Fear of fraud amongst older adults: a hidden epidemic?
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Abstract This paper explores older adults who are largely over 75 and their experience of fraud, based upon research with the clients of a UK charity working with this age group. The researchers used a postal questionnaire yielding almost 2000 responses, supplemented with interviews with clients and key staff. The research found higher rates of fraud victimisation than national rates for this age group as well regular attempted frauds, largely through the telephone. The experience of fraud and attempted fraud has a devastating impact on some of the lives of older adults, causing fear, anxiety, and related issues, which affects their quality of life. This is the first study to illustrate that fear of fraud is a major problem amongst older adults, particularly females living alone.
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Population-level evidence indicates that fraud is highly prevalent, particularly among older adults, and increasingly represents a public health concern beyond criminal or economic domains.
“Population-level evidence indicates that fraud is highly prevalent, particularly among older adults, and increasingly represents a public health concern beyond criminal or economic domains”
From Mental health and psychosocial sequelae of fraud victimization: a systematic review (2026) · cites this paper as Button et al., 2025
The Introduction reports rising fraud victimisation among older adults, and “Fraud and older adults” says fraud accounts for around 40% of crime in England and Wales. The Discussion documents anxiety, distress and reduced quality of life beyond financial loss. The paper does not establish that fraud is more prevalent among older adults than other age groups or explicitly characterize its growing impact as a public health concern. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Button, M., Shepherd, D., Hawkins, C., & Tapley, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Portsmouth (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Button, Mark
- Venue
- Security Journal
- Published
- 2025-03
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 0955-1662 (ISSN-L)
- 1743-4645
- OpenAlex
- W4411654171
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6
- FWCI
- 13.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Security Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Re-engage
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Elder Abuse and Neglect
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
- Social Sciences › Demography › Technology Use by Older Adults
- Keywords
- older adults, telephone fraud, quality of life, anxiety, living alone, older women
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