraud victimization is associated with substantial and multifaceted mental health and psychosocial consequences.”
From Mental health and psychosocial sequelae of fraud victimization: a systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Button et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Across regions (Table 2), shame and self-blame were consistently associated with prolonged distress, strained family relationships, and disruptions in social functioning, suggesting that stigma-related mechanisms influence recovery trajectories following fraud victimization (Button et al., 2014; Borwell et al., 2025).”
From Mental health and psychosocial sequelae of fraud victimization: a systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Button et al., 2014
Citations
Cites
A Theoretical Perspective for Understanding Reactions to Victimization
Janoff‐Bulman, R., & Frieze, I. H. (1983) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1983.tb00138.x · Cited by 696
Organized fraud and organizing frauds
Levi, M. (2008) · Criminology & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1177/1748895808096470 · Cited by 149
Lurigio, A. J. (1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 138
Measuring the Impact of Fraud in the UK: A Conceptual and Empirical Journey
Levi, M., & Burrows, J. (2007) · British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azn001 · Cited by 134
Understanding White Collar Crime
Strader, J. K. (2002) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 116
Crime Victims: Theory, Policy and Practice
Spalek, B. (2016) · University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby) · Cited by 113
Understanding White Collar Crime
Croall, H. (2001) · Cited by 111
Fraud typologies and the victims of fraud: literature review
Button, M., Lewis, C., & Tapley, J. (2009) · Cited by 89
Self-citationDeem, D. L. (2000) · Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1300/j084v12n02_05 · Cited by 89
Stress: Perspectives and Processes
Bartlett, D. (1998) · Cited by 81
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 26 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 13
- Button, M., Lewis, C. and Tapley, J. (2009c) Fraud Typologies and Victims of Fraud. London: National Fraud Authority.
- Doig, A. (2006) Fraud. Cullompton, UK: Willan.
- Fraud Review Team. (2006) Final Report. London: The Legal Secretariat to the Law Offices.
- Levi, M. (1999) The impact of fraud. Criminal Justice Matters 36 (1): 5–7.
- Levi, M. (2001) White collar crime victimisation. In: N. Shover and J.P. Wright (eds.) Crimes of Privilege. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Pascoe, T., Owen, K., Keats, G. and Gill, M. (2006) Identity Fraud: What about the Victim. Leicester, UK: Perpetuity Research and Consultancy International.
- Shichor, D., Sechrest, D. and Doocy, J. (2001) Victims of investment fraud. In: H.N. Pontell and D. Shichor (eds.) Contemporary Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice: Essays in Honour of Gilbert Geis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Slapper, G. and Tombs, S. (1999) Corporate Crime. London: Longman.
- Tapley, J. (2003) From ‘good citizen’ to ‘deserving client’: The relationship between victims of violent crime and the sate using citizenship as the conceptualising tool. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Southampton.
- Titus, R.M. and Gover, A.R. (2001) Personal fraud: The victims and the scams. Crime Prevention Studies 12 (1): 133–151.
- Tombs, S. and Whyte, D. (2007) Safety Crimes. Cullompton, UK: Willan.
- Walklate, S. (2007a) Introduction and overview. In: S. Walklate (ed.) Handbook of Victimology. Cullompton, UK: Willan, pp. 1–10.
