Smart Water Networks and Cyber Security
Abstract
Smart water networks are instrumented, interconnected water systems that integrate data, computation, control, and communication technologies. They aim to improve system performance and resilience as well as consumer satisfaction and engagement. Partially inspired by advances in electric grid technology, smart water networks have ushered in a new era in design, operation, and management of urban water infrastructure. Contemporary advances and increased interest in smart water network technology are evident through development of a broad array of industry solutions and adoption by numerous water/wastewater utilities. Proliferation of, and increased maturity in, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), data analytics, and automation technologies has resulted in commercial, field-proven products such as Accenture’s Water Analytics, Arqiva’s long-range radio communication suite, and i2O’s PRV Remote Control solutions. Such technologies have been adopted by utilities worldwide—by Thames Water in the United Kingdom (Accenture 2014), which launched a 15-year program to deploy smart meters across 3.3 million properties; and Philippines Manila Water, which deployed data-driven pressure optimization to enhance services provided to over 6.2 million people. The exponential development and deployment has several compelling drivers, which include escalating droughts, aging infrastructure, increasing water demand and costs, and environmental impacts. Smart water management as an intelligent approach promises enhanced situational awareness and real-time monitoring, predictive control, crisis response/recovery, and self-healing operations. This technological promise has manifested itself through success stories like South African eThekwini Water’s reported 67% mains burst reduction and Romanian APA Nowa Water’s 20% energy consumption reduction through smart pressure management (i2O Water 2015). Merging of cyberspace with physical water assets that are accountable for such tremendous promises, nevertheless, has also exported the malignancies of cyberspace to the traditionally ingenuous infrastructure environments.
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The adoption of smart water technologies exposes water distribution systems to cyber-physical attacks.
“The adoption of such smart water technologies plays a pivotal role in enhancing the reliability and autonomy of water distribution systems, but simultaneously exposes them to cyber-physical attacks (Rasekh et al. 2016)”
From Battle of the Attack Detection Algorithms: Disclosing Cyber Attacks on Water Distribution Networks (2018) · cites this paper as Rasekh et al. 2016
The adoption of smart water technologies enhances the reliability and autonomy of water distribution systems.
“The adoption of such smart water technologies plays a pivotal role in enhancing the reliability and autonomy of water distribution systems, but simultaneously exposes them to cyber-physical attacks (Rasekh et al. 2016)”
From Battle of the Attack Detection Algorithms: Disclosing Cyber Attacks on Water Distribution Networks (2018) · cites this paper as Rasekh et al. 2016
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- Authors
- Rasekh, A., Hassanzadeh, A., Mulchandani, S., Modi, S., & Banks, M. K.
- Affiliations
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Accenture (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rasekh, Amin
- ORCID
- Rasekh, Amin
- Venue
- Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
- Published
- 2016-07
- Volume
- 142
- Issue
- 7
- ISSN
- 0733-9496 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-5452
- OpenAlex
- W2268034116
- Cited by
- 87
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Water Systems and Optimization
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Smart Grid Security and Resilience
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis
- Keywords
- smart water systems, cybersecurity, urban water infrastructure, advanced metering infrastructure, smart meters, water utilities, pressure management, data analytics, aging infrastructure, cyber-physical systems
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