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Wall material effects in stationary plasma thrusters. II. Near-wall and in-wall conductivity
Abstract
Simulations and experimental characterizations of a stationary plasma thruster are compared for four different wall materials to investigate near-wall conductivity (dielectric materials) and in-wall conductivity (conducting materials) in such a discharge. Using a one-dimensional transient fluid model that takes into account a possible electron temperature anisotropy, it is shown that electron-wall backscattering plays a crucial role by maintaining a relatively high electron temperature along the magnetic field lines which in turn drives large electron currents toward the walls. The large differences in discharge current observed experimentally for the dielectric materials are qualitatively recovered, confirming that near-wall conductivity results from the combined effects of secondary electron emission and electron backscattering. A clear correlation is found between the appearance of space charge saturation at the walls and a jump of the discharge current observed in experiments when varying the discharge voltage or the magnetic field. The anomalously high values of discharge current observed experimentally with graphite are also correctly recovered in simulations, which highlight a plasma short-circuiting effect resulting from in-wall currents.
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“The most commonly used models for the simulation of neutrals reflection are the Maxwell's model, which considers a fixed probability for specular and purely diffused reflections, and Schamberg's model 219,221 , which depends on additional tuning coefficients to reproduce an intermediate reflection scenario affected by the impact angle.”
From Plasma propulsion modeling with particle-based algorithms (2023) · cites this paper as [221]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Barral, S., Makowski, K., Peradzyński, Z., Gascon, N., & Dudeck, M.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Fundamental Technological Research (PL)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- ORCID
- Peradzyński, Z.
- Venue
- Physics of Plasmas
- Publisher
- AIP Publishing
- Published
- 2003-10-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 4137-4152
- ISSN
- 1070-664X (ISSN-L)
- 1089-7674
- OpenAlex
- W2028414351
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 22.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physics of Plasmas (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Vacuum and Plasma Arcs
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Magnetic confinement fusion research
- Keywords
- stationary plasma thruster, wall materials, secondary electron emission, electron temperature anisotropy, discharge current, graphite, electron current
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