- Walklate, S. (2007b) Imagining the Victim. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw Hill/Open University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 268
Lu, J., Dai, M., Li, F., Qin, L., Cheng, B., Li, Z., Yao, Z., & Wu, R. (2023) · Land · doi:10.3390/land12081486 · Cited by 10
Strategies to Prevent and Detect Occupational Fraud in Small Retail Businesses
Davis, M. V., & Harris, D. (2020) · International Journal of Applied Management and Technology · doi:10.5590/ijamt.2020.19.1.04 · Cited by 10
How fraud impacts individuals’ wellbeing—academic insights and gaps
Kassem, R. (2024) · Journal of Financial Crime · doi:10.1108/jfc-08-2023-0215 · Cited by 9
Chew, K. A., Ponsford, J. L., & Gould, K. R. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/51245 · Cited by 11
Investment scams: the effect of bias-induced gullibility on victimization propensity
Ahmad, Z. (2025) · Crime, law and social change · doi:10.1007/s10611-024-10187-1 · Cited by 10
The Relationship Between Financial Decision-Making and Financial Exploitation in Older Black Adults
Hall, L., Moray, J., Gross, E., & Lichtenberg, P. A. (2022) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/08982643221085407 · Cited by 9
Nataraj-Hansen, S., & Richards, K. (2022) · Journal of Financial Crime · doi:10.1108/jfc-02-2022-0037 · Cited by 13
Collective action and UK wine investment fraud
Einarsen, K., & Jack, L. (2019) · Qualitative Research in Financial Markets · doi:10.1108/qrfm-11-2018-0126 · Cited by 8
Langton, L. L., DeLiema, M., Brannock, D., & Preble, E. A. (2024) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azae033 · Cited by 9
Digital Media Victimization Among Older Adults in Upper-Southern Thailand
Pituk, P., Chutipattana, N., Laor, P., Sukdee, T., Kittikun, J., Jitwiratnukool, W., Fajriyah, R., & Ayudhaya, W. S. N. (2025) · Informatics · doi:10.3390/informatics12010024 · Cited by 13
Nataraj-Hansen, S. (2023) · International Review of Victimology · doi:10.1177/02697580231167901 · Cited by 8
D’Souza, N., & Shapland, J. (2021) · Criminology & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1177/17488958211021703 · Cited by 8
Shahbazov, I., Afandıyev, Z., & Balayeva, A. (2021) · Journal of White Collar and Corporate Crime · doi:10.1177/2631309x211037922 · Cited by 8
CRIMINAL VICTIMIZATION ON LARGE-SCALE INVESTMENT SCAM IN INDONESIA
Setiawan, P. J., & Ardison, H. (2021) · Veritas et Justitia · doi:10.25123/vej.v7i1.3917 · Cited by 8
The Impact of Financial Scams on Consumer Trust in the Banking Sector: A Qualitative Analysis
Akbar, F., Hussain, J., Usman, M. B., & Afzal, J. (2025) · International Journal of Discovery in Social Sciences · doi:10.64060/ijdss.v1i1.5 · Cited by 7
Measuring (Transnational) Organized Crime as an Indicator of Global Justice
Dugato, M., & Aziani, A. (2020) · Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.1007/s40647-020-00279-2 · Cited by 7
DeLiema, M., Völker, J., & Worley, A. (2023) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2023.2244468 · Cited by 7
Shao, J.-J., Yang, H., Lei, X., Li, J.-M., & Zhang, Q. (2019) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2019.1676354 · Cited by 6
King, C., & Walker, C. (2015) · New Journal of European Criminal Law · doi:10.1177/203228441500600308 · Cited by 7
Fear of fraud amongst older adults: a hidden epidemic?
Button, M., Shepherd, D., Hawkins, C., & Tapley, J. (2025) · Security Journal · doi:10.1057/s41284-025-00485-1 · Cited by 6
Self-citationPsychological impact of cyber-crime on victims
Gautam, R., & Yadav, S. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-08873-x · Cited by 10
“I’ve Lost Some Sleep over It”: Secondary Trauma in the Provision of Support to Older Fraud Victims
Cross, C. (2017) · Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale · doi:10.3138/cjccj.2016.e11 · Cited by 6
Torture-free cyberspace – a human right
Newbery, S., & Dehghantanha, A. (2017) · Computer Fraud & Security · doi:10.1016/s1361-3723(17)30083-0 · Cited by 6
Rébé, N. (2019) · Brill | Nijhoff eBooks · doi:10.1163/9789004409675 · Cited by 6
Borwell, J., Jansen, J., & Stol, W. (2025) · European Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/14773708241312506 · Cited by 5
Trust no more? The impact of fraud victimization on generalized trust in China
Xia, Y., Xu, S., Tan, S., Tan, J., & Huang, L. (2025) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2025.2467888 · Cited by 5
The Liminality of Fraud: Reimagining Fraud Theory to Inform Financial Crime Prevention
Harding, N., Cooper, E., Sales, T., McDonald, A., & Kingston, S. (2024) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/bjc/azae069 · Cited by 9
Predictors of fraud victimization among the older adults in China: A machine learning analysis
Xu, L., Xu, J., Tang, Y., Li, H., & Xiang-ming, W. (2025) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1111/lcrp.70008 · Cited by 5
Patalinghug, M. E., Sarcena, J. D. G., Bustamante, R. S., Melecio, K. G., Mangubat, J. M., & Patalinghug, H. F. (2023) · Pertanika journal of social science & humanities · doi:10.47836/pjssh.31.2.09 · Cited by 5
What does trust have to do with it? Training consumers to detect digital imposter scams
DeLiema, M., Robb, C. A., & Wendel, S. (2024) · Journal of Financial Crime · doi:10.1108/jfc-12-2023-0314 · Cited by 5
Reporting fraud victimization to the police: factors that affect whether victims report
Koning, L., Junger, M., & Veldkamp, B. P. (2025) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2025.2468347 · Cited by 11
Consumers’ response to mass market scam solicitations: profiling scams and responses
Klapatch, L., Hanoch, Y., Wood, S. A., & Hengerer, D. (2022) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2022.2038599 · Cited by 5
Experiences of living within PFAS-polluted environs: a systematic review
Onencan, A., Bisschop, L., & Hendlin, Y. (2024) · Crime, law and social change · doi:10.1007/s10611-024-10173-7 · Cited by 5
AI-based Identity Fraud Detection: A Systematic Review
ZHANG, C., Gill, A. Q., Liu, B., & Anwar, M. J. (2026) · Applied Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1080/08839514.2026.2731995 · Cited by 19
Pretending to Be Better Than They Are? Emotional Manipulation in Imprisoned Fraudsters
Wang, Q., Liu, Z., Bernat, E. M., Vivino, A. A., Liang, Z., Bai, S., Liu, C., Yang, B., & Zhang, Z. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.562269 · Cited by 6
Victims of Cybercrime: Understanding the Impact Through Accounts
Button, M., Blackbourn, D., Sugiura, L., Shepherd, D., Kapend, R., & Wang, V. (2021) · Crime and justice in digital society · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60527-8_9 · Cited by 5
Self-citation“Hello are you available?” Dealing with online frauds and the role of forensic science
Olivier Ribaux, A., & Souvignet, T. R. (2020) · Forensic Science International Digital Investigation · doi:10.1016/j.fsidi.2020.300978 · Cited by 6
The Case for Individual Audit Partner AccountabilityPreprint
Honigsberg, C. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3470414 · Cited by 5
Phishing Vulnerability Compounded by Older Age, APOE4 Genotype, and Lower CognitionPreprint
Pehlivanoglu, D., Shoenfelt, A., Hakim, Z. M., Heemskerk, A., Zhen, J., Mosqueda, M., Wilson, R. C., Huentelman, M. J., Grilli, M. D., Turner, G. R., et al. (2023) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/6f2y9 · Cited by 5
Extended editorial: preventing fraud and cybercrime in an ageing society
Button, M., Karagiannopoulos, V., Lee, J., Suh, J. B., & Jung, J. (2025) · Security Journal · doi:10.1057/s41284-025-00479-z · Cited by 4
Self-citationCarter, E., Whittaker, J. M., & Day, T. (2025) · Crime Media Culture An International Journal · doi:10.1177/17416590251393960 · Cited by 4
Ruiz, J. R. (2026) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2026.104913 · Cited by 4
Engle, T. A., Joo, S. H., Caudill, C., Maher, C. A., Corsello, R. M., Coe, K., & Nedelec, J. L. (2026) · American Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1007/s12103-025-09885-w · Cited by 5
Zhou, Y., Lee, J. R., Lin, K., & Tiwari, M. (2026) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287261440144 · Cited by 4
“Screaming into the Void”: Canadians’ Experiences Reporting Identity Theft
Reynolds, D. (2024) · Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale · doi:10.3138/cjccj-2023-0063 · Cited by 4
Sinclair, R., Bland, M., & Savage, B. (2023) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/1745-9133.12629 · Cited by 4
Xu, L., Xu, M., Sun, Z., Xu, L., & Li, H. (2024) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2024.2365346 · Cited by 4
Kasim, E. S., Muda, S., Zin, N. M., Padil, H. M., Ismail, N., & Yusuf, S. N. S. (2025) · Journal of Criminological Research Policy and Practice · doi:10.1108/jcrpp-04-2025-0030 · Cited by 6
Financial crime investigation: an evaluation of an online training program for police
Drew, J. M., Moir, E., & Newman, M. A. (2021) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-08-2020-0131 · Cited by 4
The gift of the gab: Are rental scammers skilled at the art of persuasion?Preprint
van der Zee, S., Clayton, R., & Anderson, R. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.08253 · Cited by 4
Fraud against individuals in the internet era: trends, victimisation, impact and reporting
Kemp, S. (2020) · Universitat de Girona Digital Repository (Universitat de Girona) · Cited by 4
Editorial: Age differences in trust and fraud
Yang, L., Zhang, X., & Yu, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1455499 · Cited by 4
Mental health and psychosocial sequelae of fraud victimization: a systematic review
Bai, J., Ho, M.-H., Sung, H.-T., Hung, C.-S., & Tsai, J.-H. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1805536 · Cited by 4
“…studies documented emotionally salient and relational consequences, including shame, self-blame, trauma-like responses, and disruptions in family and social functioning, which often persisted beyond the resolution of financial losses (Button et al., 2014; Whitty and Buchanan, 2016; Cole, 2024).”
InfluentialHousehold financial environment, financial literacy and fraud risk
Yang, H., & Li, X. (2025) · Finance research letters · doi:10.1016/j.frl.2025.108385 · Cited by 3
Li, J., Xu, J., Lin, D., Li, H., & Xu, L. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2580551 · Cited by 3
Ozili, P. K. (2026) · The Journal of Economic Exploitation and Inequality · doi:10.1108/joeei-10-2025-0008 · Cited by 3
How Predictor-Consequence Relationships Vary Across Identity Theft Subtypes
Nevin, A. D., Reynolds, D., Lee, J. R., & Quader, S. (2026) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287261440126 · Cited by 3
“Would You Say, I Can Get My Money Back?”
Alizadeh, F. (2023) · Human-computer interaction series · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31642-5_7 · Cited by 3
Zhou, Y.-B., Bu, Y.-R., Bao, Q., & Zhao, H. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-15519-2 · Cited by 3
Mojtahed, V. (2019) · Computational social sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22605-3_11 · Cited by 3
Who Became Victims of Financial Frauds during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan?
Khan, M. S. R., & Kadoya, Y. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15042865 · Cited by 3
Wie gehen Verbraucher:innen mit Onlinebetrug um? – Eine Literaturübersicht
Stevens, G., Boden, A., Alizadeh, F., Jakobi, T., Walther, M., & Krüger, J. (2023) · Cyberkriminologie - Theorien, Methoden, Erscheinungsformen · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-35442-8_42 · Cited by 3
Effect of Electronic Fraud on the Financial Performance of Banks in Nigeria
Jolaiya, O. F. (2024) · Asian Journal of Economics Business and Accounting · doi:10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i41266 · Cited by 3
Establishing the particularities of cybercrime in Nigeria: theoretical and qualitative treatments
Lazarus, S. I. (2020) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 3
Show Me the Money! Identity Fraud Losses, Capacity to Act, and Victims’ Efforts for Reimbursement
van Wilsem, J., Sipma, T., & Leijsen, E. M.-V. (2021) · Crime and justice in digital society · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60527-8_8 · Cited by 3
Who Can Be Fooled? Modeling Facial Impressions of Gullibility
Jaeger, B., & Meral, E. O. (2022) · Social Cognition · doi:10.1521/soco.2022.40.2.127 · Cited by 3
The incremental effects of fraud crime on suicide among the elderly in South Korea’s aging society
Kim, S. H., Park, E. S., Lee, S. K., & Cho, Y. I. (2025) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440251385886 · Cited by 2
Aging And Vulnerability: The Psychological Ramification of Financial Fraud on Seniors
Petchtam, K. (2025) · Asia Social Issues · doi:10.48048/asi.2025.274566 · Cited by 2
Why are victims fooled by fake investment platforms in China?? Insights from trust transfer theory
She, S., & Liu, H. (2025) · Crime Law and Social Change · doi:10.1007/s10611-025-10227-4 · Cited by 2
You've got (no) mail: Unpacking risk of non-delivery fraud victimization among an online sample
Maher, C. A., McNealey, R. L., Fisher, T., & Holt, T. J. (2026) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2026.102644 · Cited by 4
Conclusion: Understanding Victimisation and Effecting Social Change
Davies, P. A., & Tapley, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42288-2_15 · Cited by 2
Self-citationThe Current Situation and Risk Factors of the Fraud among Older Adults
陈, 宇. (2021) · Advances in Social Sciences · doi:10.12677/ass.2021.106198 · Cited by 2
Death anxiety and older adults’ vulnerability to fraud: the mediating role of materialism
Chen, Z. Y., Wen, J., Gou, C., Wang, S., & Shao, J. (2024) · Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1080/08946566.2024.2350995 · Cited by 2
Lukmanjaya, W., Butler, T. G., Taflan, P., Simpson, P. L., Ginnivan, N., Buchan, I. E., Nenadić, G., & Karystianis, G. (2024) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/60878 · Cited by 2
The nexus of scam and fake news: An exploratory study of cases of fake news-scams in Singapore
Chen, X. K., Diong, S. M., Leong, B., Tan, R. H., Ng, S., & Chan, S. (2024) · Criminology & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1177/17488958241282375 · Cited by 2
Privacy Please: The Presence of Others and Disclosure of Identity Theft Victimization
Maher, C. A., & Hayes, B. E. (2025) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2025.2492710 · Cited by 2
Button, M., Blackbourn, D., & Shepherd, D. (2016) · Cited by 2
Self-citationCompliance with mass marketing solicitation: The role of verbatim and gist processing
Nolte, J., Hanoch, Y., Wood, S. A., & Reyna, V. F. (2021) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.2391 · Cited by 2
Unpacking Financial Literacy: A Critical Conceptual Model for the Global South
Khan, F., & Surisetti, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-4074-5_10 · Cited by 2
Perceptions of Consumer Fraud and Aging Among Older People and the Judiciary in China
Yao, Y., & Fei, Y. (2024) · Journal of Aging & Social Policy · doi:10.1080/08959420.2024.2349496 · Cited by 1
Why and How Do the Elderly Always Become Victims of Fraud? A Qualitative Research
宋, 凌. (2024) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2024.149615 · Cited by 1
Shang, Y., Wang, S., Ma, B., & Wu, Z. (2025) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2025.2500950 · Cited by 1
Ji, Y., Yan, N., & Zhang, X. (2025) · Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1080/08946566.2025.2508180 · Cited by 2
Anggriawan, R. (2025) · PRAWO i WIĘŹ · doi:10.36128/priw.vi56.1255 · Cited by 1
Wang, F. (2025) · Trends in Organized Crime · doi:10.1007/s12117-025-09582-4 · Cited by 1
Exploratory research to examine the impact of fraud on victim health
Skidmore, M., O’Connell, F., Halkon, R., Meenaghan, A., & Button, M. (2026) · International Review of Victimology · doi:10.1177/02697580261417364 · Cited by 1
Self-citationUpadhyay, R. K., Barman, D., & Bhardwaj, K. (2026) · Nonlinear Dynamics · doi:10.1007/s11071-026-12223-2 · Cited by 2
Chanenson, J., Matthews, T. L., Consolvo, S., Kelley, P. G., McClearn, J., Meiklejohn, S., Roy, A., Shelby, R. M., Thomas, K., & Hassoun, A. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3790556 · Cited by 1
Industrialized heartbreak: how generative AI enables romance fraud at scale
Castillo, L. D. (2026) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-026-01129-9 · Cited by 1
Toward an Integrated RAT-STT Framework for Understanding Cybercrime in the Age of AI
Congo, V. T., & Choi, J. J.-H. (2026) · Journal of Social Science · doi:10.16881/jss.2026.04.37.2.123 · Cited by 1
Reynolds, D., Lee, J. R., Nevin, A. D., Lee, W.-G., & Quader, S. (2026) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2026.2681824 · Cited by 1
The Rainbow Tax? Sexual Orientation Disparities in Identity Theft and Recovery Burdens
alenzi, R. (2026) · Crime & Delinquency · doi:10.1177/00111287261490565 · Cited by 1
Using Temporary Holds to Stop Elder Financial Exploitation: A Minnesota Case Study
DeLiema, M., Gao, S., & Ambrose, T. (2026) · Journal of Aging & Social Policy · doi:10.1080/08959420.2026.2733654 · Cited by 1
Ullah, İ., Ahmad, W., Ali, A., & Ullah, S. (2021) · Crime Prevention and Community Safety · doi:10.1057/s41300-021-00124-y · Cited by 1
The Traumatised Family: The Families of Victims
Holt, A. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71169-6_7 · Cited by 3
Homer, E. M., Jalain, C. I., & Hoover, K. B. (2023) · Victims & Offenders · doi:10.1080/15564886.2023.2214800 · Cited by 1
Análisis del delito de estafa desde la psicología forense: una propuesta interdisciplinaria.
Martínez, A. P., & Pérez, R. M. L. (2023) · Behavior & Law Journal · doi:10.47442/blj.2023.95 · Cited by 1
Lee, Y., Koh, C.-S., & Suh, J. B. (2025) · International journal of law, crime and justice · doi:10.1016/j.ijlcj.2025.100744 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Button, M., Lewis, C., & Tapley, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Portsmouth (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Button, Mark
- Venue
- Security Journal
- Published
- 2012-04-23
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 36-54
- ISSN
- 0955-1662 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-4645
- OpenAlex
- W1989454713
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 55 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 8.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Security Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- fraud, fraud victims, victim impact, financial hardship, psychological impact, mental health, physical health, family relationships, reputational damage, victim profile
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review